Calculus I Lecture Notes-May 2018

Dr. Michael Munywoki

Technical University of Mombasa

Department of Mathemaics and Physics

Copyright c 2020 Michael Munywoki.

All rights reserved

June 1, 2020
 Outline for section 1

1 Derivatives
Hyperbolic Functions

2 Bibliography

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 Hyperbolic Functions

The hyperbolic functions are a combinations of the exponential ex and

e−x .

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Calculusof IMombasa)
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 Hyperbolic Functions

The hyperbolic functions are a combinations of the exponential ex and

e−x . These are the hyperbolic sine, hyperbolic cosine, hyperbolic tangent,
hyperbolic cosecant, hyperbolic secant and hyperbolic cotangent.

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 3 / 14
 Hyperbolic Functions

The hyperbolic functions are a combinations of the exponential ex and

e−x . These are the hyperbolic sine, hyperbolic cosine, hyperbolic tangent,
hyperbolic cosecant, hyperbolic secant and hyperbolic cotangent.

They are analogous to the trigonometric functions, and they have the
same relationship to the hyperbola that the trigonometric functions have
to the circle.

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 3 / 14
 Hyperbolic Functions

The hyperbolic functions are a combinations of the exponential ex and

e−x . These are the hyperbolic sine, hyperbolic cosine, hyperbolic tangent,
hyperbolic cosecant, hyperbolic secant and hyperbolic cotangent.

They are analogous to the trigonometric functions, and they have the
same relationship to the hyperbola that the trigonometric functions have
to the circle.
ex −e−x
sinh x = 2

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 3 / 14
 Hyperbolic Functions

The hyperbolic functions are a combinations of the exponential ex and

e−x . These are the hyperbolic sine, hyperbolic cosine, hyperbolic tangent,
hyperbolic cosecant, hyperbolic secant and hyperbolic cotangent.

They are analogous to the trigonometric functions, and they have the
same relationship to the hyperbola that the trigonometric functions have
to the circle.
ex −e−x
sinh x = 2
ex +e−x
cosh x = 2

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 3 / 14
 Hyperbolic Functions

The hyperbolic functions are a combinations of the exponential ex and

e−x . These are the hyperbolic sine, hyperbolic cosine, hyperbolic tangent,
hyperbolic cosecant, hyperbolic secant and hyperbolic cotangent.

They are analogous to the trigonometric functions, and they have the
same relationship to the hyperbola that the trigonometric functions have
to the circle.
ex −e−x
sinh x = 2
x −x
cosh x = e +e2
sinh x ex −e−x
tanh x = cosh x = ex +e−x

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 3 / 14
 Hyperbolic Functions

The hyperbolic functions are a combinations of the exponential ex and

e−x . These are the hyperbolic sine, hyperbolic cosine, hyperbolic tangent,
hyperbolic cosecant, hyperbolic secant and hyperbolic cotangent.

They are analogous to the trigonometric functions, and they have the
same relationship to the hyperbola that the trigonometric functions have
to the circle.
ex −e−x csch x = 1
= 1
sinh x = 2 sinh x ex −e−x
x −x
cosh x = e +e2
sinh x ex −e−x
tanh x = cosh x = ex +e−x

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 3 / 14
 Hyperbolic Functions

The hyperbolic functions are a combinations of the exponential ex and

e−x . These are the hyperbolic sine, hyperbolic cosine, hyperbolic tangent,
hyperbolic cosecant, hyperbolic secant and hyperbolic cotangent.

They are analogous to the trigonometric functions, and they have the
same relationship to the hyperbola that the trigonometric functions have
to the circle.
ex −e−x csch x = 1
= 1
sinh x = 2 sinh x ex −e−x
x −x 1 1
cosh x = e +e2
sech x = cosh x = ex +e−x
sinh x ex −e−x
tanh x = cosh x = ex +e−x

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 3 / 14
 Hyperbolic Functions

The hyperbolic functions are a combinations of the exponential ex and

e−x . These are the hyperbolic sine, hyperbolic cosine, hyperbolic tangent,
hyperbolic cosecant, hyperbolic secant and hyperbolic cotangent.

