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JavaScript Methods Q19 Q20

The document explains various JavaScript array methods, including forEach(), map(), filter(), and reduce(), detailing their functionalities and providing examples. It also covers unshift(), push(), pop(), splice(), and slice() methods, highlighting how they manipulate array elements. Each method is described with a brief explanation and a code example for clarity.

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Mehtab Ismail
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4 views2 pages

JavaScript Methods Q19 Q20

The document explains various JavaScript array methods, including forEach(), map(), filter(), and reduce(), detailing their functionalities and providing examples. It also covers unshift(), push(), pop(), splice(), and slice() methods, highlighting how they manipulate array elements. Each method is described with a brief explanation and a code example for clarity.

Uploaded by

Mehtab Ismail
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q19.

Explain reduce(), map(), forEach() and filter() methods in JavaScript:

1. forEach(): Executes a function on each array element. It does not return a new array.

Example:

numbers.forEach(num => console.log(num)); // logs each number

2. map(): Transforms each element and returns a new array.

Example:

let doubled = numbers.map(num => num * 2); // [2, 4, 6, 8]

3. filter(): Returns a new array of only elements that pass a test.

Example:

let even = numbers.filter(num => num % 2 === 0); // [2, 4]

4. reduce(): Reduces the array to a single value.

Example:

let sum = numbers.reduce((acc, val) => acc + val, 0); // 10

Q20. Explain unshift(), splice(), slice(), push() and pop() methods in JavaScript:

1. unshift(): Adds one or more elements to the beginning of an array.

Example: arr.unshift(0);

2. push(): Adds one or more elements to the end of an array.

Example: arr.push(5);

3. pop(): Removes the last element of an array.

Example: arr.pop();
4. splice(): Adds/removes elements from any position in the array.

Example: arr.splice(2, 1); // removes 1 item at index 2

5. slice(): Extracts a portion of array into a new array.

Example: arr.slice(1, 3); // gets elements from index 1 to 2

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