02 - Assignment # EM Wave & Wave Optics - Eng
02 - Assignment # EM Wave & Wave Optics - Eng
S1
S2
S S3 P
D D
(D>>l) Screen
6. A certain oscillation results from the addition of coherent oscillations of the same direction
y = a cos [wt + (k – 1)f], where k is the number of oscillation [k = 1, 2, .... N] and f is the phase
difference between kth and (k – 1)th oscillations. The amplitude of resultant oscillation will be
a sin ( N / 2) f nf
(A) sin (f / 2) (B) a sin (C) a sin (D) a
2 2
7. Three coherent point sources S1, S2 and S3 are placed on a line perpendicular to the screen as shown in
the figure. The wavelength of the light emitted by the sources is l. The distance between adjacent
sources is d = 3l. The distance of S2 from the screen is D (>> l). Find the minimum (non zero) distance
x of a point P on the screen at which complete darkness is obtained.
2 2D 17 D 4 2D
(A) (B) (C) 4 5D (D)
7 8 7
8. In the following arrangement y = 1.00 mm, d = 0.24 mm and D = 1.2 m. The work function of the
material of the emitter is 2.2 eV. The stopping potential V needed to stop the photo current will be :-
Bright
Dark
y
Bright d
Dark
Bright
A
( D >> d )
11. A double-slit experiment uses a helium-neon laser with a wavelength of 600 nm and a slit separation of
0.12 mm. When a thin sheet of plastic is placed in front of one of the slits, the interference pattern shifts
æ 4ö
by 5.5 fringes. When the experiment is repeated under water ç m = 3 ÷ , the shift is 3.5 fringes.
è ø
6
(B) The index of refraction of the plastic sheet is
5
(C) The thickness of platics sheet is 4.2 µm
23
(D) The index of refraction of plastic sheet is
12
12. Consider the figure (not drawn on scale) in which a converging lens of R = 1 cm and focal length
f = 20cm is cut in the middle. The upper part is lifted up by d = 1mm and lower part is pulled down by
same distance. The gap between them is blocked by an opaque sheet. A point light source with wavelength
l = 500nm is placed on the optical axis at 2f distance from the split lens. A large screen is placed at
L = 1m from right focus of lens. Find the approximate number of interference fringes on screen.
1 1
(A) l (B) 1 l (C) 3l (D) 7 l
6 2
15. Diagram shows a modified YDSE set-up in which a lens is used for creating two coherent source by
cutting the lens from middle & displacing them by 0.1 mm each in the direction perpendicular to the
principle axis of the lens. If the source emits a light of wavelength l = 500 nm, then the fringe width of
the interference pattern formed on the screen will be :
(A) We will have a bright central spot, and a series of bright and dark circular bands, with increasing thickness.
(B) We will have a dark central spot, and a series of bright and dark circular bands, with increasing thickness.
(C) We will have a bright central spot, and a series of bright and dark circular bands, with decreasing thickness.
(D) We will have a dark central spot, and a series of bright and dark circular bands, with decreasing thickness.
17. Consider a ray of light incident from air onto a slab of glass (refractive index n) of width d, at an angle
q. The phase difference between the ray reflected by the top surface of the glass and the bottom surface
is (l is wavelength of light in vacuum)
1/ 2 1/ 2
n 4p d æ 1 ö p n 4p d æ 1 ö
ç 1 - 2 sin q ÷ + ç 1 - 2 sin q ÷ +p
2 2
(A) (B)
l è n ø 2 l è n ø
1/ 2 1/ 2
4p d æ 1 ö 4p d æ 1 ö p
ç 1 - 2 sin q ÷ +p ç 1 - 2 sin q ÷ +
2 2
(C) (D)
l è n ø l è n ø 2
18. Many people's glasses appear to be a blue-green colour when viewed under reflected light. A thin film
of index of refraction n = 1.35 is applied to the outside surface of the glass so that the film/glass interface
does not reflect any red light incident near normal of wavelength l = 630 nm. What thickness must the
film layer be in order to achieve this? Take the index of refractions of air and glass to be 1.0 and 1.6
respectively.
(A) 157.5 nm (B) 315.0 nm (C) 233.3 nm (D) 116.7 nm
19. The following diagram is an arrangement to view the interference pattern produced by a wedge of liquid
between a microscope slide and a glass block. The interference pattern obtained is made of equally
spaced parallel fringes. The fringe separation (or fringe width) may be decreased by some of the following
actions (Consider one change at a time).
traveling
microscope
uniform
monochromatic glass plate
light 45° to the incident light
wedge of liquid
microscope
slide
glass block
A B
S 1mm
O 1mm
C D
20cm m2
F
1m
(A) 180mm (B) 220mm (C) 120mm (D) 60mm
25. If I0 is the intensity of the principal maxima in a Fraunhoffer single slit diffraction pattern, then what will
be the intensity of the first secondary maxima :-
2 1 3 4
(A) I (B) I (C) I (D) I
5p2 0 9p 0 5p2 0 9 p2 0
26. High-quality camera lenses are often coated to prevent reflection. A lens has an optical index of refraction
of 1.72 and a coating with an optical index of refraction of 1.31. For near-normal incidence, the minimum
thickness of the coating to prevent reflection for wavelength of 5.3 × 10–7 m is
(A) 0.75 µm (B) 0.2 µm (C) 0.1 µm (D) 1.75 µm
27. A short dipole of dipole moment p is moving along a straight line with a constant velocity v. Consider
asmall area A perpendicular to the direction of motion of charge. The displacement current through
thearea when it's distance from dipole is x.