They are analogous to the trigonometric functions, and they have the
same relationship to the hyperbola that the trigonometric functions have
to the circle.
ex −e−x csch x = 1
= 1
sinh x = 2 sinh x ex −e−x
x −x 1 1
cosh x = e +e2
sech x = cosh x = ex +e−x
sinh x ex −e−x 1 ex +e−x
tanh x = cosh x = ex +e−x
coth x = tanh x = ex −e−x

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 Hyperbolic Functions (Cont.)

Figure 1: Hyperbolic Functions

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 Hyperbolic Identities

sinh(−x) = − sinh x

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 Hyperbolic Identities

sinh(−x) = − sinh x
cosh(−x) = cosh x

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 Hyperbolic Identities

sinh(−x) = − sinh x
cosh(−x) = cosh x
cosh2 x − sinh2 x = 1

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 Hyperbolic Identities

sinh(−x) = − sinh x
1 − tanh2 x = sech2 x
cosh(−x) = cosh x
cosh2 x − sinh2 x = 1

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 Hyperbolic Identities

sinh(−x) = − sinh x
1 − tanh2 x = sech2 x
cosh(−x) = cosh x
coth2 x − 1 = cosh2 x
cosh2 x − sinh2 x = 1

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Calculusof IMombasa)
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 Hyperbolic Identities

sinh(−x) = − sinh x
1 − tanh2 x = sech2 x
cosh(−x) = cosh x
coth2 x − 1 = cosh2 x
cosh2 x − sinh2 x = 1

sinh(x + y) = sinh x + cosh y + cosh x sinh y

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 Hyperbolic Identities

sinh(−x) = − sinh x
1 − tanh2 x = sech2 x
cosh(−x) = cosh x
coth2 x − 1 = cosh2 x
cosh2 x − sinh2 x = 1

sinh(x + y) = sinh x + cosh y + cosh x sinh y

cosh(x + y) = cosh x cosh y + sinh x + sinh y

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 Hyperbolic Functions (cont.)

Example 1.1

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 Hyperbolic Functions (cont.)

Example 1.1
Prove that cosh2 x − sinh2 x = 1.

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 Hyperbolic Functions (cont.)

Example 1.1
Prove that cosh2 x − sinh2 x = 1.
Solution:

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 Hyperbolic Functions (cont.)

Example 1.1
Prove that cosh2 x − sinh2 x = 1.
Solution:
2 2
ex + e−x ex − e−x
 
2 2
cosh x − sinh x = 1 = −
2 2

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 Hyperbolic Functions (cont.)

Example 1.1
Prove that cosh2 x − sinh2 x = 1.
Solution:
2  x 2
ex + e−x e − e−x

2 2
cosh x − sinh x = 1 = −
2 2
2x
e +2+e −2x e − 2 + e−2x
2x
= −
4 4

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 Hyperbolic Functions (cont.)

Example 1.1
Prove that cosh2 x − sinh2 x = 1.
Solution:
2  x 2
ex + e−x e − e−x

2 2
cosh x − sinh x = 1 = −
2 2
2x
e +2+e −2x e − 2 + e−2x
2x
= −
4 4
4
=
4
= 1

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 Hyperbolic Functions (cont.)

Example 1.2

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 Hyperbolic Functions (cont.)

Example 1.2
Prove that sinh(x + y) = sinh x + cosh y + cosh x sinh y

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 Hyperbolic Functions (cont.)

Example 1.2
Prove that sinh(x + y) = sinh x + cosh y + cosh x sinh y
Solution:

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 Hyperbolic Functions (cont.)

Example 1.2
Prove that sinh(x + y) = sinh x + cosh y + cosh x sinh y
Solution:
ex − e−x ey + e−y ex + e−x ey − e−y
     
R.H.S = +
2 2 2 2

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 Hyperbolic Functions (cont.)

Example 1.2
Prove that sinh(x + y) = sinh x + cosh y + cosh x sinh y
Solution:
ex − e−x ey + e−y ex + e−x ey − e−y
     
R.H.S = +
2 2 2 2
ex+y ex−y e−x+y e−(x+y) ex+y ex−y
= + − − + −
4 4 4 4 4 4
e −x+y e −(x+y)
+ −
4 4

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 Hyperbolic Functions (cont.)

