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Hci Unit 4

The document outlines the importance of usability engineering in software development, emphasizing iterative design and prototyping to enhance user experience. It discusses various stages of the software lifecycle, including requirements analysis, design, testing, and maintenance, while highlighting the role of heuristics and design principles to ensure usability. The document also details evaluation techniques to identify and resolve usability issues, ultimately aiming to create efficient and satisfying software for users.

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Suvarna kumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views21 pages

Hci Unit 4

The document outlines the importance of usability engineering in software development, emphasizing iterative design and prototyping to enhance user experience. It discusses various stages of the software lifecycle, including requirements analysis, design, testing, and maintenance, while highlighting the role of heuristics and design principles to ensure usability. The document also details evaluation techniques to identify and resolve usability issues, ultimately aiming to create efficient and satisfying software for users.

Uploaded by

Suvarna kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Radhe Radhe

uni{-

H in t he Softuoce ppteS)
The softunvt ile yle usablity engineenina
2) Rterative dtsiqn and pototypig e

Design foruS%

Desia eh'onale
6) Desiqn Pules claop apics Ch
ponciples to guppo,t stondards

e
salbilihy

heutishes on onh g

0)cf_txens
ehniae
Evalugthot)
Goalsof Cyaluaiootet oouecD
s'nitnall
EXeat Based evalation
hoahu pauticipahion
ChoostO2 Qn ealuation Methd
Dloiversl
Lnivesa)besinnpcscipe
Huli- Mae nterohón
un hieRahe Radh
Hef in the sD- wa proc e33.

Hcî i9 the study and patice of dosigning

effiient tn people to use lo


Role of Hel in goftunn processi a
He? i3 Rmpovtont o ee ry stagof the
goftuoae daveloprnen life cyele,not just
at te end

stoges of Software cess and Hcl Acivithes

ORequitment, Aaysis:
He figue out coot users eally Aeed a

00nt from the gtee Softwae

• Hc? focuseS understonding users tasks qal:

.0 ather infoirnahon thugh ioteriews,

SuYvey .

ODesigo mkops
Based nuds, desiners tMat
on user
iterfoce
and moto ty pes Df He
Softuoae's

exporience
Te a?m is fo ce etfe ctive user

Qelofrent |implenend
aio n ; hert
ehe achue cring hapPen9
. The inttrfoce dsian9 ceated n te
revious sho

9 Testin?
ty out oe the softuoe to er
Peal users
use,efheientand shying

from tte Utrs help to impon


eedbo.cks

idhlnrhac

eleased,Hc Sees hou users


s

ond S4Ppo+
n1tuehons,
. prOvde cleo te sýrlem
ane ure
to hele users tearn

() Har ntenane
release, sen
fcAback abou t

Fven atfr

utálbi lity issues

Hel helps iduny ongoin


onok SofhoarR
and quides upeoodhoso
better
ti
ven
The Softoav life eyeleSabil:y

enginesnin1
is aplanned, Syokmaie
oNbti ty engineening S oog4 to c&
ap roach
mate suic software
-
fur users
effec hre
and
on the S oftoare tha people.

It focu sesr
,use etfhcinty and
Can Iean quicty
Gnd satisfying

do e dSe Sa bil eneaineerpng:

tHhat's confusing,
oojine Softuoare
to do simple thing
frustahn,take too (on]

enginenny helps to avord thoce


Usabli hy
pro herns leading to:
)Hap pieuser s
Li) PRwer ers
|()Rncreafe efficienc
educe d

) Roquiremunts
Anatysis

/implementahisn
3) Dere lofnent
Testhny and evauahoy
u
an naintenanee
qtcratve design and pototying;

you mee
mafe gimple frst
Sion frst,
Veision
test fn
blermg ,ond then te
aele epe os unhthe product ig

A plon- oecice whod Hhe produt shoul d do


|a S - ereole Smple rnohhype
312s;-iytheptpe ond See whas

ond thping unt'


the praduct is

t coith the hel of itratiye dusiqn,we on male

*
producs
les o
bett

7t Saves time and


fnd

the product
ond fix
rnone
mSto
be Ca Se
O
improve S P b1 siep

Prototypin1
means maki bagic mode
|,Prehotpin product
a

b somgle of
4Ohelps yoy teS4 ideag and see how product

ore con be a steten ,amo , ora

w01kin9 veision.

