AN

INTERNSHIP REPORT

ON

VOICE CONTROL ROBOT USING ARDUINO MANAGEMENT

SYSTEM

BY

KAMAL ACHARYA

(Tribhuvan University)

Date: 2025/06/25

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 ABSTRACT

This robotic is designed to control vehicle by using human voice command through Bluetooth
module. Voice Control Robot is used to complete specific commands like Forward, Backward, Stop,
Left, Right and dancing (or rotation of robot) etc. Voice Control Robot is based on Speech
Recognition. The commands are given to robot using Android application. The Android application
(AMR – Voice) is connected to Bluetooth Module (HC – 05), which is directly connected to Arduino
Uno R3. We give command to the robot and it performs work according to the given command.
Voice Control Robot is much useful for those areas where humans can’t reached. Robot can work in
all type of situations like toxic area, in fire situations, polluted area and also on hills. This robot is
very useful for those who is physically handicapped. This robot is very small in size so we can use
this project for spying or espial. If we implement in this project so we can use this robot in military
application, agriculture purpose, and industrial purpose and also for surveillance device.

Keywords: Android, Arduino, Bluetooth Module, Robotic

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 1. INTRODUCTION

Robotics is an evolving technology. There are various approaches to build robots, and no one
is sure which method or technology will be used 100 years from now. Robotics is evolving like the
Darwinian evolutionary theory of survival of the fittest.
The framework equipment comprises of a controller outfitted with Bluetooth communication
module. It’ll be connected to the motors and other alternative components of car. When the Bluetooth
app is turned on and is connected with the current system via Bluetooth, one will operate the car by
giving wireless commands from the app using the functions already programmed in the app. The
vehicle will motion in four directions: Forward, Backward, Right and Left. In forward movement, all
four motors will motion in the same direction and for backward motion; movement of the motors
will be in opposite direction. For left and right movements, either of the motors will rotate and to
stop the motors will stop.
Instructions are given to the motors through the Bluetooth app of Android Smartphone by the
user. In this project, we will deliberate how to control robot controlled car using Bluetooth module
through Bluetooth application of an android mobile phone. The benefit of using robot-controlled car
is it can be used to reduce manual work. This project can be modified quite easily to include a camera
well that can stream the videos to the user over Wi-Fi using WiFi module

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 1.1 OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT

The aim of our project is to make a Voice Control Robot Car. The working is based on
Arduino micro-controller, motor drivers, a Bluetooth module. Arduino is an open-source
hardware (single-board microcontrollers and kits) used for building digital devices. The
idea is to first design the Hardware of the Robot Car and then code the entire working
using our previous knowledge of programming. The code will then be simulated on
software (IDE) and later be interfaced with the hardware. The coordination of control
unit with Bluetooth gadget is accomplished utilizing a Bluetooth module to catch and
read the voice orders. The controlling remote is a smart android device with Bluetooth
Application

1.2 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

This task work has been limited to short range Bluetooth module. Utilizing long range
modules and other availability gadgets will bring about network with the robot for
significant distances. Picture preparing can be executed in the robot to distinguish the
shading and the items. A warm camera can be introduced to detect the warmth produced
by bodies valuable in military purposes to distinguish foes on the lines. 4. Programmed
Targeting System can be executed in the robot for following the objective.

