INTERNET ●​ established by the U.S.

Department
●​ It defines as a world wide network of Defense
connecting to a million of computers ●​ so that the military’s research unit
via dedicated routes and servers could collaborate or partner with
●​ When computers are connected to business and government laboratory
the internet, end-users can could ●​ ARPANET attained the name of
start sending and receiving deferent “Internet”
types of information ●​ World Wide Web (WWW) / Web
●​ Types of Information via: ○​ Hypertext-based technology
○​ e-mails ○​ It has provided the channels
○​ text for displaying text, graphics,
○​ videos animations, etc.
○​ conferencing ○​ enabling easy search and
○​ Computer program offering navigation tools
○​ Among others
Internet2
TELECOMMUNICATIONS ●​ It is a not-profit
●​ Telephone companies that function networking consortium
as internet service providers: founded in 1996 by 34
○​ PLDT INC. [Philippine Long universities research
Distance Telephone institution in the U.S.
Company] - the largest ●​ It provides a collaborative
network company. environment where U.S. research
○​ Smart Communication Inc. and education organization work
and DigitelMobile together and develop advance
Philippines, Inc. (known as technologies and innovative solution
Sun Cellular) collaborating ●​ Manages the
with PLDT. ○​ Internet2 Network - a
○​ Globe Telecom has acquired next-generation optical and
Bayan Telecommunication internet protocol network that
(BayanTel or Bayan). is capable of delivering
●​ Companies use high-speed enhanced network services
fiber-optic cables to transmit data and is better, faster, and
more efficient than the typical
1960 internet or broadband
●​ The internet was connections
started from the ●​ Maintains a secure network testing
Advanced and research environment
Research ●​ Began operating the Internet2 DCN
Projects ○​ Internet2 DCN (dynamic
Agency’s Wide circuit network) advanced
Area technology that allows
Network (ARPANET). user-based allocation of data
 circuits over the fiber-optic
network TWO (2) Modes of Data Transmission
●​ PREGINET (Philippine Research, ○​ Circuit Switching
Education and Government ■​ method of linking
Information Network) telephones together
●​ TEIN (Trans-Eurasia Information) ■​ allowing the circuit to
●​ DOST-ASTI (Department of Science remain open as long
and Technology-Advanced Science as the two friends are
and Technology Institute over the telephone
■​ is a common
Internet Today: Still Growing communication
●​ Nowadays the internet network scheme used
connects thousands of for telephone calls
network and billions of
users and subscribers
around the world.
●​ The number of users as of January
2018 is 4.021 Billions

Internet: Jobs
●​ to move, transfer, or ○​ Packet Switching
assign a (packets)
computerized ■​ Most data that moves
information from one over the internet in an
place to another entirely different way.
○​ Data- information can be in ■​ A mode of
the form of text documents, transmission in which
images, audio, video, and the message is
software programs broken into smaller
parts which sent
How Data Travels the Internet independently, and
●​ Data and information are transferred then resemble at the
around the world through wired or ultimate destination.
wireless transmission media. ■​ More efficient
●​ Data is transferred from one network
to another until it
reaches its final
destination.
●​ Much of internet
runs on the PROS: It offers a dedicated transmission
ordinary public channel that is reserved until is
telephone. disconnected.
 CONS: Dedicated channels can cause ●​ AD DS (Active Directory Domain
delays because a channel is unavailable Services)– a computer that holds
until one side disconnects. the user accounts, computer
It uses a dedicated physical link accounts, organizational units,
between the sending and receiving devices. application services
KEY FEATURES: It offers the capability of ●​ DNS(Domain Name System)
storing messages temporarily to reduce ○​ machine that helps Dynamic
network congestion. Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) server
○​ a server that configures IPv4
PROS: Packets can be routed around and IPv6 addresses
network congestion.
Packet switching makes efficient
use of network bandwidth
CONS : Packets can get lost while taking
alternative routes to the destination
​ Messages are divided into packets
that contain source and destination
information
KEY FEATURES: The two types of ●​ FILE SERVER
packet switching are datagram and virtual ○​ machine that holds and
circuit. manages documents
●​ Datagram packets- independently ●​ WEB SERVER II
sent and can take different paths ○​ machine that holds users’
throughout the network. mail services and Web
●​ Virtual circuit – uses a logical services
connection between the source and ●​ PRINT SERVER
the destination device. ○​ a device that connects
printers to client computers
Computers Do on the Internet through the internet
●​ SERVERS ○​ it accepts print jobs from the
○​ computers work like computers, queues these
electronic filing cabinets that jobs, and sends
store information and sendit themtotheappropriate
whenclients request. printers
○​ a computer that is designed ●​ ROUTER
to process any requests for ○​ the internet is made up of a
data and delivers data to hardware device designed to
other client receive, analyze, and send
○​ computers over a local incoming packets to another
network computer with a network
special software ○​ it can be compared to a
●​ CLIENTS- computer that gets simple mailbox placed at the
information from a server corner of a street and which
 represents a single point of ●​ a software application for
entry to the worldwide recovering, presenting, and
network navigating information resources on
the WWW
World Wide Web (WWW)
●​ the collection of public
websites that are connected to
the internet worldwide,
together with client computers
●​ considered to be one of the
applications in the internet and
computer networks
●​ THREE(3) FUNDAMENTAL
TECHNOLOGIES
○​ HTML
○​ HTTP
○​ WEB SERVERS and WEB
BROWSERS

Web Technologies
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) ___________________________________
●​ a standard markup language Uniform Resource Locator (URLs)
used for creating webpages ●​ Sorted as the internet address
●​ classified as the set of markup ●​ refers to the address and to the
symbols or codes appended in a file electronic locality of a specific web
intended for presentation on a site
WWW browser page ●​ Standard used to identity web
resources
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
●​ classified as the set
of standards
allowing users of
the WWW to
interchange
information seen on the webpages Search Engine
●​ PORT80–standard port for HTTP ●​ WEB ADMINISTRATOR
connections ○​ website maintenance
●​ directs to hypertext document ○​ modify the website
accessible through the internet content as well as add
new information
Web Servers and Web ●​ TWO(2)mainly managed
Browsers search tools
○​ subject directories–
developed and maintained by
humaneditors and not by
electronic spiders or robots
that are used to fetch web
pages automatically
○​ Searchengines
■​ spiders or bots-
uses small programs
that polish the
internet, follow links,
and return information
to the search engine’s
indicator
■​ example:Googlebot,
Yahoo Slurp, MSNbot
■​ GOOGLE–mostpopul
arsearchengines