Tyres
poohy pes
Nlow-fpdlihy
Simple models ike sktches 0 pape
and cha t
Ore quick

and work lik


mo dels hat (o0r
Detailed
produU. They ike toke mor
he final

time ho

test ide a9
* It he|ps uickfy
tha Sna
shou9 oblems h fore marina
produet
users
* ît let
od
th CsA pmess faster
oed
clearY
Destgn focus i- pototyp in Pra cte

g
L.rototyring Ceahng
i9 a testasle version

a Podu ct,ite steche9, rmode l ,0y daito


octopsto evelop and improvc ih

is to te st bdeag, find
puvpose problems
Moin
+ed on( E ho nae 4h
and qnt
productb
t ne cpte dl bal la tn
Pototping ts ke
de by Sep.
efinin9 a rodutt
testng and

pornti 0al
stauting 'nq+he produc3
Undevsond
Beafn oith
simple typ
simple pro
andceahng
profoypes
a

Baie versipn , (re


1ou0-fdelihy ase
ase quicb and char
4hat
Raper Sketehes
to
mok a
eg'- sFtching

oi4hN9othar
g
ukr ane
Prototypes
ar teshd by
to imprve
4erdback

-e pro)
ie gmo
versions,
w0fin
dols.
Detaild prcu t
Gnal
cloge to

epeat
row
stmpov ,eand
Build
benifts
eer to last answr

(5) Desan Rationete &

„Desan Raionde R9 the explohon of why


Some de cision Uweve made duTing the
desiqn proess

tdl udes he ego 7s,Jushcahons,


dnd o qmwts foy each choice

toso nclud es hy t fna decisibn

3 you choose a blue butroo lnstead ot

night say?
is easier to See fo mo st uses Ond
Blue

:
noheS our band colors we tek
it confuing
but usUrS found

Desi nn peiles

Deshqn ,ules ae simpe queineg9


des)qneys mal
lohtostuction 3 Hhat hele
c hoices
Good

basd on best proch'ces,


hy Gorn any stondards
esearches
rule hel desiqng clea anA
eay

e
a Product
ules
Sonc oo
nesln istakes
*AVOd common

lav)able ton ts fo mpoia


K USt

text
he same site an olos
Kep buttons
X

acqmss

pnncip les_t
s PrtSab

-usabiliy stondar ds defne hoo to enun :


iS efhcicnt e ffectir e ond
Softua
sers.
satisfying
t
ponciple3,suppor
the fo llowim core
neChhndardsoDh)eldg?a
hese

() tearnabii as2 leon, u


be
should
The prduct how to Qse it
understard
(an quickly

tasks wjth
should pe forn
users omplkte
feuer clicks to
minimal effort (ey
nermor a
Te desigo sho Se Casy rtmeteI
so uerS dont Sthugle fer
offi a breaf

nhor,:
The shou pemt mistareS (0
ld make

4hem easy to fx (e9un do ophony

The product shou le be leasnt hy


to

uS,apin uses Rryo9d


sign)
Ce9 cean,attYache di

lign with usabilihy

shondods' \iFe so q241-11

Golde Rules)h eaehhA

ar din ?hntip les tor


qhese
desisnm) uscrintrface
tht ae
,
sble efficiet andfer
-fyendly.

They helt designers mae consistent


de (sion
bane efehve
Be
Rshnei derman's

()strive fo consishn- u snila


acero ss he pTOduct
dusigns
[Some barhon everwu)
i) nale shortutst

promdekey boavd shortcutshhe


eKpertutrs

)provide ferdboct

Doturn uers about ochong


eg a loading icon afho ciickiny)

ofr cleor fxitst


lets users earily it achons
eg a cance' but ton

Yent ers
to aviod mistaees
Deqn

The
nt
design
menoa shoule beiea o tmember
cfe ac
So uevs dox+ ctruae bre

i) Aexi ble Design -


desin hat shou ld baundarstand
Ce a

and experienccd
use S)
clatteri
vin) minimite
infoface Clear and himpa.l

(eg'- avoie Uness ang icons


heur'shes
Lesdccs are simple 9uideineg to check
it a poduct is easy
uct Jarob o
eln10 heunshes welf desines
o find ond fx USabiliy poblerns in q

deio
og4
visibil;hy

(IDocdin
of

Bor
systern

know
whn
os
stou

a page is
harreniny
(oading)

use
001 ck and iCOns
icons users

Knou
4rash iCon for dalet

Gie uer constro)kho


1users Ond \O) cone aho ns

li,
ße consisenthsae
use simi lar design accosg ghe rodut

peen erors

Stor
mistkS beore

()o opions clearl

make othons visible not hidden.


