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Jai C++ Record 4th EXERCISE

The document contains three C++ programming exercises focusing on function overloading, unary operator overloading, and binary operator overloading. Each exercise includes an aim, algorithm, program code, and a result confirming successful execution. The programs demonstrate string and number concatenation, unary operator functionality, and addition of complex numbers using operator overloading.

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0 views4 pages

Jai C++ Record 4th EXERCISE

The document contains three C++ programming exercises focusing on function overloading, unary operator overloading, and binary operator overloading. Each exercise includes an aim, algorithm, program code, and a result confirming successful execution. The programs demonstrate string and number concatenation, unary operator functionality, and addition of complex numbers using operator overloading.

Uploaded by

mithula.2305062
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ex.

No: 4a)
CONCATINATING OF A STRING AND NUMBER USING FUNCTION
OVERLOADING

AIM:

To write a C++ program for Function overloading.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Define two functions add( ) and assign different number of parameters to
each.
Step 3: Overload the functions by calling both the functions in the main( ) method by
passing required number of parameters.
Step 4: Display the output.
Step 5: End the program.
PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
string add(string str1, string str2) {
return str1 + str2;
}
int add(int x, int y) {
return x + y;
}
int main() {
string str1 = "Adhnan ";
string str2 = "Jeff!";
int num1 = 03, num2 = 26;
string resultStr = add(str1, str2);
int resultNum = add(num1, num2);
cout << "Concatenated String: " << resultStr << endl;
cout << "Sum of Numbers: " << resultNum << endl;
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus the above program has been successfully executed and the output was verified.
13
Ex. No: 4b)

UNARY OPERATOR OVERLOADING FOR NOT OPERATOR

AIM:

To write a C++ program for Unary operator overloading.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Define a class Num with n as a private data member.
Step 3: Define method dispNum( ) and exp( ) to overload the ‘n’ operator.
Step 4: Create an object for the class Num to access the class members.
Step 5: Display the output.
Step 6: End the program.
PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Num{
private:
int n;
public:
void getNum(int x) {
n=x;
}
void dispNum() {
cout<<"The value of n is: 4";
}
void exp(int n) {
cout<<"-"<<n;
}
};
int main(){
Num num;
num.getNum(2);
num.dispNum();
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus the above program has been successfully executed and the output was verified.
14
Ex. No: 4c)
ADDITION OF COMPLEX NUMBERS USING BINARY OPERATOR
OVERLOADING

AIM:

To write a C++ program for Binary operator overloading.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Create a class Complex.
Step 3: Create constructor to initialize the variables.
Step 4: Define a member function display( ) to display the complex number result.
Step 5: Use operator overloading to perform addition and subtraction between
complex numbers.
Step 6: In the main method, create object for the class.
Step 7: Call the overloading function using the operator to be overloaded.
Step 8: Display the output.
Step 9: Stop the program.
PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex{
private:
double real;
double img;
public:
Complex(double r=0, double i=0){
real =r;
img =i;
}
Complex operator+(Complex &other){
return Complex(real+other.real, img+other.img);
}
Complex operator-(Complex &other){
return Complex(real-other.real, img-other.img);
}
void display(){
cout<<real<<"+"<<img<<"i"<<endl;
}
};
int main(){
Complex num1(8.0, 9.0);
Complex num2(26.0, 41.0);
Complex sum = num1+num2;
Complex diff = num1-num2;
cout<<"Num1 : "<<endl;
num1.display();

15
cout<<"Num 2: "<<endl;
num2.display();
cout<<"Sum: "<<endl;
sum.display();
cout<<"Diff: "<<endl;
diff.display();
return 0;}
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus the above program has been successfully executed and the output was verified.

16

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