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 2. LITERATURE REVIEW

 In 2003, Worldwide speculation in modern robots up 19%. In 2004, orders for robots were
up another 18% to the highest level ever recorded. Overall development in the period 2004-
2007 conjecture at a normal yearly pace of about 7%. More than 600,000 family unit robots
being used several millions in the next few years. Various researches have been made by
different researchers in developing this project. Be that as it may, they serve an alternate
application and have various innovations actualized. Some of those papers are mentioned
below stating their technology and application.
 Robot Control Design Using Android Smartphone Authors: Mrumal K Pathak, Javed Khan,
Aarushi Koul, Reshma Kalane Raunak Varshney The motivation behind this paper is to
furnish amazing computational android stages with less difficult robot equipment design.
This paper depicts how to control a robot utilizing portable through Bluetooth
communication, a few highlights about Bluetooth innovation, segments of the versatile and
robot. It present an audit of robots constrained by smart phone by means of moving the robot
upward, reverse, left and right side by the android application, for example,
 Arduino, Bluetooth Smart Phone Controlled Robot Using ATMEGA328 Microcontroller.
Authors : Aniket R. Yeole, Sapana M. Bramhankar, Monali D. Wani, Mukesh P. Mahajan.
In this paper have structured a robot that can be controlled using an application running on
an android smartphone. It sends control order by means of Bluetooth which has certain
highlights like controlling the speed of the engine, detecting and sharing the data with
telephone about the bearing and separation of the robot from the closest hindrance.
 Android Controlled Bluetooth Robot Using 8051 Microcontroller. Authors : Ritika Pahuja, Narender
Kumar. A robot is normally an electro-mechanical machine that is guided by PC and electronic
programming. Numerous robots have been worked for producing reason and can be found in
production lines around the globe. This paper build up the remote fastens in the android application
which control the robot movement with them. What's more, in which Bluetooth communication is
use to interface controller and android.
 Controller is interfaced to the Bluetooth module however UART convention Robot Controlled Car
Using Wi-Fi Module Authors : S R Madkar, Vipul Mehta, Nitin Bhuwania, Maitri Parida This paper,
deliberate how to control robot controlled vehicle utilizing Wi-Fi module through android application
of an android Smart Phone. It is additionally show that the apparatuses can be controlled even without
an android telephone by sending an ordinary SMS.

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 3. DESIGN

3.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM

[ FIG NO-3.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF VOICE CONTROL ROBOT USING ARDUINO]

3.2 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

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3.3 WORKING PRINCIPLE

The block diagram of the simple voice controlled robotic vehicle is given it consists of the smart
phone that recognizes the voice commands and are being wirelessly transferred to the Bluetooth
module HC05. The module at that point changes over the order to content and the series of
characters are sent to the Arduino for additional handling. The Arduino microcontroller decodes
the string got and correspondingly performs further capacities. The signals are sent to the motor
that hence powers and drives the motors connected to it. On the Transmitter area, commands are
given to the Mobile Application through the mic. This portable handset is associated with the
moving vehicle by means of Bluetooth module. The portable application utilized, is modified so
that the voice orders given to the handset are received by the mic and these simple voice orders
are changed over to advanced word successions (A to D transformation). These stored sequences
are than transmitted to the robotic vehicle via Bluetooth transceiver module and are sent to the
transceiver controller. Android application transceiver is used to decode the received signal with
the Bluetooth module. The controller contrasts these signals and the put away program orders in
it and convert them into voice strings. The voice strings are then used to run the servo engines
for the ideal interval of time. The microcontroller, sends directions, which when executed, helps
in working of the engine driver. The yield of the Arduino goes to the engine driver IC and it controls
the specific engine. A DC power supply is required to run the system. The DC power supply feeds the
Microcontroller and the Bluetooth module.

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4. HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

SL NO COMPONENT NAME SPECIFICATION QUANTITY

1 BATTEY(RECHARGABLE) 12V(EACH 4V,1AMP) 4

2 ARDUINO (UNO) 5V,16MHZFREQ, 2

UNO BOARD R3

3 BLUETOOTH MODULE HC-05 1

4 MOTOR DRIVER CIRCUIT L239D IC 1

5 WHEELS WITH TRACK BELT RUBBER 4,2

6 GEAR MOTOR 200 RPM 4

7 ANDROID PHONE REALME 7 1

4.2 COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION

4.1 ARDIUNO UNO

 Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board developed by Arduino.cc which is an open-

source electronics platform mainly based on AVR microcontroller Atmega328.
 First Arduino project was started in Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in 2003 by David
Cuartielles and Massimo Banzi with the intention of providing a cheap and flexible way
to students and professional for controlling a number of devices in the real world.
 The current version of Arduino Uno comes with USB interface, 6 analog input pins, 14
I/O digital ports that are used to connect with external electronic circuits. Out of 14 I/O
ports, 6 pins can be used for PWM output.
 It allows the designers to control and sense the external electronic devices in the real
world.
 This board comes with all the features required to run the controller and can be directly
connected to the computer through USB cable that is used to transfer the code to the
controller using IDE (Integrated Development Environment) software, mainly developed
to program Arduino. IDE is equally compatible with Windows, MAC or Linux Systems,

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 however, Windows is preferable to use. Programming languages like C and C++ are used
in IDE.
 Apart from USB, battery or AC to DC adopter can also be used to power the board.
 Arduino Uno boards are quite similar to other boards in Arduino family in terms of use
and functionality; however, Uno boards don’t come with FTDI USB to Serial driver chip.
 There are many versions of Uno boards available, however, Arduino Nano V3 and
Arduino Uno are the most official versions that come with Atmega328 8-bit AVR Atmel
microcontroller where RAM memory is 32KB.

