Group Keyword Description Examples

WHERE Filters a result set to include

only records that fulfill a
specified condition
SELECT Selects data from a database SELECT DISTINCT Country F
+ DISTINCT + Selects only distinct (different) ROM Customers;
values
DELETE Deletes rows from a table DELETE FROM Table_name WH
ERE Column_name =
'value1';
ALTER TABLE Adds, deletes, or modifies ALTER TABLE Table_name
columns in a table - ADD Column_name
ADD Adds a column in an existing varchar(255);
table - DROP COLUMN ContactN
DROP Deletes a column, constraint, ame;
database, index, table, or view
UPDATE Updates existing rows in a table UPDATE Customers
SET ContactName='Juan'
WHERE Country='Mexico';
INSERT INTO Inserts new rows in a table + INSERT INTO Customers
+ VALUES Specifies the values of an INSERT (CustomerName)
INTO statement VALUES ('Cardinal');
WHERE + LIKE SELECT * FROM Customers
COMMAND Searches for a specified pattern WHERE CustomerName LIKE
+ in a column -> Tìm kiếm 'a%';
CONDITION '%a';
'%or%';
'a__%';
AND Only includes rows where both SELECT Column_name FROM T
conditions is true able_name
OR Includes rows where either - WHERE Country='value
condition is true 1' AND City='
value2';
- WHERE Country='value
1' OR City='
value2';
BETWEEN Selects values within a given SELECT * FROM Products
range WHERE Price BETWEEN 10 AN
D 20;
ORDER BY Sorts the result set in ascending SELECT Column_name(*/>1
- ASC or descending order columns) FROM Table_name
- DESC - Sorts the result set in ORDER BY Column_muố n_xếp_
ascending order theo DESC(giảm)/ASC(tăng)
- Sorts the result set in ;
descending order
CREAT CREATE Creates a new SQL database CREATE DATABASE DATA_name
DATABASE ;
CREATE Creates a new table in the CREATE TABLE Table_name (
TABLE database PersonID int,
City varchar(255)
);
KEY FOREIGN KEY A constraint that is a key used to CREATE TABLE Orders (
link two tables together FOREIGN KEY (PersonID) R
EFERENCES Persons(PersonI
D),
PersonID
int FOREIGN KEY REFERENCE
S Persons(PersonID)
);
PRIMARY KEY A constraint that uniquely CREATE TABLE Orders (
identifies each record in a PRIMARY KEY (OrderID),
database table OrderID int PRIMARY KEY
);
AGGREGATE GROUP BY Groups the result set (used with SELECT AGGREGATE_FUNCTION
FUNCTIONS aggregate functions) (column_name1),
-> liệt kê số lượng khách hàng ở column_name2
mỗi quốc gia, được sắp xếp từ FROM Table_name
cao xuống thấp. Tức là mỗi quốc GROUP BY column_name2
gia có bao nhiêu khách hàng, số ORDER BY COUNT(column_nam
lượng khách hàng của mỗi quốc e1) DESC;
gia gia xếp từ cao xuống thấp
COUNT Returns the number of records SELECT AGGREGATE_FUNCTION
returned by a select query (column_name) AS new_name
MAX FROM Table_name;
Returns the maximum value in a
set of values SELECT column_name2,
MIN(column_name1)
MIN Returns the minimum value in a FROM Table_name
set of values GROUP BY column_name2;
SUM Calculates the sum of a set of
values
AVG Returns the average value of an
expression