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Machine Learning Roadmap For 2025

The document outlines a comprehensive Machine Learning roadmap for 2025, covering essential topics such as programming foundations, mathematics, classical machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, computer vision, MLOps, reinforcement learning, generative AI, and project building. Each section details key concepts, tools, and frameworks necessary for mastering machine learning. The roadmap emphasizes practical applications and project-based learning to build a strong portfolio.

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71 views4 pages

Machine Learning Roadmap For 2025

The document outlines a comprehensive Machine Learning roadmap for 2025, covering essential topics such as programming foundations, mathematics, classical machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, computer vision, MLOps, reinforcement learning, generative AI, and project building. Each section details key concepts, tools, and frameworks necessary for mastering machine learning. The roadmap emphasizes practical applications and project-based learning to build a strong portfolio.

Uploaded by

kanchammaperam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Machine Learning Roadmap for 2025

1. Programming Foundations

●​ Python Basics
○​ Syntax, variables, loops, functions
○​ List, dict, set, tuple, comprehension
●​ Python Libraries
○​ NumPy (arrays, operations)
○​ Pandas (DataFrames, manipulation)
○​ Matplotlib & Seaborn (visualization)

2. Math for Machine Learning

●​ Linear Algebra
○​ Vectors and matrices
○​ Dot product, matrix multiplication
○​ Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
●​ Calculus
○​ Derivatives and gradients
○​ Chain rule
○​ Partial derivatives for optimization
●​ Probability and Statistics
○​ Distributions (normal, binomial)
○​ Bayes’ Theorem
○​ Mean, variance, standard deviation

3. Classical Machine Learning

●​ Supervised Learning
○​ Linear Regression
○​ Logistic Regression
○​ Decision Trees, Random Forests
●​ Unsupervised Learning
○​ K-Means Clustering
○​ Hierarchical Clustering
○​ PCA (Dimensionality Reduction)
●​ Model Evaluation
○​ Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1
○​ Confusion Matrix
○​ Cross-validation, ROC-AUC

4. Deep Learning

●​ Neural Networks Basics


○​ Perceptrons
○​ Activation functions (ReLU, Sigmoid)
○​ Loss functions (MSE, Cross-Entropy)
●​ Deep Learning Frameworks
○​ TensorFlow
○​ PyTorch
○​ Keras (optional)
●​ Architectures
○​ CNN (Convolutional Neural Network)
○​ RNN, LSTM, GRU
○​ Transfer Learning with pre-trained models

5. Natural Language Processing (NLP)

●​ NLP Basics
○​ Tokenization, stemming, lemmatization
○​ TF-IDF, word embeddings (Word2Vec, GloVe)
●​ Transformer Models
○​ Attention mechanism
○​ BERT
○​ GPT (e.g., GPT-4, GPT-NEOX)
●​ Practical NLP
○​ Sentiment analysis
○​ Named Entity Recognition
○​ Chatbot creation

6. Computer Vision

●​ Image Processing Basics


○​ OpenCV, image transformations
○​ Filters, edge detection
●​ CNN Architectures
○​ VGG, ResNet, Inception
○​ MobileNet, EfficientNet
●​ Advanced Techniques
○​ Object detection (YOLO, SSD)
○​ Image segmentation (U-Net, Mask R-CNN)
○​ GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks)

7. MLOps & Deployment

●​ Model Deployment
○​ Flask or FastAPI for APIs
○​ Docker for containerization
○​ Streamlit or Gradio for UI
●​ Cloud Services
○​ AWS Sagemaker
○​ Google Colab / Vertex AI
○​ Azure ML
●​ Experiment Management
○​ MLflow
○​ Weights & Biases
○​ DVC (Data Version Control)

8. Reinforcement Learning

●​ RL Basics
○​ Environment, Agent, Reward
○​ Q-Learning
○​ Policy vs Value-based methods
●​ Deep RL
○​ DQN (Deep Q Network)
○​ PPO, A3C
○​ AlphaZero, MuZero
●​ Tools
○​ OpenAI Gym
○​ Stable-Baselines3
○​ Unity ML-Agents

9. Generative AI & LLMs


●​ Foundation Models
○​ Open-source LLMs (LLaMA, Mistral, Falcon)
○​ RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)
○​ Fine-tuning vs Prompt engineering
●​ Tools & Frameworks
○​ Hugging Face Transformers
○​ LangChain
○​ LlamaIndex
●​ Applications
○​ Chatbots & Agents
○​ Document Q&A
○​ Code generation

10. Project Building & Portfolio

●​ Capstone Projects
○​ End-to-end ML project (EDA → model → deploy)
○​ Real-world datasets (Kaggle, UCI, open APIs)
●​ Portfolio & GitHub
○​ Well-documented repos
○​ README, visuals, performance metrics
●​ Collaboration & Competitions
○​ Kaggle competitions
○​ Open-source contributions
○​ GitHub projects with teams

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