 When nature and functionality of the task go complex, Mirco SD card can be added in
the boards to make them store more information.

Features of Arduino Uno Board

 Arduino Uno comes with USB interface i.e. USB port is added on the board to develop
serial communication with the computer.

 Atmega328 microcontroller is placed on the board that comes with a number of features
like timers, counters, interrupts, PWM, CPU, I/O pins and based on a 16MHz clock that
helps in producing more frequency and number of instructions per cycle.

 It is an open source platform where anyone can modify and optimize the board based on
the number of instructions and task they want to achieve.

 This board comes with a built-in regulation feature which keeps the voltage under control
when the device is connected to the external device.

 Reset pin is added in the board that reset the whole board and takes the running program
in the initial stage.

 There are 14 I/O digital and 6 analog pins incorporated in the board that allows the
external connection with any circuit with the board. These pins provide the flexibility
and ease of use to the external devices that can be connected through these pins. There
is no hard and fast interface required connecting the devices to the board. Simply plug
the external device into the pins of the board that are laid out on the board in the form of
the header.

 The 6 analog pins are marked as A0 to A5 and come with a resolution of 10bits. These
pins measure from 0 to 5V, however, they can be configured to the high range
using analogReference () function and AREF pin.

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  Only 5 V is required to turn the board on, which can be achieved directly using USB port
or external adopter, however, it can support external power source up to 12 V which can
be regulated and limit to 5 V or 3.3 V based on the requirement of the project.

[Fig 3.01 ARDIUNO UNO]

4.2 POWER SUPPLY
Power supply is a supply of electrical power. A device or system that supplies electrical or other
types of energy to an output load or group of loads is called a power supply unit or PSU. The
term is most commonly applied to electrical energy supplies, less often to mechanical ones, and
rarely to others. Conversion of one form of electrical power to another desired form and voltage,
typically involving converting AC line voltage to a well-regulated lower-voltage DC for
electronic devices. Low voltage, low power DC power supply units are commonly integrated
with the devices they supply, such as computers and household electronics; for other examples,
see switched-mode power supply, linear regulator, rectifier and inverter (electrical).The primary
function of a power supply is to convert one form of electrical energy to another and, as a result,
power supplies are sometimes referred to as electric power converters. Some power supplies are
discrete, stand-alone devices, whereas
others are built into larger devices along with their loads.

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 [Fig. 3.02 block diagram of regulated power supply system]

4.3 MOTOR DRIVER

An electric motor is a machine which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
DC motor works on the principle that when a current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic
field, the conductor experiences a mechanical force. DC shunt motors can be used where almost
constant speed is required and very high starting torque is not required as lathe, machine tools,
centrifugal pump and etc. Series motors are used when very high starting torque is required such
as electric traction, trolley car, crane, etc. cumulative compound motors are suitable for
applications where the load fluctuates such as rolling mills, printing press, reciprocating type
compressors, crusher units, etc. Differential compound motors are rarely used because of their
poor torque characteristics.L293D is a typical Motor driver or Motor Driver IC which allows
DC motor to drive on either direction. L293D is a 16-pin IC which can control a set of two DC
motors simultaneously in any direction. It means that you can control two DC motor with a
single L293D IC. Dual H-bridge Motor Driver integrated circuit (IC). The l293d can drive small
and quiet big motors as well, check the Voltage Specification at the end of this page for more
info.
Concept
It works on the concept of H-bridge. H-bridge is a circuit which allows the voltage to be
flown in either direction. As you know voltage need to change its direction for being able to
rotate the motor in clockwise or anticlockwise direction, hence H-bridge IC are ideal for driving
a DC motor. In a single L293D chip there are two h-Bridge circuit inside the IC which can rotate
two dc motor independently. Due its size it is very much used in robotic application for

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controlling DC motors. Given below is the pin diagram of a L293D motor controller. There are
two Enable pins on l293d. Pin 1 and pin 9, for being able to drive the motor, the pin 1 and 9 need
to be high. For driving the motor with left H-bridge you need to enable pin 1 to high. And for
right H-Bridge you need to make the pin 9 to high. If anyone of the either pin1 or pin9 goes low
then the motor in the corresponding section will suspend working. It’s like a switch.

