C++ / fundamental of programming ii Assignment

Chapter -5 - Arrays
Example 1
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
void main ()
{
clrscr();
int num[10];//array declaration an integer array n with size 10
for (int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
cout<<"enter ten natural numbers\n";
cin>>num[i];
}
cout<<"now displaying the first ten natural numbers";
cout<<setw(4)<<num[i];
getch();
}

Example 2
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
void main ()
{
clrscr();
int num[10];//array declaration an integer array n with size 10
int sum=0;
float Avg;
cout<<"please enter ten natural numbers\n";
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
cin>>num[i];
sum+=num[i];//sum=sum+num[i];
}
cout<<"sum="<<sum<<endl;
cout<<"Avg="<<Avg<<endl;
getch();
}

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 C++ / fundamental of programming ii Assignment

Example 3
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
int Adama[]={16,2,77,40,12071};
int n,result=0;
int main()
{
clrscr();
for (n=0;<5;n++);
{
result+=Adama[n];//can be written as result =result+Adama;
}
cout<<"the sum of the array elements="<<result;
return 0;

Example 4
#include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int num[10]={10,20,50,70,75,60,80,95,55,100}
float sum=0;
float av;
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
sum+=num[i];
}
av=sum/10;
cout<<"sum of the array list="<<sum<<endl;
cout<<the average is\t"<<av;
getch();
}

Example 5
#include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
//we know that we need a constant number of elements consist
int max=10;
int number[max];//we will calculate thier sum
int sum =0;
cout<<"please type 10 integers\n";
for(int i=0;i<max;i++)
{
cout<<"number"<<i+1<<":";
cin>>number[i];
sum+=number[i];
}
cout<<"\n the sum of array elements are:"<<sum<<endl;
getch();
return 0;
}

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 C++ / fundamental of programming ii Assignment

Example 6
#include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
//declare the member of the array
int numbers[]={18,25,36,44,52,60,75,89};
int find;
int i,m=8;
cout<<"enter a number to be searched:";
cin>>find;//one of the members ofthe array elements.
for(i=0;(i<m)&&(numbr=ers[i]!=find);++i
continues;//find whether the number typed is member of the array or not
if(i==m)
cout<<find<<"is not the list"<<endl;
else
cout<<find<<"is the"<<i+1
<<"the element in the list"<<endl;
getch();
return 0;
}

Example 7
#include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
//the member of the array
int numbers[]={18,25,36,44,52,60,75,89};
int minimum =numbers[0];
int a=8;
//compare the members
for (int i=1;i<a;++i)
{
if(numbers[i]<minimum)
minimum=numbers[i];
}
//anounce the result
cout<<"the lowest number value of the array is"
<<minimum<<"."<<endl;
return 0;
}

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 C++ / fundamental of programming ii Assignment

Example 8
#include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
//the member of the array
int numbers[]={8,25,36,44,52,60,75,89};
int maximum =numbers[0];
int a=8;
//compare the members
for (int i=1;i<a;++i)
{
if(numbers[i]<maximum)
maximum=numbers[i];
}
//anounce the result
cout<<"the highest number value of the array is"
<<maximum<<"."<<endl;
return 0;
}

Example9
#include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
#include <conio.h>
void DisplayTheArray(double mbr[], int count);
int main()
{
double distance[] = {44.14, 720.52, 96.08, 468.78, 6.28, 68.04, 364.55, 6234.12};
// Displaying first 5 members of the array
cout << "First 5 members of the array:\n";
DisplayTheArray(distance, 5);

// Processing all members of the array

int sizeOfArray = sizeof(distance)/sizeof(double);
cout << "\nAll members of the array:\n";
DisplayTheArray(distance, sizeOfArray);

return 0;
}
void DisplayTheArray(double member[], int counter)
{
for(int i = 0; i < counter; ++i)
cout << "Distance " << i + 1 << ": " << member[i] << endl;
}

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 C++ / fundamental of programming ii Assignment

Example 10
#include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
const int rows = 3;
const int columns = 4;
int seasonTemp[rows][columns] = {{26, 34, 22, 17}, {24, 32, 19, 13}, {28, 38, 25, 20}};
int highest = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {

for (int j = 0; j < columns; ++j) {
if (seasonTemp[i][j] > highest) {
highest = seasonTemp[i][j];
}
}
}

cout << "The highest temperature is: " << highest << endl;

return 0;
}

Example 11
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
float sales[5][3];
for(int s=0;s<5;s++)
for(int m=0;m<3;m++)
{cout<<"enter sales for station"<<s+1;
cout<<"month"<<m+1<<" ";
cin>>sales[s][m];
}
for(int j=0;j<=4;j++)
for (int k=0;k<=2;k++)
{cout<<"sales"<<j+1<<"month"<<k+1;
cout<<setw(4)<<sales[j][k];
if(k==2)
cout<<"\n";
}
getch();
}

