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BCS601 Intro To Computer Networks

A computer network consists of interconnected devices that communicate and share resources. Key concepts include types of networks (LAN, WAN, etc.), advantages of networking, network devices, protocols, topologies, bandwidth, latency, and distinctions between client-server and peer-to-peer models. The internet is a global network, while intranets are private to specific organizations.

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2 views10 pages

BCS601 Intro To Computer Networks

A computer network consists of interconnected devices that communicate and share resources. Key concepts include types of networks (LAN, WAN, etc.), advantages of networking, network devices, protocols, topologies, bandwidth, latency, and distinctions between client-server and peer-to-peer models. The internet is a global network, while intranets are private to specific organizations.

Uploaded by

fayaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Computer Networks - Page 1

What is a Computer Network?

A computer network is a group of interconnected devices that can communicate and share resources.
Introduction to Computer Networks - Page 2

Types of Networks

Common types include LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN, and WLAN.


Introduction to Computer Networks - Page 3

Advantages of Networking

Resource sharing, communication, scalability, data management, and internet access.


Introduction to Computer Networks - Page 4

Network Devices

Includes routers, switches, hubs, bridges, and access points.


Introduction to Computer Networks - Page 5

Protocols

Rules governing communication-e.g., TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP.


Introduction to Computer Networks - Page 6

Topology

Network layout: star, bus, ring, mesh, and hybrid.


Introduction to Computer Networks - Page 7

Bandwidth and Latency

Bandwidth is the data transfer capacity; latency is the delay in transmission.


Introduction to Computer Networks - Page 8

Client-Server vs Peer-to-Peer

Client-server involves a central server, while P2P networks distribute roles.


Introduction to Computer Networks - Page 9

Internet vs Intranet

The internet is global; intranet is private and organization-specific.


Introduction to Computer Networks - Page 10

Summary

Networking enables connectivity and communication between devices across the globe.

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