Fig No. 2.8: L293D Pin Configuration.

Working of L293D
There are 4 input pins for l293d, pin 2, 7 on the left and pin 15, 10 on the right as shown
on the pin diagram. Left input pins will regulate the rotation of motor connected across left side
and right input for motor on the right hand side. The motors are rotated on the basis of the inputs
provided across the input pins as LOGIC 0 or LOGIC 1. In simple you need to provide Logic 0
or 1 across the input pins for rotating the motor.
L293D Logic Table
Let’s consider a Motor connected on left side output pins (pin 3, 6). For rotating the
motor in clockwise direction the input pins has to be provided with Logic 1 and Logic 0.
1. Pin 2 = Logic 1 and Pin 7 = Logic 0 | Clockwise Direction
2. Pin 2 = Logic 0 and Pin 7 = Logic 1 | Anticlockwise Direction
3. Pin 2 = Logic 0 and Pin 7 = Logic 0 | Idle [No rotation] [Hi-Impedance state]
4. Pin 2 = Logic 1 and Pin 7 = Logic 1 | Idle [No rotation] in a very similar way the motor
can also operate across input pin 15, 10 for motor on the right hand side.

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4.4 BLUETOOTH MODULE HC05

HC‐05 module is an easy to use Bluetooth SPP (Serial Port Protocol) module, designed for
transparent wireless serial connection setup. The HC-05 Bluetooth Module can be used in a
Master or Slave configuration, making it a great solution for wireless communication. This serial
port Bluetooth module is fully qualified Bluetooth V2.0+EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) 3Mbps
Modulation with complete 2.4GHz radio transceiver and baseband. It uses CSR Blue core 04‐
External single chip Bluetooth system with CMOS technology and with AFH (Adaptive
Frequency Hopping Feature).
Bluetooth Module HC-05
The Bluetooth module HC-05 is a MASTER/SLAVE module. By default the factory setting is
SLAVE. The Role of the module (Master or Slave) can be configured only by AT
COMMANDS. The slave modules cannot initiate a connection to another Bluetooth device, but
can accept connections. Master module can initiate a connection to other devices. The user can
use it simply for a serial port replacement to establish connection between MCU and GPS, PC
to your embedded project, etc.

Fig.[ 3.06] Bluetooth Module

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Pin Description:-

The HC-05 Bluetooth Module has 6pins. They are as follows:

ENABLE:
When enable is pulled LOW, the module is disabled which means the module will not
turn on and it fails to communicate. When enable is left open or connected to 3.3V, the
module is enabled i.e the module remains on and communication also takes place.
Vcc:
Supply Voltage 3.3V to 5V
GND:
Ground pin
TXD & RXD:
These two pins acts as an UART interface for communication
STATE:
It acts as a status indicator. When the module is not connected to pair with any other Bluetooth
device, signal goes Low. At this low state, the led flashes continuously which denotes that the
module is not paired with other device. When this module is connected to/paired with any
other Bluetooth device, the signal goes high. At this high state, the led blinks with a constant
delay say for example 2s delay which indicates that the module is paired.

BUTTON SWITCH:
This is used to switch the module into AT command mode. To enable AT command mode
press the button switch for a second. With the help of AT commands, the user can change the
parameters of this module but only when the module is not paired with any other BT device.
If the module is connected to any other bluetooth device, it starts to communicate with that
device and fails to work in AT command mode.

HC-05 Default Setting:-

 Default Bluetooth Name: ‚HC-05
 Default Password: 1234 or 0000
 Default Communication: Slave
 Default Mode: Data Mode
 Data Mode Baud Rate: 9600, 8, N, 1
 Default firmware: LINVOR

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4.5 12V DC Motor
A DC motor is any motor within a class of electrical machines whereby direct current
electrical power is converted into mechanical power. Most often, this type of motor relies on
forces that magnetic fields produce. Regardless of the type, DC motors have some kind of
internal mechanism, which is electronic or electromechanical. In both cases, the direction of
current flow in part of the motor is changed periodically. One characteristic of a 12v DC motor
is the operating voltage.
When a motor is powered by batteries, low operating voltages are typically preferred
since fewer cells are required to obtain the specified voltage. However, at higher voltages,
electronics to drive a motor are typically more efficient.200RPM Centre Shaft Economy Series
DC Motor is high-quality low cost DC geared motor. It has steel gears and pinions to ensure
longer life and better wear and tear properties.
The gears are fixed on hardened steel spindles polished to a mirror finish. The output
shaft rotates in a plastic bushing. The whole assembly is covered with a plastic ring. Gearbox
is sealed and lubricated with lithium grease and require no maintenance. The motor is screwed
to the gear box from inside.