- æ3ö
28. It is found that when light of wavelength 5000 A incident on oil layer at angle i = sin ç ÷ then intensity
è5ø
of light transmitted to water is minimum then minimum thickness of oil layer is :-
0.034mm
t
120mm
S1
d
O
S2
D
(A) t1 = 1.2 × 10–5 m (B) t1 = 3.3 × 10–5 m (C) t2 = 1.7 × 10–5 m (D) t2 = 2 × 10–5 m
31. Electrons are used to produce an interference pattern in a standard YDSE setup. Choose the correct
statement(s) :-
(A)Applying an accelerating voltage between source and slit will result in change in fringe width.
(B) If the size of the slit is increased to few centimeter then fringes will disappear.
(C) No fringe pattern is formed by electrons as they are particles.
(D)Fringe width can be increased by increasing distance between slit & screen or by decreasing distance
between the slits.
32. Four trials of Young's double slit experiment are conducted.
(Given : lblue = 450 nm and lred = 700 nm)
(i) In the first trial, blue light passes through two fine slits 400 µm apart and forms an interference pattern
on a screen 4m away.
(ii) In a second trial, red light passes through the same slits and falls on the same screen.
(iii) A third trial is performed with red light and the same screen, but with slits 800 µm apart
(iv) A final trial is performed with red light, slits 800µm apart, and a screen 8m away.
If angle between the first maxima and central maxima in each trial is qi, qii, qiii & qiv respectively &
distance between the central maxima and first maxima is y1, yii, yiii & yiv respectively then:
(A) qi > qii > qiii > qiv (B) yi > yii > yiii > yiv
(C) qii > qi > qiii = qiv (D) yii = yiv > yi > yiii
33. Figure shows two line sources of sound, S1 and S2 separated by a distance 4m. The two sources are in
same phase at all times. The sources emit same power and their lengths are also same. A detector moves
along a circle with center at S2 and radius 3m. The wavelength of the sound is 1m. When it is at A, the
intensity of sound due to source S2 alone is I0.
3 S1 S2
(A) The intensity at A due to S1 alone is I C
13
0
60°
3 A
(B) The intensity at B due to S1 alone is I0
5 B
8
(C) The intensity at B due to both S1 and S2 is I0
5
(D) The intensity at C due to both S1 and S2 is approximately 2.75 I0
34. If you were to blow smoke into the space between the barrier of standard YDSE and the viewing screen
of figure, the smoke would show
P
r1
y
S1
r2
q q
d Q
O
S2 d
L
Viewing screen
O
S
|u|<|f|
0.5m
(A) Fringe width is 0.12 mm. (B) Fringe width is 0.24 mm.
(C) Length of interference pattern is 1/8 cm (D) Length of interference pattern is 1/16 cm
36. Four identical coherent sources emitting monochromatic light of same wavelength l are placed at A, B,
C and D as shown. Two receivers R1 and R2 are at large but equal distance from B. The path difference
l
between signals reaching from A & D at R1 is , and between signals reaching from A & B at R2 is
2
; 0. Also assume that intensities of waves emitted by A,B,C & D reaching at R1 and R2 is same.
R2
R1 l/2 l/2
C
A B
l/2
37. Two pin holes are made in a cardboard and monochromatic coherent plane wavefront is incident normally
on the cardboard. The distance between the pin holes is very small compared to the observation screen.
The cardboard is in x-y plane and the pin holes are located on the x axis symmetrically with respect to
the origin. Choose the correct statement(s) from the following statements.
(A) If the observation screen is parallel to x-y plane, the shape of fringes will be all straight lines.
(B) If the observation screen is parallel to x-y plane, the shape of fringes will be hyperbola except the
central line which will be straight and parallel to y axis.
(C) If the observation screen is parallel to x-z plane, the shape of fringes will be all hyperbola except the
central line which will be straight and parallel to y axis.
(D) If the observation screen is parallel to y-z plane, the shape of fringes will be all semicircular.
38. If a film (having suitable thickness d) with a refractive index less than that of glass is coated on the glass,
then waves reflected from the upper surface of the film interferes destructively with the waves reflected
from the lower surface of the film. Such a film is called non-reflecting film. Let na, nf and ng be the
refractive index of air, reflecting film, and glass, respectively. Select the correct alternative. (l is the
wavelength of light in air)
l
(A) d = 4n
f
l
(B) d = 4(2n - 1)
f
(C) For complete destructive interference ,
n f » n a n g , (when na » nf)
(D) For complete destructive interference,
na + nf
nf » , (when na » nf)
2
39. In a standard YDSE two slits are covered by a wedge shape film of refractive index µ as shown in the
figure. The thickness of film varies linearly from t to 3t from one end as shown in the figure. The
distance between the two slits is d. The screen is at distance D from slits. White light is used in experiment.
