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Machine Learning Algorithms

Machine Learning (ML) is a branch of Artificial Intelligence that enables systems to learn from data and improve over time. It encompasses various types of learning including supervised, unsupervised, semi-supervised, and reinforcement learning, each with specific algorithms and applications across industries like healthcare, finance, and marketing. Understanding these algorithms is crucial for developing intelligent systems that can provide valuable insights and automation.

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7 views4 pages

Machine Learning Algorithms

Machine Learning (ML) is a branch of Artificial Intelligence that enables systems to learn from data and improve over time. It encompasses various types of learning including supervised, unsupervised, semi-supervised, and reinforcement learning, each with specific algorithms and applications across industries like healthcare, finance, and marketing. Understanding these algorithms is crucial for developing intelligent systems that can provide valuable insights and automation.

Uploaded by

dekux948
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Machine Learning Algorithms

Introduction to Machine Learning Algorithms

Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of Artificial Intelligence that provides systems the ability to

automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. ML

algorithms use data to identify patterns and make decisions or predictions.

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Types of Machine Learning

1. Supervised Learning

- Algorithms learn from labeled data.

- Common algorithms:

- Linear Regression

- Logistic Regression

- Decision Trees

- Random Forest

- Support Vector Machines (SVM)

- K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)

- Naive Bayes

2. Unsupervised Learning

- Algorithms learn from unlabeled data.

- Common algorithms:

- K-Means Clustering

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Machine Learning Algorithms

- Hierarchical Clustering

- Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

- Autoencoders

3. Semi-Supervised Learning

- Uses a small amount of labeled data and a large amount of unlabeled data.

- Example algorithms:

- Self-training

- Label propagation

4. Reinforcement Learning

- Algorithms learn by interacting with an environment and receiving feedback.

- Key concepts:

- Agent, Environment, Rewards, Policy

- Common algorithms:

- Q-Learning

- Deep Q-Networks (DQN)

- Policy Gradient Methods

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Key ML Algorithm Descriptions

- Linear Regression: Predicts a continuous value based on the linear relationship between variables.

- Logistic Regression: Predicts binary outcomes using a logistic function.

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Machine Learning Algorithms

- Decision Tree: A tree-like model for decisions and their possible consequences.

- Random Forest: An ensemble of decision trees to improve prediction accuracy.

- SVM: Finds the best boundary to separate classes in the data.

- KNN: Classifies data points based on the majority label of nearest neighbors.

- Naive Bayes: Based on Bayes' theorem assuming independence between features.

- K-Means: Clusters data into k groups based on similarity.

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Applications of ML Algorithms

- Healthcare: Disease prediction, diagnostics.

- Finance: Credit scoring, fraud detection.

- Retail: Product recommendations, inventory forecasting.

- Transportation: Route optimization, autonomous driving.

- Marketing: Customer segmentation, sentiment analysis.

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Conclusion

Machine Learning algorithms are the foundation of modern intelligent systems. By understanding

the types and use-cases of each algorithm, one can build models that bring powerful insights and

automation to real-world applications.

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Machine Learning Algorithms

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