Fig No. 4.3 : 12v Dc Gear Motor.

Application of D.C. motors:-
1. Starting
2. Speed control
3. Braking
The speed of the machine has to be increased from zero and brought to the operating speed.
This is called starting of the motor. The operating speed itself should be varied as per the
requirements of the load. This is called speed control. Finally, the running machine has to be
brought to rest, by decelerating the same. This is called braking.

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The torque speed characteristics of the machine are modified to achieve these as it is assumed
that the variation in the characteristics of the load is either not feasible or desirable. Hence the
methods that are available for modifying the torque speed characteristics and the actual
variations in the performance that these methods bring about are of great importance. When
more than one method is available for achieving the same objective then other criteria like,
initial cost, running cost, efficiency and ease operation are also applied for the evaluation of
the methods. Due to the absence of equipment like transformer, D.C. machine operation in
general is assumed to be off a constant voltage D.C. supply.
Starting of D.C. machines
For the machine to start, the torque developed by the motor at zero speed must exceed
that demanded by the load. Then TM − TL will be positive so also is d! /DT and the machine
accelerate. The induced emf at starting point is zero as the! = 0 the armature current with rated
applied voltage is given by V/Ra where Ra is armature circuit resistance.
Normally the armature resistance of a D.C. machine is such as to cause 1 to 5 percent
drop at full load current. Hence the starting current tends to rise to several times the full load
current. The same can be told of the torque if full flux is already established. The machine
instantly picks up the speed. As the speed increases the induced emf appears across the
terminals opposing the applied voltage. The current drawn from the mains thus decreases, so
also the torque. This continues till the load torque and the motor torque are equal to each other.
Machine tends to run continuously at this speed as the acceleration is zero at this point of
operation

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 5. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

5.1 ARDUINO

What is an Arduino?
The name is an Italian masculine first name, meaning "strong friend”. It is the Open
Source Hardware board created in Ivrea, Italy in 2005 by Massimo Banzi & David Cuartielles.
Arduino provides a great toolset for designers, tinkers, and anyone who sometimes just want
to play with an idea that uses electronics. The genius of Arduino is that it provides just enough
access to get specific tasks done without programming and other complexities.
What is an Arduino UNO?
The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328. It has 14 digital
input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic
resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button. It contains
everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB
Cable or power it with an AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started.
Arduino Specifications:
 Microcontroller ATmega328
 Operating Voltage 5V
 Input Voltage (recommended) 7-12V
 Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
 Analog Input Pins 6
 DC Current per I/O Pin 40 mA
 Clock Speed 16 MHz
 Flash Memory 32 KB (ATmega328) of which 0.5 KB used by boot loader
 SRAM 2 KB (ATmega328)
 EEPROM 1 KB (ATmega328)

Arduino Programming IDE:

The Arduino community calls a program a sketch. This is because the Arduino was
originally written for artists and hobbyists. The Arduino IDE (Integrated Development
Environment) lets you write sketches (also known as programs) that Provide instructions telling
the Arduino board what to do and how to do it.
1. You can download in the IDE from www.arduino.cc/en/Main/software install on your
computer.
2. Open the Arduino IDE

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3. To establish connection between Arduino and Computer using USB-B cable, plug the USB-
B cable to the Arduino and Connect it with any one of the USB ports on your computer. Then
go to Tools > Serial Port and choose COM.

Fig. 2.12(a) port selection

4. To ensure that you are setup to program the correct board, go to Tools > Board and select
the board that you are using. Make sure there is a check mark next to the board you are using.

Fig. 2.12(b) board selection

5. To check programs for errors before uploading, click the top left button with a check
mark.
6. To upload programs to the board, click the button with an arrow on the top bar.