Example 1.2
Prove that sinh(x + y) = sinh x + cosh y + cosh x sinh y
Solution:
ex − e−x ey + e−y ex + e−x ey − e−y
     
R.H.S = +
2 2 2 2
ex+y ex−y e−x+y e−(x+y) ex+y ex−y
= + − − + −
4 4 4 4 4 4
e −x+y e −(x+y)
+ −
4 4
ex+y e−(x+y) ex+y − e−(x+y)
= − =
4 4 2

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 Hyperbolic Functions (cont.)

Example 1.2
Prove that sinh(x + y) = sinh x + cosh y + cosh x sinh y
Solution:
ex − e−x ey + e−y ex + e−x ey − e−y
     
R.H.S = +
2 2 2 2
ex+y ex−y e−x+y e−(x+y) ex+y ex−y
= + − − + −
4 4 4 4 4 4
e −x+y e −(x+y)
+ −
4 4
e x+y e−(x+y) ex+y − e−(x+y)
= − =
4 4 2
= sinh(x + y)

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Calculusof IMombasa)
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 Hyperbolic Functions (cont.)

Example 1.2
Prove that sinh(x + y) = sinh x + cosh y + cosh x sinh y
Solution:
ex − e−x ey + e−y ex + e−x ey − e−y
     
R.H.S = +
2 2 2 2
ex+y ex−y e−x+y e−(x+y) ex+y ex−y
= + − − + −
4 4 4 4 4 4
e −x+y e −(x+y)
+ −
4 4
e x+y e−(x+y) ex+y − e−(x+y)
= − =
4 4 2
= sinh(x + y)
= L.H.S

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function

Example 1.3

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function

Example 1.3

ex + e−x
 
d d
(cosh x) =
dx dx 2

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function

Example 1.3

d ex + e−x
 
d
(cosh x) =
dx dx 2
1 d x
= (e + e−x )
2 dx

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function

Example 1.3

d ex + e−x
 
d
(cosh x) =
dx dx 2
1 d x
= (e + e−x )
2 dx
1 x
= (e − e−x )
2

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function

Example 1.3

d ex + e−x
 
d
(cosh x) =
dx dx 2
1 d x
= (e + e−x )
2 dx
1 x
= (e − e−x )
2
ex − e−x
=
2

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function

Example 1.3

d ex + e−x
 
d
(cosh x) =
dx dx 2
1 d x
= (e + e−x )
2 dx
1 x
= (e − e−x )
2
ex − e−x
=
2
= sinh x

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function (Cont.)

Example 1.4

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function (Cont.)

Example 1.4

ex − e−x
 
d d
(sinh x) =
dx dx 2

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function (Cont.)

Example 1.4

d ex − e−x
 
d
(sinh x) =
dx dx 2
1 d x
= (e − e−x )
2 dx

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function (Cont.)

Example 1.4

d ex − e−x
 
d
(sinh x) =
dx dx 2
1 d x
= (e − e−x )
2 dx
1 x
= (e + e−x )
2

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function (Cont.)

Example 1.4

d ex − e−x
 
d
(sinh x) =
dx dx 2
1 d x
= (e − e−x )
2 dx
1 x
= (e + e−x )
2
ex + e−x
=
2

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function (Cont.)

Example 1.4

d ex − e−x
 
d
(sinh x) =
dx dx 2
1 d x
= (e − e−x )
2 dx
1 x
= (e + e−x )
2
ex + e−x
=
2
= cosh x

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function (Cont.)

Example 1.5

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function (Cont.)

Example 1.5
 
d d sinh x
(tanh x) =
dx dx cosh x

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function (Cont.)

Example 1.5
 
d d sinh x
(tanh x) =
dx dx cosh x
cosh x cosh x − sinh x sinh x
=
(cosh x)2

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function (Cont.)

Example 1.5
 
d d sinh x
(tanh x) =
dx dx cosh x
cosh x cosh x − sinh x sinh x
=
(cosh x)2
cosh2 x − sinh2 x
=
cosh2

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function (Cont.)

Example 1.5
 
d d sinh x
(tanh x) =
dx dx cosh x
cosh x cosh x − sinh x sinh x
=
(cosh x)2
cosh2 x − sinh2 x
=
cosh2
1
=
cosh2 x

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function (Cont.)

