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CSharp Language Guide

The Complete C# Language Guide provides an overview of C#, a modern object-oriented programming language by Microsoft, covering its fundamental concepts such as variables, data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, arrays, methods, object-oriented programming principles, exception handling, and file handling. It also touches on advanced topics like interfaces, delegates, events, LINQ, and asynchronous programming. This guide serves as a comprehensive resource for learning and understanding C# programming.

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4 views3 pages

CSharp Language Guide

The Complete C# Language Guide provides an overview of C#, a modern object-oriented programming language by Microsoft, covering its fundamental concepts such as variables, data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, arrays, methods, object-oriented programming principles, exception handling, and file handling. It also touches on advanced topics like interfaces, delegates, events, LINQ, and asynchronous programming. This guide serves as a comprehensive resource for learning and understanding C# programming.

Uploaded by

masoompatel09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Complete C# Language Guide

1. Introduction to C#

C# (pronounced C-Sharp) is a modern, object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft. It is

used to build Windows applications, web applications, and games using the .NET framework.

2. Variables and Data Types

Variables store data. Example: int age = 25;

Data types include:

- int (integer)

- float (decimal numbers)

- char (single character)

- string (text)

- bool (true/false)

3. Operators

C# supports operators such as:

- Arithmetic (+, -, *, /)

- Comparison (==, !=, >, <)

- Logical (&&, ||, !)

4. Conditional Statements

Used to make decisions:

Example:

if (age > 18) {

Console.WriteLine("Adult");

} else {

Console.WriteLine("Minor");

5. Loops
Complete C# Language Guide

Used to repeat actions:

- for loop

- while loop

- do-while loop

6. Arrays

Arrays store multiple values:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

Access elements by index: numbers[0]

7. Methods

Methods are blocks of code that perform tasks:

Example:

void Greet() {

Console.WriteLine("Hello");

8. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

OOP has 4 key concepts:

- Encapsulation: Hiding data using classes

- Inheritance: One class inherits another

- Polymorphism: Same method, different behavior

- Abstraction: Hiding complex implementation

9. Classes and Objects

Class is a blueprint, object is an instance.

Example:

class Car {

public string color;

}
Complete C# Language Guide

Car myCar = new Car();

10. Exception Handling

Used to handle errors:

try {

// code

} catch (Exception e) {

Console.WriteLine(e.Message);

11. File Handling

Use System.IO to read/write files:

File.WriteAllText("file.txt", "Hello");

string text = File.ReadAllText("file.txt");

12. Advanced Topics

- Interfaces

- Delegates

- Events

- LINQ

- Async/Await (for asynchronous programming)

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