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 Fig. 2.12(c) compiling, uploading and other information

An Arduino program is structured in four parts.

 FIRST: Begin with some comments about the program
 SECOND: List variables and constants that all the functions may use. Variables are
names for memory locations that a computer can use to store information that might
change. Constants are numbers that won't change.
 THIRD: Run the setup () function to get the system ready to run the loop () function.
This is where you perform tasks that you want done once at the beginning of your
program.
 FOURTH: Run the loop () function. This is where you run things in a sequence
from the top of the loop to the bottom of the loop, and then you start over again at
the top, looping until the machine gets turned off.

5.2 ARDIUNO BLUETOOTH CONTROLLER

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 5.3 FLOWCHART

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 6. RESULTS

Steps to control the robotic vehicle.

 Install any Bluetooth Application for Arduino
 Pair HC-05 Bluetooth module with the mobile
 Default password is “1234” or “0000” Click on the “MIC” icon and speak/instruct the
robot
 On speaking our speech gets recognized and converted into text. That text is transferred
using Bluetooth
 The Bluetooth Module receives the string, decodes it and compares it with the
Instructions that are described in the program and moves the robot in forward direction

Through our Design and implementation of our proposed system, we are able to achieve the
following as results:
1. . Robot is controlled through voice commands given by the user who is
operating the project.
2. These voice command needs to be given through an android app which is
installed on the users android mobile.

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 7. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

ADVANTAGES

3. The Robot is small in size, therefore less space required.

4. We can access the robot vehicle from the distance of meters as we are using
WIFI for the connection between robot and the server PC.
5. As we are us camera which is attach to the robot so it will capture video which
will be used for security.
6. Low power consumption.
7. No accident is done by improper driving of people and also available for elderly
and disabled people
DISADVANTAGES
1. High cost for making automation.
2. High maintaines is required

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 8. APPLICATION AND FUTURE SCOPE

APPLICATION
Some real-world applications of this voice-controlled Robot are:
1. The robot is useful in places where humans find difficult to reach but human voice
reach. Such asin fire situations, in highly toxic areas.
2. The robot can be used for monitoring or investigation.
3. The voice controlled robotic car can be easily drive by unskilled driver by using
voice commands with the help of android application in smart phone.

FUTURE SCOPE
1. This task work has been limited to short range Bluetooth module. Utilizing a long
range module and other availability gadgets will bring about network with the robot
for significant distances.
2. Picture preparing can be executed in the robot to distinguish the shading and the
items.
3. A warm camera can be introduced to detect the warmth produced by bodies valuable
in military purposes to distinguish foes on the lines.
4. Programmed Targeting System can be executed in the robot for following the
objective.
5. Further upgrade in venture can be utilized for Home security and military purposes
where the orders can be given to robot without chance by expanding the range and
by introducing cameras.
6. The robot is valuable in places where people discover hard to reach however human
voice comes to. For example, in fire circumstances, in profoundly poisonous zones.
7. It is the one of the significant phase of Humanoid robots.
8. Discourse and voice acknowledgment security frameworks.
9. The robot can be used for monitoring or investigation.

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 9. CONCULSION
The proposed framework of our project shows that how a robot can be control utilizing
Bluetooth. The voice controlling orders are effectively transmitted through Bluetooth
innovation and the desired activities effectively happen. This task lessens human
endeavours at spots or circumstances where human intercessions are troublesome. Such
frameworks can be brought into utilization at spots, for example, businesses, military and
guard, investigate purposes, and so forth.

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SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4810251 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4810251

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3. Acharya, Kamal, University management system project. (May 1, 2024). Available at

SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4814103 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4814103

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https://ssrn.com/abstract=4819626 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4819626

7. Acharya, Kamal, Online electricity billing project report. (May 7, 2024). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4819630 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4819630

8. Acharya, Kamal, POLICY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT. (December 10,

2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4831694 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4831694

9. Acharya, Kamal, Online job placement system project report. (January 10,
2023).Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4831638 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4831638

10. Acharya, Kamal, Software testing for project report. (May 16, 2023). Available at SSRN:
https://ssrn.com/abstract=4831028 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4831028

11. Acharya, Kamal, ONLINE CRIME REPORTING SYSTEM PROJECT. (August 10, 2022).
Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4831015 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4831015