Choose the correct option(s) : (d <<< D)
40. One microscope slide is placed on top of another with their left edges in contact and a human hair under
the right edge of the upper slide. As a result, a wedge of air exists between the slides. An interference
pattern results when monochromatic light is incident on the wedge.
(A) a dark fringe is seen at the left edges of slides
(B) a bright fringe is seen at the left edges of slides.
(C) The fringes are straight of equal thickness.
(D) fringes are localized.
41. On a spherical planet, the refractive index of atmosphere, as a function of altitude h above the surface
n0
n (h ) =
varies as h ; where n is a constant. A laser beam directed horizontally but an arbitrary
1+ 0
2R
altitude follows a trajectory that circles the planet.
(A) Radius of planet has a magnitude R 2
(B) Radius of planet has a magnitude 2R
n
(C) At a height R 2 from the surface of planet, refractive index is 0
2
2n 0
(D) At a height R from surface, refractive index is
3
42. A thin film of magnesium fluoride (µ =1.38) is used to coat a camera lens (µ = 1.56). Which of the
following thickness of coating will not allow any strong reflection for the wavelength 552nm for near
normal incidence ?
(A) 1000 nm (B) 500 nm (C) 300 nm (D) 100 nm
43. A YDSE is conducted first with red light (l = 7000Å) and then with green light (l = 5000Å). When red
light is used a glass plate 'P' of refractive index 1.5 introduced in front of one of the slits shifts central
band by 0.001m to the position previously occupied by 5th bright fringe. When green light is used the
same glass plate 'P' introduced in front of one of the slits shifts central band to a position previously
occupied by 6th bright band. Then :
(A) The thickness of the plate is 7µm.
(B) The refractive index of plate with respect to green light is 1.6.
(C) The change in fringe width due to change in wave length is (400/7) µm.
(D) The fringe width does not depend on the nature of light used.
44. In a biprism experiment the micrometer readings for zero order fringe and tenth order fringe are 2.37mm
and 3.55 mm respectively, when light of l = 5.9 × 10–5 cm is used. if l is changed to 7.5 × 10–5 cm,
(A) The central maxima shifts to 2.22 mm
(B) The tenth order maxima shifts to 3.87 mm
(C) The central maxima remains at 2.37 mm
(D) The tenth order maxima can be again obtained at 3.55 mm if we use another biprism of same
refractive index, but smaller angle.
45. Consider a solenoid connected to a resistor, the current in solenoid is decreasing. At point A,
46. An electromagnetic wave of intensity 200 W/m2 is incident on a rectangular black card with sides of 20
and 30 cm. Find the force exerted on the card by the radiation
(A) If the card reflects all the radiation and the radiation is incident normally, the force is 0.08 µN
(B) If the card reflects all the radiation and the radiation is incident normally, the force is 0.06 µN
(C) If the card absorbs all the radiation and the radiation is incident at an angle of 30° to the normal, the
force is 2 3 ´ 10 -8 N
(D) If the card reflects all the radiation and the radiation is incident at an angle of 30° to the normal, the
force is 0.06 µN
47. Laser light falls normally on three evenly spaced, very narrow slits. When one of the side slits is
covered, the first-order maximum is at 0.60º from the normal. If the center slit is covered and the other
two are open,
(A) the angle of the first-order maximum is approx at 0.30°
(B) the order number of the maximum that now occurs at the same angle as the fourth-order maximum
did before is 2.
(C) Central maxima is in front of center slit.
(D) First minima is approximately at 0.15°.
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 5Q.) (4 Para × 3Q.) (8 Para × 2Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question no. 48 to 52
Refracting angles of biprism are both 0.15°. Distance of biprism from source is 30 cm. Distance between
source and screen is 140 cm. The Fresnel's biprism arrangement shown in the figure uses a source of
light of wavelength 6000Å. When a converging lens is moved between the biprism and the screen two
images of S are focused on the screen for two positions of the lens. The separations between the two
images for the two positions are found to be 0.9 mm and 1.6 mm
l=6000Å
0.15°
S
30cm
140cm
A B
P O
M
screen
53. If fringe width is 0.1 mm then what is the wavelength of light used?
(A) 3.3 × 10-7 m (B) 6.6 × 10–7 m (C) 1.0 × 10–7 m (D) 4 × 10–7 m
54. If fringe width is 0.1 mm, then the number of fringes obtained on the screen is
(A) 1400 (B) 2697 (C) 26970 (D) 18000
55. If the mirror is shifted towards left then how does the fringe pattern on screen change?
(A) fringe width decreases and the region in which interference is formed shifts downward
(B) fringe width decreases and the region in which interference is formed shift upwards
(C) fringe width does not change and the region in which interference is formed shifts upwards
(D) fringe width does not change and the region in which interference is formed shifts downward
Paragraph for Question 56 to 58
A radio transmitter consists of two vertical transmitting aerials T and T' separated by distance d. It has
been constructed so that citizens of city A can receive radio program but those at city B are unable to do
so. Both aerials transmit radio signals of equal amplitude of S; T is leading T' in phase by d. The cities
A and B are at a considerable distance from the transmitter.