Example 1.5
 
d d sinh x
(tanh x) =
dx dx cosh x
cosh x cosh x − sinh x sinh x
=
(cosh x)2
cosh2 x − sinh2 x
=
cosh2
1
=
cosh2 x
= sech x

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Function (Cont.)

Example 1.5
 
d d sinh x
(tanh x) =
dx dx cosh x
cosh x cosh x − sinh x sinh x
=
(cosh x)2
cosh2 x − sinh2 x
=
cosh2
1
=
cosh2 x
= sech x

Class Exercise
Find the derivative of coth x, sech x and cschx

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions Summary

d
dx (sinh x) = cosh x

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions Summary

d
dx (sinh x) = cosh x
d
dx (cosh x) = sinh x

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions Summary

d
dx (sinh x) = cosh x
d
dx (cosh x) = sinh x
d 2
dx (tanh x) = sech x

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions Summary

d d
dx (sinh x) = cosh x dx (cschx) = −csch x coth x
d
dx (cosh x) = sinh x
d 2
dx (tanh x) = sech x

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions Summary

d d
dx (sinh x) = cosh x dx (cschx) = −csch x coth x
d d
dx (cosh x) = sinh x dx (sechx) = −sechx tanh x
d 2
dx (tanh x) = sech x

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions Summary

d d
dx (sinh x) = cosh x dx (cschx) = −csch x coth x
d d
dx (cosh x) = sinh x dx (sechx) = −sechx tanh x
d 2 d 2
dx (tanh x) = sech x dx (coth x) = −csch x

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions Summary

d d
dx (sinh x) = cosh x dx (cschx) = −csch x coth x
d d
dx (cosh x) = sinh x dx (sechx) = −sechx tanh x
d 2 d 2
dx (tanh x) = sech x dx (coth x) = −csch x

Example 1.6

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions Summary

d d
dx (sinh x) = cosh x dx (cschx) = −csch x coth x
d d
dx (cosh x) = sinh x dx (sechx) = −sechx tanh x
d 2 d 2
dx (tanh x) = sech x dx (coth x) = −csch x

Example 1.6
Find the derivative of y = cosh(x2 + x)

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions Summary

d d
dx (sinh x) = cosh x dx (cschx) = −csch x coth x
d d
dx (cosh x) = sinh x dx (sechx) = −sechx tanh x
d 2 d 2
dx (tanh x) = sech x dx (coth x) = −csch x

Example 1.6
Find the derivative of y = cosh(x2 + x)
Solution:

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions Summary

d d
dx (sinh x) = cosh x dx (cschx) = −csch x coth x
d d
dx (cosh x) = sinh x dx (sechx) = −sechx tanh x
d 2 d 2
dx (tanh x) = sech x dx (coth x) = −csch x

Example 1.6
Find the derivative of y = cosh(x2 + x)
du dy
Solution: u = x2 + x; y = cosh u ⇒ dx = 2x + 1 and du = sinh u.
dy
Therefore, dx = (2x + 1) sinh(x2 + x)

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions Summary

d d
dx (sinh x) = cosh x dx (cschx) = −csch x coth x
d d
dx (cosh x) = sinh x dx (sechx) = −sechx tanh x
d 2 d 2
dx (tanh x) = sech x dx (coth x) = −csch x

Example 1.6
Find the derivative of y = cosh(x2 + x)
du dy
Solution: u = x2 + x; y = cosh u ⇒ dx = 2x + 1 and du = sinh u.
dy
Therefore, dx = (2x + 1) sinh(x2 + x)

Example 1.7

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions Summary

d d
dx (sinh x) = cosh x dx (cschx) = −csch x coth x
d d
dx (cosh x) = sinh x dx (sechx) = −sechx tanh x
d 2 d 2
dx (tanh x) = sech x dx (coth x) = −csch x

Example 1.6
Find the derivative of y = cosh(x2 + x)
du dy
Solution: u = x2 + x; y = cosh u ⇒ dx = 2x + 1 and du = sinh u.
dy
Therefore, dx = (2x + 1) sinh(x2 + x)

Example 1.7
Find the derivative of y = tanh 2x

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions Summary

d d
dx (sinh x) = cosh x dx (cschx) = −csch x coth x
d d
dx (cosh x) = sinh x dx (sechx) = −sechx tanh x
d 2 d 2
dx (tanh x) = sech x dx (coth x) = −csch x