12. Acharya, Kamal, Burger ordering system project report. (October 10, 2022). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4832704 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4832704

13. Acharya, Kamal, Teachers Record Management System Project Report (December 10,
2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4833821 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4833821

14. Acharya, Kamal, Dairy Management System Project Report (December 20,
2020).Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4835231 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4835231

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15. Acharya, Kamal, Electrical Shop Management System Project (December 10, 2019).
Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4835238 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4835238

16. Acharya, Kamal, Online book store management system project report. (Febuary 10,
2020).Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4835277 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4835277

17. Acharya, Kamal, Paint shop management system project report. (January 10, 2019).
Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4835441 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4835441

18. Acharya, Kamal, Supermarket billing system project report. (August 10, 2021). Available
at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4835474 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4835474

19. Acharya, Kamal, Online taxi booking system project report. (March 10, 2022). Available
at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4837729 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4837729

20. Acharya, Kamal, Online car servicing system project report. (March 10, 2023). Available
at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4837832 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4837832

21. Acharya, Kamal, School management system project report. (July 10, 2021). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4837837 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4837837

22. Acharya, Kamal, Furniture Showroom Management System Project Report (March 21,
2021). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4839422 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4839422

23. Acharya, Kamal, Online Vehicle Rental System Project Report (March 21, 2019).
Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4839429 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4839429

24. Acharya, Kamal, Fruit Shop Management System Project Report (August 10, 2023).
Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4841048 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4841048

25. Acharya, Kamal, Hall Booking Management System Project Report (December 21,
2023).Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4841055 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4841055

26. Acharya, Kamal, Lundry Management System Project Report (October 21, 2023).
Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4841059 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4841059

27. Acharya, Kamal, A CASE STUDY OF CINEMA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT

(September 25, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4841209 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4841209

28. Acharya, Kamal, A CASE STUDY ON ONLINE TICKET BOOKING SYSTEM PROJECT
(May 25, 2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4841210 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4841210

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29. Acharya, Kamal, ONLINE DATING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.
(April 25, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4842066 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4842066

30. Acharya, Kamal, ONLINE RESUME BUILDER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT

REPORT. (April 25, 2021). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4842071 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4842071

31. Acharya, Kamal, TOLL TEX MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT (August 21,
2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4842082 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4842082

32. Acharya, Kamal, Chat Application Through Client Server Management System Project
Report (June 25, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4842761 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4842761

33. Acharya, Kamal, Web Chatting Application Management System Project Report (April
25,2022). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4842771 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4842771

34. Acharya, Kamal, Automobile management system project report (May 25, 2022).
Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4846917 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4846917

35. Acharya, Kamal, College bus management system project report (April 25,
2023).Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4846920 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4846920

36. Acharya, Kamal, Courier management system project report (May 25, 2023). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4846922 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4846922

37. Acharya, Kamal, Event management system project report (April 25, 2021). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4846927 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4846927

38. Acharya, Kamal, Library management system project report II (May 25, 2020). Available
at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4848857 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4848857

39. Kamal Acharya. Teacher record management system project report. Authorea. August 02,
2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172261514.46787329/v1

40. Kamal Acharya. POST OFFICE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.

Authorea. August 02, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172261514.44494375/v1

41. Kamal Acharya. Fruit shop management system project report. Authorea. August 02,
2024.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172261514.42227675/v1

42. Kamal Acharya. Dairy management system project report. Authorea. August 02, 2024.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172261513.39402347/v1

43. Kamal Acharya. DATA COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER

NETWORKMANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT. Authorea. August 01, 2024. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172254873.37480177/v1

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44. Kamal Acharya. School management system project report. Authorea. August 01, 2024.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172254873.34023165/v1

45. Kamal Acharya. A CASE STUDY OF CINEMA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT.

Authorea. August 01, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172254873.30191075/v1

46. Kamal Acharya. A CASE STUDY ON ONLINE TICKET BOOKING SYSTEM PROJECT.
Authorea. August 01, 2024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172254872.26972790/v1

47. Kamal Acharya. Web chatting application project report managementsystem. Authorea.
August 01, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172254871.18588592/v1

48. Kamal Acharya. RETAIL STORE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.

Authorea. August 01, 2024.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172254871.14590154/v1

49. Kamal Acharya. SUPERMARKET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.

Authorea. August 01, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172252491.19145062/v1