(nen stend of emotna connrnand
e [tsimple
Avoid extra o Contusng elemuntS

fix
aive clear
er s
emi
fassord tny

suppoat t
provide eay-to- find

G
|
Hc

T
pattrns
7r ar Common Solu h0n

.
face when
to patHrns that designes
uKI ntofoce
4hat show Ao fo
to

*They are ike "ecipes


ove ds issaes

A hambt minu (4+hee lins

Sa
tn mobile afps hons
space
( fovm attero :!
when Dut a to and 3ake
toe, an emi nes sage PRearS
nis

neyt to t cAel to he you

quictly

nvaid emai
eqs
Fedboct paten

Ale
proqess
olo2d
ba
s dorne ,
shous hoo much
So Ou
bf a

tnow #s

s of Hd Patttro

|G) Theie aTaethigs nent,Gke


ad for photbs in
jn on

'
a
n) contextual

chectot
hee 5t Secfe
cess fn
tosfs, 1.e
buying Online
OevaJahon technigues;
.Evaluhon technia
ove oo o te st

to use

foalen,ond mak
They ho ndinq
Oduct tfouser4

Heunshc eyauaion!
e perts checks 4e rocutt uting
ike oiel Sen's heuristics.
Simple ules

ho ind issuses

iusabili ty ksting
e uSers t tatfs e
ohile

error(
+is observeA

by the designers to spot

new users
signers pre
end
De
see 1 hyr claor
and est tosts

abut ho casy
an(wer qucsnons
ucers
is o use
the product

see which
Goals of evaU0aion:

Cvaduaon is a testin a produ tt,


ike ao ap oY websi He o checki4
itg easy to use and mets user
easy

0 Cvoluhor ere o fnd


Prblers an e impro th prudut

2) find pbemS
) e us
Ensur
dusign

SeiSkachon
Ond money
c) save time

) Expeit Based Gvalu aon :


is wren
€xpe -Bastd evaldouhion.

troinud fessi onals est a pnduct

nyt o usrsu
nvov1n
Aee hock
seils to i

dxsan )S a% t use are not.


mhods
eusshe eellahon-

ulegkeielsen
GdisSues.8
efe o topic (9)

eogitie 0aEthroushi
txrests at ike neuo usis and est

|y
cpestsuse
sdenhy
Model
Beniñtst

Fids
A
íssusJ
heir

Based cyatuho)

does not reec

issuesearly
cost efetire Compars-d
exenence,

sin

fo
uiseY

usey
xpeit now lei

uses theoyeiead models (ieqoHS)


users behavou
Prdict us
vato tio through uter porticifahion),

intolves tea usrg


y usos pateipoion
poduct to See ho
1testin9 the
wett it

U01F foo them


The?r feed bacts he\psfind problens
ond improv he design,

Nethods -

is osabiliy Teshing

useis do tosfs hle the dsiner


Pea)

oll obserre tu Spot emrs. ets

quest'ons cout ow
Users answer
tne toduc is to ure.
tpS

ty t0 Df ay dalign to
S
Usey s tuO versibns
one is ter
ohich
hich
(ee
-Tiok-aloud protoce)

hoo s el ae bers and Pfencl

Ensu e raduc meRrs,Ser rueds

thouahts uwhile usiny


users speap the
thi Ssero
ealuaon Metho
an
Choostn9
oe thod is
Choosing the ght evauation

important to test a products usability

effectivey

Thee(imethd depend onrjet's stogs


SouIce S, user ned:

corm evalunhon
eod
How to chooy«?

farly desiqn oa4hrou gh


(o1) Coqniie
heurishe
pert based dhecks
evaluaen f fast
oithout use s

oith
meHh od s usobiliy
expert
connbine
rath both technical and

duct
iiiy fna h
teshng SuYeys,
use usabi lit

testin

Budqt Tine i
iv)1o0 thodr
e xpYt basec
thy'e
choose
quieker
Hinh Accura
Pick us ability on A8 esting.

6uÑvso
univuso desi unirer Se desin pnocie
desinipes
huni design meons matin) things,ite
aPpsIwebsites ahiechs Y , thod
Can use east' 1

doesrt rnatY i{ some one isyong old,


hs
os
ona09 .te
a disabilit, o speak
doS105 eoos
diflerent
foY atl ,
pináples:

titolble use

di9n wrks
: for everyonL
Jone
dosThe

Fbli -0fiers choice,in hou)


ue t i

e-adiustaolk t«t sit.


and intuitie

eas to undevs hand

)(ceptble infonnohion

inkorion

Reduces mistoka
6)Iou hyticol effot

eay to Uie withast straln

) Site and spac


Or s fo Jent s1S.0
devicL

muHi-Ho de n tr 2 hon:

means lethn
intera ction tetting
Tuf-mod a Product n
uSeYS nteoct
oT
waus, like touch oice
different

estues.
products
t makes
and aeeisibb

modes
TYRes bf
buttons oY
i-seing sCeens,
i) visu a monu)
tevt (eqy clickin)

Audity oT voice
soUnds
using play muric")

e9- voice comon ds ite

()Tacnle (e9,Sorping
TOuch-hased aehons on a phore)

kiNG estufal movements (eg': wavi ho


cortrol a 1am

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