Example 1.6
Find the derivative of y = cosh(x2 + x)
du dy
Solution: u = x2 + x; y = cosh u ⇒ dx = 2x + 1 and du = sinh u.
dy
Therefore, dx = (2x + 1) sinh(x2 + x)

Example 1.7
Find the derivative of y = tanh 2x
Solution:

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 Derivatives of Hyperbolic Functions Summary

d d
dx (sinh x) = cosh x dx (cschx) = −csch x coth x
d d
dx (cosh x) = sinh x dx (sechx) = −sechx tanh x
d 2 d 2
dx (tanh x) = sech x dx (coth x) = −csch x

Example 1.6
Find the derivative of y = cosh(x2 + x)
du dy
Solution: u = x2 + x; y = cosh u ⇒ dx = 2x + 1 and du = sinh u.
dy
Therefore, dx = (2x + 1) sinh(x2 + x)

Example 1.7
Find the derivative of y = tanh 2x
dy
Solution: dx = 2sech2 (2x)

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Calculusof IMombasa)
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 Example 1.8

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 Example 1.8
dy
Find dx given sinh y = tan x

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
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 Example 1.8
dy
Find dx given sinh y = tan x
Solution:

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
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 Example 1.8
dy
Find dx given sinh y = tan x
dy dy dy sec2 x
Solution: cosh y dx = sec2 x ⇒ dx = dx = cosh y

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
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 Example 1.8
dy
Find dx given sinh y = tan x
dy dy dy sec2 x
Solution: cosh y dx = sec2 x ⇒ dx = dx = cosh y

Exercise

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 12 / 14
 Example 1.8
dy
Find dx given sinh y = tan x
dy dy dy sec2 x
Solution: cosh y dx = sec2 x ⇒ dx = dx = cosh y

Exercise
dy
In the questions 1–12, find dx .

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 12 / 14
 Example 1.8
dy
Find dx given sinh y = tan x
dy dy dy sec2 x
Solution: cosh y dx = sec2 x ⇒ dx = dx = cosh y

Exercise
dy
In the questions 1–12, find dx .
1. y = sech3 x

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 12 / 14
 Example 1.8
dy
Find dx given sinh y = tan x
dy dy dy sec2 x
Solution: cosh y dx = sec2 x ⇒ dx = dx = cosh y

Exercise
dy
In the questions 1–12, find dx .
1. y = sech3 x
3. y = 4 cosh x4

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 12 / 14
 Example 1.8
dy
Find dx given sinh y = tan x
dy dy dy sec2 x
Solution: cosh y dx = sec2 x ⇒ dx = dx = cosh y

Exercise
dy
In the questions 1–12, find dx .
1. y = sech3 x
3. y = 4 cosh x4
5. y = cosh2 (5x)

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 12 / 14
 Example 1.8
dy
Find dx given sinh y = tan x
dy dy dy sec2 x
Solution: cosh y dx = sec2 x ⇒ dx = dx = cosh y

Exercise
dy
In the questions 1–12, find dx .
1. y = sech3 x
3. y = 4 cosh x4
5. y = cosh2 (5x)
7. y = x4 sinh x

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 12 / 14
 Example 1.8
dy
Find dx given sinh y = tan x
dy dy dy sec2 x
Solution: cosh y dx = sec2 x ⇒ dx = dx = cosh y

Exercise
dy
In the questions 1–12, find dx .
1. y = sech3 x
3. y = 4 cosh x4
5. y = cosh2 (5x)
7. y = x4 sinh x
9. y = cosh2 x

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 12 / 14
 Example 1.8
dy
Find dx given sinh y = tan x
dy dy dy sec2 x
Solution: cosh y dx = sec2 x ⇒ dx = dx = cosh y

Exercise
dy
In the questions 1–12, find dx .
1. y = sech3 x
3. y = 4 cosh x4
5. y = cosh2 (5x)
7. y = x4 sinh x
9. y = cosh2 x
11. If sinh x = − 34 , find tanh x

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 12 / 14
 Example 1.8
dy
Find dx given sinh y = tan x
dy dy dy sec2 x
Solution: cosh y dx = sec2 x ⇒ dx = dx = cosh y

