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SQL Commands Details

The document outlines various SQL command categories including DQL, DDL, DML, TCL, and DCL, along with their descriptions and examples. Each category serves a specific purpose, such as data retrieval, table management, data manipulation, transaction control, and permission management. Examples provided illustrate the syntax and usage of each command.

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3 views1 page

SQL Commands Details

The document outlines various SQL command categories including DQL, DDL, DML, TCL, and DCL, along with their descriptions and examples. Each category serves a specific purpose, such as data retrieval, table management, data manipulation, transaction control, and permission management. Examples provided illustrate the syntax and usage of each command.

Uploaded by

t24026463
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Category CommandDescription Example

DQL SELECT Retrieves dSELECT * FROM employees;


DDL CREATE Creates a nCREATE TABLE employees (id INT, name VARCHAR(50));
DDL ALTER Modifies anALTER TABLE employees ADD salary DECIMAL(10,2);
DDL DROP Deletes a tDROP TABLE employees;
DDL TRUNCATEDeletes all TRUNCATE TABLE employees;
DDL RENAME Renames aRENAME TABLE employees TO staff;
DML INSERT Adds new dINSERT INTO employees (id, name) VALUES (1, 'Alice');
DML UPDATE Modifies exUPDATE employees SET name = 'Bob' WHERE id = 1;
DML DELETE Removes reDELETE FROM employees WHERE id = 1;
TCL COMMIT Saves the COMMIT;
TCL ROLLBACK Undoes chaROLLBACK;
TCL SAVEPOINTSets a pointSAVEPOINT sp1;
TCL SET TRANSSets characSET TRANSACTION READ ONLY;
DCL GRANT Gives privi GRANT SELECT ON employees TO user1;
DCL REVOKE Takes backREVOKE SELECT ON employees FROM user1;

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