50. Kamal Acharya. SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.

Authorea. August 01, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172252491.11210579/v1

51. Kamal Acharya. Online music portal management system project report. Authorea.
August 01, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172252488.89734698/v1

52. Kamal Acharya. COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.

Authorea. July 31, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172245277.70798942/v1

53. Kamal Acharya. AUTOMOBILE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.

Authorea. July 31, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172245276.67982593/v1

54. Kamal Acharya. Ludo management system project report. Authorea. July 31, 2024 DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172243999.98091616/v1

55. Kamal Acharya. Literature online quiz system project report. Authorea. July 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172243825.53562953/v1

56. Kamal Acharya. Avoid waste management system project. Authorea. July 29, 2024 DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172228528.85022205/v1

57. Kamal Acharya. CHAT APPLICATION THROUGH CLIENT SERVER MANAGEMENT

SYSTEM PROJECT. Authorea. July 29, 2024. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172228527.74316529/v1

58. Kamal Acharya. Parking allotment system project report. Authorea. July 29, 2024. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172227078.89966943/v1

59. Kamal Acharya. HEALTH INSURANCE CLAIM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. Authorea.

July 26, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172202020.06707762/v1

60. Kamal Acharya. ONLINE TRAIN BOOKING SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT. Authorea.
July 22, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172167914.45160406/v1

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61. Kamal Acharya. COVID MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT. Authorea. July
16, 2024.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172116616.60220024/v1

62. Kamal Acharya. Web development system project report. Authorea. November 12, 2024.
DOI : https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173144769.91595244/v1.

63. Kamal Acharya. Tourism management system project report. Authorea. November 12,
2024.DOI : https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173144144.44637261/v1

64. Kamal Acharya. Wireless charging in mobile phone management system project report.
Authorea. November 08, 2024. DOI : https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173109197.71419168/v1

65. Kamal Acharya. Human Age and Gender Prediction Management system project report.
Authorea. November 07, 2024. DOI : https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173101380.07915161/v1

66. Kamal Acharya. Computer graphics management system project report. Authorea.
November 06, 2024. DOI : https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173092081.18568024/v1

67. .Kamal Acharya. Advanced hospital management system project report. Authorea.
November 05, 2024.DOI :https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173083558.80262227/v1

68. Kamal Acharya. Library management system project report II. Authorea. October 31, 2024.
DOI :https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173040872.26706796/v1

69. Kamal Acharya. Student Information Management System Project Report II. Authorea.
October 31, 2024.DOI :https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173040871.12765931/v1

70. Kamal Acharya. online musical instrumental store management system project report.
Authorea. October 31, 2024. DOI :https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173040863.37700877/v1

71. Kamal Acharya. Leave management system project report. Authorea. October 29, 2024.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173023610.07320124/v1

72. Kamal Acharya. Resort Management and Reservation System Project Report. Authorea.
October 29, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173016279.97900083/v1

73. Kamal Acharya. How Google Search Works. Authorea. October 22, 2024. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172961967.70431246/v1

74. Kamal Acharya. A case study of social media and its perceived effects to student in
academic performance. Authorea. October 21, 2024. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172953990.07689253/v1

75. Kamal Acharya. Integration of Sensor Network to Internet of Things (IoT) for Application
of Smart Home using Open Source Computing. Authorea. October 17, 2024. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172918899.98182290/v1

76. Kamal Acharya. Case studies of common csharp project report. Authorea. October 16,
2024.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172910505.57176321/v1

77. Kamal Acharya. Computerized enrollment system project report. Authorea. October 14,
2024.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.172893928.82416786/v1

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78. Kamal Acharya. Clothes management system project report. Authorea. November 15,
2024. DOI : https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173169338.85270304/v1

79. Kamal Acharya. Company visitor management system projec report. Authorea. November
15, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173169336.67380865/v1

80. Kamal Acharya. Training and placement cell management system. Authorea. November
14, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173161607.73300668/v1

81. Kamal Acharya. Virtual Mouse using Hand Gestures. Authorea. November 14, 2024.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173161606.61659157/v1

82. Kamal Acharya. COMPUTER INSTITUTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

PROJECT . Authorea. March 13, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.174189026.67281599/v1

83. Kamal Acharya. Online directory management system project. Authorea. June 11, 2025.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.174965566.61058065/v1

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 APPENDIX-A SOURCE CODE

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