T towards A
q 2f towards B
d
T'
The angle between T'T and the direction of A is q, as indicated in the diagram. This angle can be varied
by changing the direction of TT'. The angle between the directions of cities A and B is 2f as indicated
in the diagram. All angles are expressed in radians.
56. What is the path difference between transmitters T and T' at city A.
(A) d sinq (B) d cosq (C) d sin(q + f) (D) d cos (q + f)
57. The radio signals reaching city A interfere constructively with Nth order interference. Choose the
CORRECT relation between the known physical quantities for this occurrence :-
ld
(A) d cosq = Nl (B) d cosq – =Nl
2p
ld ld
(C) d cosq + =Nl (D) = Nl
2p 2p
58. Choose the correct relation between the known physical quantities for quantities for destructive interference
of the radio signals reaching city B, so that no signal is detected at B.
ld æ 1ö ld æ 1ö
(A) d cosq – =çM + ÷ l (B) d cos (q + 2f) – =çM + ÷ l
2p è 2ø 2p è 2ø
ld æ 1ö ld æ 1ö
(C) d cos q + =çM + ÷l (D) d cos (q + 2f) + =çM + ÷ l
2p è 2ø 2p è 2ø
Paragraph for Question No. 59 to 61
A convex lens of focal length f = 10 cm is cut through a optical axis into two semicircular halves. In
doing so, glass of 0.5 mm thickness is lost. The two halves are then joined together. This lens is placed
symmetrically 5 cm in front of a slit which is illuminated with light of wavelength l = 5000Å. A screen
is placed on the other side of the lens at a distance of 90 cm from the lens, perpendicular to the optical
axis of the lens.
5cm 90 cm
M
S'' S1
S q
q
S' S2
Screen
N
a b
S is source of light placed symmetrically. The light going through plate M emerges parallel (but laterally
displaced) to its original direction. This beam seems to originate from point S'. Similarly, the beam
passing through plate N seems to originate from S''. The beam then passes through a lens which brings
the two beams to focus at S1 and S2 respectively. S1 and S2 act as coherent sources producing fringes on
screen. The angle q is close to 90° and if we consider paraxial rays only,
t sin( i - r)
lateral displacement =
cos r
sin( i - r ) 90 – q
so the distance S' S'' ~ 2t q
cos r
90 – q
Consider a paraxial ray
The angle of incidence i = 90 – q.
In a particular setup, we set q = 87°
10
µplates = , f = 30 cm, a = 40.3 cm, thickness = 1 cm, b = 200 cm
7 lens
Note that S' and S'' are not in plane of S but the image is normally shifted towards the lens by a distance
æ 1ö
of t çç1 - ÷÷ .
è µø
62. Which of the following arrangements could also produce an interference pattern ?
(A) S (B) S
2mm
D ip
S1
d=0.1mm
light
C=120mF
(l = 4000 Å, 6000Å)
S2
1m
Double slit
Screen
67. The fringe width of the fringes of wavelength l1 = 4000 Å formed on the screen is
(A) 1mm (B) 2mm (C) 4mm (D) 5mm
68. The charge deposited on the capacitor C (=120 m F) in 2 secs after the source of light (of both wavelengths)
is switched on.
(A) 1.77 × 10–4 C (B) 5.24 × 10–4 C (C) 2.56 × 10–4 C (D) None of these
Paragraph for Question No. 69 and 70
Let us consider an interference experiment with electrons. They are emitted from a box after being
accelerated to a voltage V. The slits are both of same width. To detect the electron waves, we use a small
metal patch connected to an ammeter as shown. At the centre of the screen, it shows current i0.
70. In front of the upper slit, we have produced a thin slab of thickness w in which potential is DV higher
than surroundings. Which of the following effects will be observed :-
(A) fringe pattern shifts up. (B) fringe pattern shifts down.
(C) fringe width increases. (D) fringe width decreases.
y
detector
1
d
2
ELECTRON
GUN D
WALL Screen
(b)
(a)
71. Which of following would increase fringe width, assuming that l << d ?
(A) Increase temperature of wire (B) Decrease D
(C) Increase d (D) Decrease voltage V
72. Suppose we go on increasing the voltage from a very low value.Beyond a certain voltage, we obtain 3
maxima on the screen. What is the voltage?
h2 5h 2 9h 2 7h2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2mqd 2 2mqd 2 2mqd 2 2mqd 2
Paragraph for Question No. 73 and 74
A thin wedge of plastic (n = 1.2) with triangular cross section is viewed from directly above with
reflected light of wavelength l, as shown. Three dark fringes are seen, as shown to the right.