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 C++ / fundamental of programming ii Assignment

Example 12
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char name[20];
cout<<"enter your name\t";
cin>>setw(20)>>name;
cout<<name;
getch();
}

Example 13
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char str[20];
cout<<"enter full name\t";
cin.get(str,20);
cout<<"your name and fathers name is\n"<<str;
}

Example 14
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
{char str[100];
cout<<"enter a string and $when finish\n";
cin.get(str,100,'$');
cout<<"you entered\n"<<str;
getch();
}

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 C++ / fundamental of programming ii Assignment

Example 15

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char name[5][10]={"kebede","ayele","tufa","almaz","kassa"};
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
cout<<name[i]<<'\n';
}

Example 16
#include <iostream.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char name[25]
cout<<"enter your name";
cin>>name;
cout<<"your name is "<<strlen(name)<<"characters long";
getch();
}

Example 17
#include <iostream.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
const int size=100;
char str1[size];
char str2[size];
cout<<"enter a string\n";
cin.get(str1,size);
strcpy(str2,str1);
cout<<"copy of your string is\n"<<str2;
getch();
}

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 C++ / fundamental of programming ii Assignment

Example 18

#include <iostream.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char ch1[50],ch2[100]="I am proud";
cout<<"enter a string to concatenate:";
cin.get(ch1,50);
strcat(ch1,ch2);
cout<<"the concatnated is"<<ch2;
getch();
}

Example 19

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
const int p=15;
char ch1[p],ch2[p];
cout<<"enter first string:";
cin>>ch1;
cout<<"enter second string:";
cin>>ch2;
if(strcmp(ch1,ch2)==0)
cout<<"the two words are the same";
else if(strcmp(ch1,ch2)>0)
cout<<ch2<<"comes first alphabetically";
else if(strcmp(ch1,ch2)<0)
cout<<ch1<<"comes first alphabetically";
getch();
}
Example 20
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char name[20];
cout<<"enter your name\t";
cin>>setw(20)>>name;
cout<<name;
getch();
}

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 C++ / fundamental of programming ii Assignment

Chapter 6-Structures
Example 1
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
struct student{
char name[20];
char id_num[11];
int age;
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
student stud1;
cout<<"enter name of the student:";
cin>>stud1.name;
cout<<"id number:";
cin>>stud1.id_num;
cout<<"enter age:";
cin>>stud1.age;
cout<<"\n name:"<<stud1.name;
cout<<"\n id number:"<<stud1.id_num;
cout<<"\n age:"<<stud1.age;
getch();
}

Example 2

#include <iostream.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
struct movies_t{
char title[60];
int year;
}mine,yours;
void printmovie(movies_t movie);
int main()
{
clrscr();
strcpy(mine.title,"2001 A space Odyssey");
mine.year=1968;
cout<<"enter your favourite film title:\n";
cin.get(yours.title,60);
cout<<"enter year:\n";
cin>>yours.year;
cout<<"\n my favourite movie is :\n";
printmovie(mine);
cout<<"and yours is:\n";
printmovie(yours);
return 0;
}
void printmovie(movies_t movie)
{
cout<<movie.title;
cout<<"("<<movie.year<<")\n";
}

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 C++ / fundamental of programming ii Assignment

Example 3

#include<iostream> // use angle brackets instead of quotes for standard headers

#include<conio.h>
const int NAME = 25;
const int ID = 11;
struct student
{
char name[NAME];
char id_num[ID];
int age;
};
int main()
{
clrscr();
student stud1 = { "Alem", "019/97", 25 };
student stud2;
stud2 = stud1;
cout << "Name: " << stud1.name;
cout << "\nID: " << stud1.id_num;
cout << "\nCopied data: " << endl;
cout << "Name: " << stud2.name;
cout << "\nID: " << stud2.id_num;
cout << "\nAge: " << stud2.age;
getch();
return 0;
}
Example4
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct person
{
string name;
int age;
// This is a member function that prints out the values of the member variables
void print()
{
cout << name << ";" << age << endl;
}
};
int main()
{
// Create two instances of the person struct
person a, b;
// Set the member variables of each instance
a.name = "Wales";
b.name = "Jones";
a.age = 30;
b.age = 20;
// Print out the member variables of each instance using cout statements
cout << a.name << ": " << a.age << endl;
cout << b.name << ": " << b.age << endl;
// Call the print() member function for each instance
a.print();
b.print();
return 0;
}