Exercise
dy
In the questions 1–12, find dx .
1. y = sech3 x 2. y = sinh x cosh 4x
x
3. y = 4 cosh 4
5. y = cosh2 (5x)
7. y = x4 sinh x
9. y = cosh2 x
11. If sinh x = − 34 , find tanh x

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 12 / 14
 Example 1.8
dy
Find dx given sinh y = tan x
dy dy dy sec2 x
Solution: cosh y dx = sec2 x ⇒ dx = dx = cosh y

Exercise
dy
In the questions 1–12, find dx .
1. y = sech3 x 2. y = sinh x cosh 4x
x
3. y = 4 cosh 4 4. y = ln(sinh x)
2
5. y = cosh (5x)
7. y = x4 sinh x
9. y = cosh2 x
11. If sinh x = − 34 , find tanh x

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 12 / 14
 Example 1.8
dy
Find dx given sinh y = tan x
dy dy dy sec2 x
Solution: cosh y dx = sec2 x ⇒ dx = dx = cosh y

Exercise
dy
In the questions 1–12, find dx .
1. y = sech3 x 2. y = sinh x cosh 4x
x
3. y = 4 cosh 4 4. y = ln(sinh x)
2
5. y = cosh (5x) 6. y = coth(tan x)
7. y = x4 sinh x
9. y = cosh2 x
11. If sinh x = − 34 , find tanh x

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 12 / 14
 Example 1.8
dy
Find dx given sinh y = tan x
dy dy dy sec2 x
Solution: cosh y dx = sec2 x ⇒ dx = dx = cosh y

Exercise
dy
In the questions 1–12, find dx .
1. y = sech3 x 2. y = sinh x cosh 4x
x
3. y = 4 cosh 4 4. y = ln(sinh x)
2
5. y = cosh (5x) 6. y = coth(tan x)
7. y = x4 sinh x 8. x2 tanh y = ln y
2
9. y = cosh x
11. If sinh x = − 34 , find tanh x

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 12 / 14
 Example 1.8
dy
Find dx given sinh y = tan x
dy dy dy sec2 x
Solution: cosh y dx = sec2 x ⇒ dx = dx = cosh y

Exercise
dy
In the questions 1–12, find dx .
1. y = sech3 x 2. y = sinh x cosh 4x
x
3. y = 4 cosh 4 4. y = ln(sinh x)
2
5. y = cosh (5x) 6. y = coth(tan x)
7. y = x4 sinh x 8. x2 tanh y = ln y
2
9. y = cosh x 10. y = cosh 3x sinh x
11. If sinh x = − 34 , find tanh x

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 12 / 14
 Example 1.8
dy
Find dx given sinh y = tan x
dy dy dy sec2 x
Solution: cosh y dx = sec2 x ⇒ dx = dx = cosh y

Exercise
dy
In the questions 1–12, find dx .
1. y = sech3 x 2. y = sinh x cosh 4x
x
3. y = 4 cosh 4 4. y = ln(sinh x)
2
5. y = cosh (5x) 6. y = coth(tan x)
7. y = x4 sinh x 8. x2 tanh y = ln y
2
9. y = cosh x 10. y = cosh 3x sinh x
11. If sinh x = − 34 , find tanh x 12. Evaluate cosh 0

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
Lecture Notes-May 2018 June 1, 2020 12 / 14
 Outline for section 2

1 Derivatives
Hyperbolic Functions

2 Bibliography

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
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 Bibliography I

[1] J Stewart, Calculus, (Third Edition), CENGAGE Learning, Belmont,

CA, 2012.
[2] D. F. Wright, S. P. Hurd and B. D. New, Essential Calculus, (Second
Edition), Hawkes learning System, Charleston, SC, 2008.
[3] M. Sullivan, Algebra & Trigonometry, (Eighth Edition), Pearson
Prentice Hall, upper Saddle River, New Jersey, NJ, 2008.
[4] D. Verberg, E. J. Purcell and S. E. Rigdon, Calculus, (Ninth Edition),
Pearson Prentice Hall, upper Saddle River, New Jersey, NJ, 2007.

Dr. Michael Munywoki (Technical University

Calculusof IMombasa)
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