73. The maximum thickness of the wedge (at point b) is best approximated by:
(A) 5l/(4n) (B) 3l/(2n) (C) l/n (D) None
74. Now imagine that the entire set-up is immersed in water (n = 1.33). Which of the following best describes
what happens to the pattern of fringes?
(A) The fringe pattern disappears.
(B) The fringe pattern narrows, with the thin end remaining dark, but with more fringes seen.
(C) Dark and light fringes are interchanged, but the fringes have the same width.
(D) Thin end remains dark & the fringes have the same width.
S S1
d P
S2
L L
Viewing
screen
75. Find the minimum possible value for the slit separation d.
(A) 1.118 mm (B) 1.32 mm (C) 0.5 mm (D) 0.32 mm
76. If the slit separation is next higher value, what is the fringe width?
3 3 3 7 3 5 3 2
(A) mm (B) mm (C) mm (D) mm
10 10 10 10
Paragraph for Question no. 77 and 78
An electric-dipole radio antenna consists of two conducting rods along a line fed by an alternating- current
generator. Similarly, we have a magnetic dipole antenna which is a conducting loop fed by an alternating
current generator. Far from the antenna, the electric and magnetic fields oscillate in phase with simple
harmonic motion, perpendicular to each other and to the direction of propagation of the wave.
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
i
+
+
+
+
+
Electromagnetic waves of radio or television frequencies can be detected by a dipole antenna placed
appropriately so that it induces an alternating current in the antenna. They can also be detected by a
magnetic dipole antenna placed appropriately so that the changing magnetic flux through the loop induces
a current in the loop.
77. A transmitter uses a magnetic dipole antenna with the loop in the horizontal plane. What should be the
orientation of an electric dipole antenna at the receiver for optimum signal reception? Assume that the
position vector of the receiver with respect to the transmitter is horizontal.
(A) Vertical
(B) Horizontal with orientation perpendicular to the direction of position vector mentioned.
(C) Horizontal with orientation parallel to the direction of position vector mentioned.
(D) At this position, the receiver cannot receive any signal for any orientation of the receiving antenna.
78. A transmitter uses an electric dipole antenna with the rods horizontal oriented in the east west direction.
What should be the orientation of a magnetic dipole antenna at the receiver for optimum signal reception?
Assume that the position vector of the receiver with respect to the transmitter is horizontal and receiver
is in a direction east of the transmitter.
(A) loop should be horizontal
(B) loop should be vertical with axis along east west direction.
(C) loop should be vertical with axis along North south direction.
(D) At this position, the receiver cannot receive any signal for any orientation of the receiving antenna.
Paragraph for Question no. 79 and 80
In the original Newton's rings experiment shown here, we have an air film between a plano-convex
glass lens kept over a glass plate as shown in the figure below. A modification to that experiment is
done. We take a plano-convex lens of refractive index 1.3 and radius of curvature 100 cm. We keep it
over a glass plate of refractive index 1.5 and fill a liquid of refractive index 1.4 in the space in between.
We want to predict what will be the shape of interference fringes formed. We use monochromatic light
of wavelength 630 nm which is incident normally from the top.
A E
F
Air film
Plano-convex
B lens
t
D
C Glass plate
79. Which of the following correctly represents the shape of the interference fringes ?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
11
(A) 1.5 mm (B) 1.5 mm
13
7 11
(C) 1.5 mm (D) 1.5 mm
13 10
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 2 Q.) [4 M (–1)]
(Multiple Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Questions no. 81 and 82
r
ˆ
An electromagnetic wave given by E = 10jsin (2p ( x - ct )) is travelling in empty space where there is
no gravity. We have a bead carrying charge of 200 µC and mass 1 gm threaded on a frictionless fixed
straight rod. As the wave passes, the bead will experience a force due to electric and/or magnetic field of
the wave. In addition, it may experience a force due to the rod. All quantities in expression for electric
field and in questions below are in SI units.
1
81. If the bead is at rest, the normal force exerted by the rod at x = m , t = 0 is :-
4
(A) 2 × 10–3 ĵ if rod is oriented along x axis.
(B) 2 × 10–3 k̂ if rod is oriented along y axis.
r
(C) O if rod is oriented along y axis.
(D) -2 ´ 10 -3 ˆj if rod is oriented along z axis.
1
82. If bead is moving with a velocity of 107 m/s along the rod, it's acceleration at x = m , t = 0 is :-
4
(A) 2 m/s2 if rod is oriented along y axis.
1
(B) m/s2 if rod is oriented along x axis.
15
1
(C) m/s2 if rod is oriented along z axis.
15
(D) 0 m/s2 is rod is oriented along z axis.
