#string= a series of text, can include numbers.

first_name= "Bro"
food = "Pizza"
email = "[email protected]"
print(f"hello {first_name}")
print (f"you like {food}")
print (f"your email is: {email}")

#integer = a whole number

#we don`t use quotes " " in integers
age = 19
quantity = 3
number_of_students = 26
print (f"you are {age} years old")
print (f"you are buying {quantity} apples")
print (f"Your class has {number_of_students} students")

# Float
price = 10.99
gpa = 3.2
distance = 2.8
print (f"A electric guitar is {price}")
print (f"Your gpa is: {gpa}")
print (f"you ran {distance} km")

# Boolean ( can either be true or false)

for_sale = True
is_online = False
is_student = True

if is_student:
print ("You are a student")
else:
print ("You are not a student")

if for_sale:
print ("That item is for sale")
else:
print ("That item is not for sale")

if not is_online:
print("You are not online")
else:
print("You are online")

Typecasting
#Typecasting= the process of converting a variable from one data type to
another
name = "vas"
age = 22
gpa = 3.2
is_student = False

print (type(is_student))

gpa = int (gpa)

print(gpa)

name = bool (name)

print (name)

age = float (age)

age = print(age)

age = str (age)

print (type(age))

User input
# input() = A function that prompts the useer to enter data
# Returns the entered data as a string
name =input("What is your name?:")
age =input ("How old are you?:")
birthday = input ("When is your birthday?:")

age = int (age)

age = age+1

print (f"Hello {name}!")

print ("Happy Birthday")
print (f"You are {age} years old!")

name =input("What is your name?:")

age =int (input("How old are you?:"))

age = age+1

print (f"Hello {name}!")

print ("Happy Birthday")
print (f"You are {age} years old!")
Exercises 1 rectangle area calc
# Exercise 1 Rectangle area calc
#length = float(input("Enter the length:"))
#width = float(input("Enter the width:"))
#area =length * width
#print (f"The area is {area} metres" )

# Exercise 1 Rectangle area calc

# Exercise 1 Rectangle area calc
#length = float(input("Enter the length:"))
#width = float(input("Enter the width:"))
#area =length * width
#print (f"The area is {area} metres" )

# Exercise 2 Shopping cart program

item = input ("What item would you like to buy?: ")
price = float (input("What is the price?: "))
quantity = int(input("How many would you like?:"))
total= price * quantity

print (f"You have bought {quantity} {item}/s")

print (f"Your total is {total}")

Madlibs games
# word game where you create a story
# by filling in blanks with random words

adjective1 = input ("Enter an adjective (description):")

noun1= input ("Enter a noun (person, place, object):")
adjective2 = input ("Enter an adjective (description):")
verb1 = input ("Enter a verb ending with 'ing'")
adjective3 = input ("Enter an adjective (description):")

print (f"Today I went to a {adjective1} zoo")

print(f"In an exhibit, I saw a {noun1}")
print (f"{noun1} was {adjective2} and {verb1} ")
print (f"I was {adjective3}!")
Math operators
# (**) = expoente.
#friends = 5
#friends **= 3
#friends-= 3
#friends *=4

# abs = absolute value.

#x = 3.14
#y = 4
#z = 5

#result = round (x)

#result = abs (y)
#result = pow ( 2,3) # or ( 2**3)
#result = max (x, y, z)
#result = min ( x, y, z)

import math
#print (math.pi)
#print (math.e)

#result = math.sqrt(x)
#x = 25
#print (result)

# ceil = always rounds up

# floor = always rounds down

x = 9.1
result = math.ceil (x)
print (result)

y = 9.9
result = math.floor (y)
print (result)

import math

radius = float(input ("Enter the radius o a circle:"))

circumference = 2 * math.pi * radius
print (f"The circumference is: { circumference}")

import math
adjacent = float (input("Enter the adjacent:"))
opposite = float (input ("Enter the opposite:"))
hypotenuses = math.sqrt ( (adjacent **2) + (opposite**2))

print (f"The hypotenuses of the triangle is {hypotenuses}")

IF STATEMENTS

# if = Do some code only if some condition is True

# Else: do something else
# elif = else if

#age = int(input("Enter your age:"))

#if age >= 20:
# print ("You are now signed up!")

#elif age < 0:

# print ("You haven't been born yet")

#else:
# print ("You must be 18 or older to sign up!")

