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These are explained as following below.

 Step-1: Assess Development Plan and Status -This initiative may be prerequisite to
putting together Verification, Validation, and Testing Plan wont to evaluate implemented
software solution. During this step, testers challenge completeness and correctness of
event plan. Based on extensiveness and completeness of Project Plan testers can estimate
quantity of resources they’re going to got to test implemented software solution.

 Step-2: Develop the Test Plan Forming plan for testing will follow an equivalent pattern
as any software planning process. The structure of all plans should be an equivalent, but
content will vary supported degree of risk testers perceive as related to software being
developed.

 Step-3: Test Software Requirements –Incomplete, inaccurate, or inconsistent


requirements cause most software failures. The inability to get requirement right during
requirements gathering phase can also increase cost of implementation significantly.
Testers, through verification, must determine that requirements are accurate, complete,
and they do not conflict with another.

 Step-4: Test Software Design –This step tests both external and internal design primarily
through verification techniques. The testers are concerned that planning will achieve
objectives of wants, also because design being effective and efficient on designated
hardware.

 Step-5: Build Phase Testing –The method chosen to build software from internal design
document will determine type and extensiveness of testers needed. As the construction
becomes more automated, less testing are going to be required during this phase.
However, if software is made using waterfall process, it’s subject to error and will be
verified. Experience has shown that it’s significantly cheaper to spot defects during
development phase, than through dynamic testing during test execution step.

 Step-6: Execute and Record Result –This involves testing of code during dynamic
state. The approach, methods, and tools laid out in test plan are going to be wont to
validate that executable code actually meets stated software requirements, and therefore
the structural specifications of design.

 Step-7: Acceptance Test –Acceptance testing enables users to gauge applicability and
usefulness of software in performing their day-to-day job functions. This tests what user
believes software should perform, as against what documented requirements state
software should perform.
 Step-8: Report Test Results –Test reporting is continuous process. It may be both oral
and written. It is important that defects and concerns be reported to the appropriate
parties as early as possible, so that corrections can be made at the lowest possible cost.

 Step-9: The Software Installation –Once test team has confirmed that software is
prepared for production use, power to execute that software during production
environment should be tested. This tests interface to operating software, related software,
and operating procedures.

 Step-10: Test Software Changes –While this is often shown as Step 10, within context
of performing maintenance after software is implemented, concept is additionally
applicable to changes throughout implementation process. Whenever requirements
changes, test plan must change, and impact of that change on software systems must be
tested and evaluate.

 Step-11: Evaluate Test Effectiveness –Testing improvement can best be achieved by


evaluating effectiveness of testing at top of every software test assignment. While this
assessment is primarily performed by testers, it should involve developers, users of
software, and quality assurance professionals if function exists within the IT organization.

Principles of Software testing - Software Testing

Basic Definition

Software testing is an important aspect of software development, ensuring that applications


function correctly and meet user expectations.

In this article, we will go into the principles of software testing, exploring key concepts and
methodologies to enhance product quality. From test planning to execution and analysis,
understanding these principles is vital for delivering robust and reliable software solutions.

Bel

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