S4
d
S3
d
S2
d O
S1 P
List-I List-II
(P) If all slits are illuminated (1) Intensity at O is 8I0
(Q) If only S1 and S3 are illuminated (2) Intensity at O is 2I0
(R) If only S1, S2 and S4 are illuminated (3) Intensity at O is 5I0
(S) If only S2, S3 and S4 are illuminated (4) Intensity at P is I0
(5) Intensity at P is 5I0
(6) Intensity at P is 4I0
(A) P ® 1,6; Q ® 2; R ® 2,4; S ® 5 (B) P ® 1,6; Q ® 2; R ® 3,4; S ® 3,5
(C) P ® 1,6; Q ® 2,4; R ® 3,4; S ® 3,6 (D) None of these
84. Six coherent light sources of wavelength l can be fixed at x and y axis as shown in the figure. Origin O
is point of observation, where intensity due to each independent source is I. Four options regarding
intensity of sources are given in List-I. The resultant intensity at O is given in list-II. [Initial phase
difference between any two source is zero.]
y
S2 (0, l)
S3 S6 S5 S1
x
(–l,0) 2l O l ,0
– (l,0)
– — ,0 3
3
S4 (0, –l)
List-I List-II
(P) Only S1, S2, S3, S4 are present (1) I
(Q) Only S1, S2, S5 are present (2) 16 I
(R) Only S2, S4 are present (3) 3I
(S) Only S1, S3, S5 are present (4) 4I
E-20/29 PHY / RA (Optional) # EM wave & Wave optics
REVISION ASSIGNMENT JEE (Main + Advanced) 2024
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 2 1 3 3
(B) 2 3 4 3
(C) 2 1 3 4
(D) 1 3 2 4
Matching list based comprehension Type (4 × 4 × 4) 1 Table × 3 Q. [3(–1)]
Single option correct (Three Columns and Four Rows)
Answer Q.85, 86 & 87 by appropriately matching the information given in the three columns of
the following table.
In all cases setup is equivalent to YSDE and either monochromatic parallel light beam coming from
very large distance or monochromatic light source kept at given positions. Assuming that intensity of
light from individual slits on the screen is I0 in all four cases. Other informations are given in each part
separately. [In all the parts dotted line is central line]
Column-1 Column-2 Column-3
(I) Glass slab of thickness t = 1 mm and (i) fringe width near (P) Intensity at O is I0
refractive index m = 3/2 kept in front point O is 2mm
of upper slit. Wavelength of
light in air is l = 5000 Å
air air
S1
d=1mm
O
S2
D=2m
(II) Glass slab of thickness t = 4mm and (ii) fringe width near (Q) Intensity at O is 2I0
refractive index m = 3/2 kept perpen- point O is 4/9 mm
dicular to the path of ray in medium
having refractive index m1 = 4/3.
Medium of refractive index m2 = 9/4
present between slits and screen.
Wave length of light in air l = 5000 Å
m 1 = 4/3 m 2 = 9/4
S1
q=30° d=1mm
O
S2
D=2m
(III) A point source of wavelength 5000 Å (iii) minima is formed in (R) Intensity at a distance
(in air) kept at a distance 0.75 mm front of the upper slit 1/6 mm from O (above
from central line and D1 = 1m the dotted line) on the
from slits (see figure) screen is 3I0.
air air
S
S1
0.75mm
d=1mm
O
S2
D1=1m
D2=1m
(IV) A point source of wavelength l = 5000Å (iv) neither maxima nor (S) Intensity at a distance
2
(in air) kept on central line and glass minima is formed in mm from O (above
27
slab of thickness t = 1.25 mm and front of the upper slit the dotted line) on the
refractive index m = 3/2 is kept in front screen is 3I0.
of upper slit.
S1
d=1mm
O
S
S2
D=4m
85. Which of following is correctly match the situation in which central maxima is formed exactly at O ?
(A) II (iii) S (B) II (iv) S (C) I (iv) R (D) III (iii) R
86. Which of following is correctly match the situation in which minima is formed exactly at O?
(A) II (iii) R (B) III (iii) R (C) III (iv) S (D) IV (iii) P
87. Which of following is correctly match the situation in which neither maxima nor minima is formed
exactly at O ?
(A) IV (i) Q (B) III (ii) R (C) IV (ii) R (D) IV (iii) S
SECTION-II (i)
Linked Comprehension Type (2 Para × 2 Q.) [3(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
Paragraph for Questions 88 and 89
A screen with two slits at d distance apart are placed in path of parallel light beam. A plane convex lensis
placed just after the slits. When light is observed in focal plane of lens interference fringes areobserved.
88. If focal length of lens is 20 cm & d = 1mm, fringe width obtained with light of wavelength l = 5000 Å;
inmm is
89. If light was non-monochromatric having wavelength 4000Å & 5000Å what will distance (in mm) in
focalplane of lens between point's of complete darkness. Assume no chormatic aberration in lens.
Paragraph for Questions 90 and 91
A cylindrical shell of radius 1m has two slits S1 and S2 separated by a distance of 1mm. Light having a
wavelength l = 4000 Å is incident on the double slit and produces a fringe pattern within the shell.
Assume that the intensity does not very substantially as one moves from O to P.