#response = input("Would you like to order food? (Yes/No):")

# if response == "Yes":
# print ("Choose your food!")

# else:
#print ("You may leave!")

#name = input("Enter your name: ")

#if name == "":
# print ("You did not enter your name")

#else:
# print (f"Hello {name}!")

Calculator
operator = input("Enter an operator (+ - * /): ")
number1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
number2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))

if operator == "+":
result = number1 + number2
print (result)
elif operator== "-":
 result = number1 - number2
print(result)
elif operator == "*":
result = number1 * number2
print(result)
elif operator == "/":
result = number1 / number2
print(result)

Weight converter
weight = float(input("Enter your weight:"))
unit = input ( "Kilograms or pounds? (Kg or Lb):")

if unit == "K":
weight = weight * 2.205
unit = "Lbs."
elif unit == "L":
weight = weight / 2.205
unit = "Kgs."

else:
print (f"The {unit} you introduced is not valid")

print (f"Your weight is {weight} {unit}")

unit = input ("Is this temperature in Celsius or in Fahrenheit? (C/F):")

temp = float(input ("Enter the temperature:"))

if unit == "C":
temp = ((9 * temp) / 5 + 32)
print (f" The temperature in Fahrenheit is {temp} {unit}")
elif unit == "F":

else:
print (f"The{unit} is an invalid unit of measurement")

# logical operators = evaluate multiple conditions ( or, and, not)

# or = at least one of the statements must be true
# and = both of them must be true
# not = inverts the condition (not true, not false)
# And logical operator
else:
print ("You can`t go swimming")

# conditional expression = A one line shortcut to the if-statements

# Print or assign one or two values based on a
condition
# X if condition else Y

num = 10
a = 9
b = 7
age = 2
temperature = 26
user_role = "admin"

# print ( "positive" if num > 0 else "negative")

#result = "Even" if num % 2==0 else "Odd"
#print (result)

#max_numb = a if a > b else b

#print (max_numb)

#min_numb = a if a < b else b

#print (min_numb)

#Status = "adult" if age >= 20 else "Not adult"

#print (Status)

#Weather = "Hot" if temperature >=30 else "Fresh"

#print (Weather)

acess_level = "Full acess" if user_role== "admin" else "Limited"

print(acess_level)

Java
import java.util.Scanner;
package dia1b;

public class Operators2 {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//&& = (And) both conditions must be true
//|| = (OR) one of the conditions must be true
// || = (not) reverses boolean value of condition

Scanner scanner = new Scanner (System.in);

System.out.println("You are playing a game! Press q or Q to quit");

String response = scanner.next();

if (response.equals("q") || response.equals("Q")) {
System.out.println("You quit the game");
}
else {
System.out.println("You are still playing the game");
}

package primeirodia;

public class LogicalOperators {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//&& = (And) both conditions must be true

//|| = (OR) one of the conditions must be true
// || = (not) reverses boolean value of condition

int temp = 30;

if (temp>=30) {
System.out.println("It is hot outside");
}
else if (temp>= 20 && temp<=30) {
System.out.println("It is warm outside");
}
else {
System.out.println("It is cold outside");
}
}
}

While loop
package aulas;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class JavaEstudo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// while loop = executed a block of code as long as a it´s

condition remains true

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

String name = "";

while(name.isBlank()) {
System.out.println("Enter your name: ");
name = scanner.nextLine();
}
System.out.println("Hello, "+name);
}

For loops
package aulas;

public class JavaEstudo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// for loop = executes a block of code a limited amount of times

for (int i=10; i>=1; i--) {

System.out.println(i);
}

System.out.println("Happy new year");

}
}
Nested loops
Se ( aP> aC)-> Se ( aP > aB)-> msg<- “ O artigo mais solicitado foi a pulseira”

->Se ( aB> aP) -> msg<- “O artigo mais solicitado foi a Bolsa”

Se ( aC> aP)-> Se ( aC > aB)-> msg<- “ O artigo mais solicitado foi o colar”

->Se ( aB> aC) -> msg<- “O artigo mais solicitado foi a Bolsa”

Se (aP > aC) então

Se ( aP> aB) entao

msg<- “ O artigo mais solicitado foi a pulseira”

Senao

msg<- “O artigo mais solicitado foi a bolsa

senao

se ( aC> aB) entao

msg<- “ O artigo mais vendido foi o colar”

senao

msg <- “ O artigo mais vendido foi a bolsa”

vP cP, cC, cB, aP, aC, aB, at, ad, cont