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 C++ / fundamental of programming ii Assignment

Example 5
#include <iostream.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N=50;
struct movies_t{
char title[60];
int year;
} user,title;
void printmovie(movies_t movie);
int main()
{
for(int n=0;n<50;n++)
{
cout<<"enter title:";
cin.get(user.title,60);
cout<<"enter year:";
cin>>user.year;
}
cout<<"\n you have entered these movies:\n";
for(n=0;n<50;n++)
printmovie;
return 0;
}
void printmovie(movies_t movie)
{
cout<<movie.title;
cout<<"("<<movie.year<<")\n";
}
Example 6
//pointers to structures
#include <iostream.h>
#include <string.h>
struct movies_t{
char title[50];
int year;
};
int main()
{
movies_t amovie;
movies_t*pmovie;
pmovie=&amovie;
cout<<"enter title:";
cin.get(pmovie->title,50);
cout<<"enter year:";
cin>>pmovie->year;
cout<<"\nyou have entered :\n";
cout<<pmovie->title;
cout<<"("<<pmovie->year<<")\n";
return 0;
}

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 C++ / fundamental of programming ii Assignment

Example7

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
const int STR = 30;
struct address {
char street[STR];
char post[STR];
float distance; // in kilometers
};
struct employee {
address branch;
address home;
};
int main() {
employee emp1;
// employee branch address
cout << "Enter branch street of the employee: ";
cin.get(emp1.branch.street, STR);
cin.ignore(); // to consume the newline character left in the input stream
cout << "Enter branch post address: ";
cin.get(emp1.branch.post, STR);
cout << "Enter distance of the branch: ";
cin >> emp1.branch.distance;
// employee home address
cout << "Enter home street of the employee: ";
cin.ignore(); // to consume the newline character left in the input stream
cin.get(emp1.home.street, STR);
cout << "Enter home post address: ";
cin.get(emp1.home.post, STR);
cout << "Enter distance of the home: ";
cin >> emp1.home.distance;
// output employee branch address information
cout << "Employee's branch street is: " << emp1.branch.street << " and it is "
<< emp1.branch.distance << " kms away." << endl;
// wait for user input before exiting
cin.ignore(); // to consume the newline character left in the input stream
cout << "Press any key to exit." << endl;
getch();
return 0;
}

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 C++ / fundamental of programming ii Assignment

Chapter 7 - Pointers
Example 1
#include<iostream.h>
void main ( )
{
int num1=10,num2=20;
int *p;
p=&num1;
cout<<p<<endl; // displays address of num1.
cout <<*p<<endl; // displays contents of the address of num1(10)
*p=15; // changing the contents of the address in p
cout<<num1<<endl; // displays 15 (not 10)
p=&num2; // pointer points to num2.
cout<<*p<<endl; // displays contents of address (20)
*p=120; // assigning 120 to the contents of the address in p.
cout<<num2; // displays 120 (not 20)
}

Example 2
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int my_var=10;
int *ptr;
ptr = &my_var;
cout << ptr; // displays the address of my-var
cout << &ptr;
}

Example 3

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 C++ / fundamental of programming ii Assignment

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int *iptr;
char *cptr;
float *fptr;
void main()
{
clrscr();
cout<<"size of integer pointer is :"<<sizeof(iptr)<<endl;
cout<<"size of character pointer is :"<<sizeof(cptr)<<endl;
cout<<"size of float pointer is :"<<sizeof(fptr);
getch();
}

Example 5
#include <iostream.h>
int main ()
{
int first, second;
int * mypointer;
mypointer = &first;
*mypointer = 10;
mypointer = &second;
*mypointer = 20;
cout << "first value is " << first << endl;
cout << "second value is " << second << endl;
return 0;
}

Example 7

#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{
int a[10];
cout <<"Enter the elements of the array:";
int sum = 0;
for (int i=0; i<10; i++)
{
cout<<"Enter the element :";
cin>>a[i];
sum += a[i];
}
cout<< " Sum of all the elements of the array is :"<< sum;
}

Example 10
#include <iostream.h>

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 C++ / fundamental of programming ii Assignment

int main()
{
int Number;
int number[] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
cout << "An integer occupies " << sizeof(int) << " bytes\n";
cout <<"\n Number: "<<Number;
cout << "\n&number[0]: " << &number[0] << endl;
cout << "\n Number+1: " << Number+1;
cout << "\n&Number:[1] " << &number[1] << endl;
cout << "\n Number+2: " << Number+2;
cout << "\n&Number:[2] " << &number[2] << endl;
return 0;
}

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