60°
O
C
O is central point
90. Find the fringe width (in mm) of the pattern near the point O.
91. Find the fringe width (in mm) of the pattern near the point P.
SECTION-II (ii)
Numerical Answer Type Question 10 Q. [3(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
92. A thin film of thickness t and refractive index 1.5 is held perpendicular to light of wavelength 480 nm.
What is the minimum non zero thickness (in 10–8m) of film so that reflected light shows destructive
interference?
r r
93. An electric dipole has a dipole moment p = p0 sin wt . The average power radiated by the dipole is
p20 w4
np Î0 C3
. Find value of n.
94. A point source of light 's' is placed as shown for arrangement similar to Lloyd's mirror (PQ). Find
totalnumber of fringes formed on screen. (l = 5000Å)
95. In a Young’s double slit experiment, a plane monochromatic wave of wavelength 600 nm and intensity
10 W/m2 is incident normally on the slit plane. The length of each slit is 2 mm but their widths are
0.01mm and 0.04 mm, respectively. A perfectly transparent film of thickness t, and refractive index 1.5
is placed in front of the slit S1. All the power of each slit (if it is operational alone) is spread nearly
uniformly in a region of breadth 2 mm and height 20 mm above and 20 mm below the central line. The
minimum thickness of the film leading to minimum intensity I at the point P is T. Find IT in nano W/m.
96. Each light source (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6) in a line has same power, same wavelength (l) and all are in
phase. Distance between consecutive sources is a if smallest value of a is a' such that point P(r>>a) has
2
ælö
zero light intensity, find the value of ç ÷ .
è a' ø
P
30°
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6
97. A very fine hair-like fiber is stuck between two microscope slides. As a result of this, there is a wedge of
air between them. When the slides are illuminated normally (from above) with light of wavelength 550
nm, bright and dark interference bands are formed. The fiber is seen to lie at the position of fifth dark
band counting from the common edge. What is the diameter (in nm) of the fiber?
98. The prism angle of a very thin prism is measured by observing interference fringes as in the Fresnel
biprism technique. The distances from slit to prism and from prism to screen are in the ratio of 1 : 4.
Twenty dark fringes are found to span a distance of 0.5 cm when green mercury l = 490 nm light is
used. If the refractive index of the prism is 1.50, determine the prism angle (in m rad)
99. For the arrangement given in the following figure, the coherent light sources A, B and C radiating in
phase have individual intensities of 5 mW/m2, 5 mW/m2 and 10 mW/m2 respectively at point P. The
wavelength of each of the sources is 600 nm. Find the resultant intensity at point P (in mW/m2).
15mm
A
1.61mm
1.61mm 1m
B
2.04mm
100. Atomic furnace wall has a hole having a diameter of d. At a distance of L from the furnace wall, we kept
a plane screen which can detect atoms striking it. Assume that atoms of mass m moving with velocity v
in x direction emerge from the hole. Using de Broglie's hypothesis, find the smallest radius (in mm) of
the spot on the screen. (Take : h = 6.4 × 10–34 kg m2/s, L = 1m, m = 1.6 × 10–27 kg, v = 103 m/s, d = 0.2
µm.
101. Determine the smallest angular separation (in 10–7 rad) between two equally bright stars that can be
resolved (in the sense of the Rayleigh criterion) by the 5 m diameter objective Hale telescope on Mount
Palomar. Take : l = 500 nm
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 9 Q. [4 M (0)]
102. Consider the Young's double slit apparatus as shown in figure. The slits S1 and S2 are placedsymmetrically
about the line OP which is perpendicular to the screen. The entire space is filled with aliquid of refractive
index µ2. A thin transparent sheet of thickness t and refractive index µ3 is placed infront of the slit S2. A
monochromatic source S is placed at a distance d above the line OP. The separationbetween the slits S1
and S2 is d. Given D = 1m, d = 2mm, t = 6µm, µ2 = 1.2 and µ3 = 1.8. Find the distance of central
maximum (in mm) from the origin O.
103. Figure shows two, identical narrow slits S1 and S2. A very small
completely
completely absorbing strip is placed at distance 'y' from the point C. absorbing strip
'C' is the point on the screen equidistant from S1 and S2. Assume l
<< d << D where l, d and D have usual meaning. When S2 is covered S1
the force due to light acting on strip is 'f' and when both slits are
d
opened the force acting on strip is 2f. Minimum positive 'y' (<<D) (0, 0) D C
lD S2
coordinate of the strip in terms of l, d and D is then m is. l Screen
2md
104. Three slabs A, B and C are placed in front of slits in YDSE as shown in figure. Refractive index of slabs A,
B and C are 4/3, 5/3 and 8/3 respectively and thickness of A, B and C are 2 mm, 1 mm and 1.5 mm
respectively. A liquid of refractive index 2µ/3 is filled between slits and screen. A monochromatic light of
wavelength 5000 Å is incident on the slits. If the central bright fringe is obtained at C then find the value of 'µ'.
A B
S1
C
S2
C
Screen
105. In a modified Young's double slit experiment, a monochromatic uniform and parallel beam of light of
wavelength 6000 Å and intensity I1 = 10/p W/m2 is incident normally on two circular apertures A and
B of radii r1 = 0.001 m and r2 = 0.002 m respectively. A perfectly transparent film of thickness t = 2000
Å and refractive index n = 1.5 for the wavelength l = 6000 Å is placed in front of aperture A (see
figure). Calculate the power (in µW) received at the focal spot F of the lens. The lens is symmetrically
placed with respect to the apertures. Assume that 10% of the power received by each aperture goes in
the original direction and is brought to the focal spot.
106. Two plane mirrors, a source S of light, emitting monochromatic rays of wavelength l and a screen are
arranged as shown in figure. If angle q is very small, find fringe width (in mm) of the interference pattern
abc
formed by reflected rays. Take [a = 10 cm, b = 80 cm, l = 400 nm, q = 5o]. If your answer is µm ;
p
fill a + b + c in OMR sheet. Here ‘abc’ is a three digit integer.
M
S
O
Screen
q
N a b
107. The Fresnel Biprism is a variation in the YDSE. The Fresnel Biprism consists of two thin prism joint at
their bases. Consider a Fresenal biprism experiment (shown in figure) in which prism angle 2 × 10–3 rad,
distance of source (of wavelength 600 nm) from prism is 1m and distance between screen and prism is
4m. Find ratio of maximum intensity on screen to intensity just below point A in interference region.
[Assuming intensity of light from upper and lower prism is same in interference region and Refractive
index of prism = 1.5]
Screen
A
S1
Interference
S O
region
S2
B
Overlapping
region
a=1m
b = 4m
17
108. A narrow light beam is incident on a plane-parallel plate having a refractive index of n = at an angle
16
of 30° to the normal from air. As a result it is partially reflected and refracted. The refracted beam is
reflected by the rear surface of the plate and then undergoes refraction again, emerging from the plate
with a displacement of 4 3 cm parallel to the primary reflected beam. The thickness of the plate is
given as ‘t’ m. Find the value of 40 t .
109. Two polaroids A and B are arranged in such a way that their transmission axis are perpendicular to eachother.
Axis of A is along y-axis and that of B is along x-axis. A third polaroid C is kept between A and Band its
transmission axis is at angle q with axis of A. If unpolarized light of intensity I0 is incident on A and q is
I0
chossen to get maximum intensity of emergent light. Intensity of emergent light is . Find k.
k
110. Two polarizing sheet are arranged so that their transmission axis are mutually perpendicular. Now a
thirdsheet is inserted between them so that it's transmission axis makes angle q with transmission axis of
firstpolarizing sheet. Now unpolarized light incident on system and middle sheet is give one
completerotation then intensity of emmergent light becomes maximum n times. Then n is.
SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 2 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
111. Column-I shows same modifications in a standard YDSE setup. Column-II shows the associated
characteristics.
Column-I Column-II
S S1
D
monochromatic point source
S placed in focal plane.
D
monochromatic parallel beam incident
on S1S2 through transparent
slabs of same thickness but m 1 > m 2
lD
(C) S2 (R) Fringe width b =
d
d O
S1
D
(T) Point O can be a least order minima.
monochromatic parallel beam
incident on thin prism
112. The diagram shows a cuboidal container with a non-viscous liquid of nonuniform density but a uniform
refractive index m0. The height of container is 0.4 SI units and the density of liquid varies linearly
according to the relation :
r = r0(1 – 4y)
where r0 is a constant and y is the vertical distance measured from the midplane (ABPQ) of the container.
(y is positive when measured upward, and negative when measured downward).
There are two horizontal slits, covered with perfectly transparent films, in one of the vertical faces as
shown in the figure. A thin transparent strip of material having superficial dimensions equal to the slits
and thickness equal to d (volume V0) is released from rest from an initial depths below the mid-plane
(ABPQ) (i.e., from y = –s) close to the slits. The strip has a constant density r0, uniform refractive index
m(> m0) and it moves due to buoyancy keeping its plane parallel to the plane of the slits ; always remaining
very close to the plane of the slits.
Monochromatic plane wavefronts (of light) parallel to the plane of the slits enter into the liquid through
the face opposite the double-slit. The intensity of light is observed on the screen placed outside the
container parallel to the plane of the slits.
Plane of
N the slits
S1
S1 Screen
M
Q P d/2
Light
S2 A B C
waves
A Mid d/2
B point Light s
O waves
Mid-plane
S2
film
L film
d Slide vies Screen
d
Column–I Column–II
(A) s = 2d and 0 < t < 1 sec (P) Central bright fringe is always at C
(B) s = 3d and 0 < t < 2 sec (Q) Central bright fringe is below C four times
(C) s = d/4 and 0 < t < 6 sec (R) Central bright fringe is above C twice
(D) s = d and 0 < t < 3/4 sec (S) Central bright fringe is above C four times
(T) Central bright fringe is below C twice