exceptional handing in python
In [3]:
a=int(input("enter the number"))
b=int(input("enter the number"))
div=a/b
print(div)
enter the number4
enter the number2
2.0
basic structure of exceptional handling
try:
#code that may arise the exception
except exceptiontype:
#mentions the exception type occured for you
else:
#no exception normal print statement
finally:
#code that runs no matter what (option)
In [7]:
a=int(input("enter the number"))
b=int(input("enter the number"))
try:
div=a//b
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("the denominator should not be zero")
else:
print(div)
finally:
print("this block is always exceuted")
enter the number6
enter the number0
the denominator should not be zero
this block is always exceuted
raising an exception in the python program
In [10]:
def check_age(age):
if age<18:
raise ValueError("age must be atleast 18")
else:
print("age is valid")
try:
check_age(37)
except ValueError as e:
print(e)
age is valid
catching all exception with the particular exception
In [12]:
try:
result=10/int(input("enter a number"))
except exception as e:
print(f" ann error occured:{e}")
enter a numberabc
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[12], line 2
1 try:
----> 2 result=10/int(input("enter a number"))
3 except exception as e:
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'abc'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
NameError Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[12], line 3
1 try:
2 result=10/int(input("enter a number"))
----> 3 except exception as e:
4 print(f" ann error occured:{e}")
NameError: name 'exception' is not defined
handling index error for the list
In [16]:
try:
my_list=[1,2,3]
print(my_list[4])
except IndexError:
print("error: index is out of range")
error: index is out of range
handling multiple exceptions in one except block
In [18]:
try:
x=int(input("enter a number"))
result=10/x
except(ValueError,ZeroDivisionError) as e:
print("an error ocured:{e}")
enter a number0
an error ocured:{e}
catching and re-raising exception
In [26]:
def divide(a,b):
try:
return a/b
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
print("caught a zeroDivision error")
raise
try:
divide(10,0)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("handled in the outer block")
caught a zeroDivision error
handled in the outer block
nested try-except block
In [31]:
try:
try:
x=int(input("enter a number"))
result=8/x
except ValueError:
print("invalid input.not a number")
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("cannot divide by zero")
else:
print(result)
enter a number0
cannot divide by zero
exceptional handing in python
In [3]:
a=int(input("enter the number"))
b=int(input("enter the number"))
div=a/b
print(div)
enter the number4
enter the number2
2.0
basic structure of exceptional handling
try:
#code that may arise the exception
except exceptiontype:
#mentions the exception type occured for you
else:
#no exception normal print statement
finally:
#code that runs no matter what (option)
In [7]:
a=int(input("enter the number"))
b=int(input("enter the number"))
try:
div=a//b
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("the denominator should not be zero")
else:
print(div)
finally:
print("this block is always exceuted")
enter the number6
enter the number0
the denominator should not be zero
this block is always exceuted
raising an exception in the python program
In [10]:
def check_age(age):
if age<18:
raise ValueError("age must be atleast 18")
else:
print("age is valid")
try:
check_age(37)
except ValueError as e:
print(e)
age is valid
catching all exception with the particular
exception
In [12]:
try:
result=10/int(input("enter a number"))
except exception as e:
print(f" ann error occured:{e}")
enter a numberabc
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[12], line 2
1 try:
----> 2 result=10/int(input("enter a number"))
3 except exception as e:
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'abc'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
NameError Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[12], line 3
1 try:
2 result=10/int(input("enter a number"))
----> 3 except exception as e:
4 print(f" ann error occured:{e}")
NameError: name 'exception' is not defined
handling index error for the list
In [16]:
try:
my_list=[1,2,3]
print(my_list[4])
except IndexError:
print("error: index is out of range")
error: index is out of range
handling multiple exceptions in one except block
In [18]:
try:
x=int(input("enter a number"))
result=10/x
except(ValueError,ZeroDivisionError) as e:
print("an error ocured:{e}")
enter a number0
an error ocured:{e}
catching and re-raising exception
In [26]:
def divide(a,b):
try:
return a/b
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
print("caught a zeroDivision error")
raise
try:
divide(10,0)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("handled in the outer block")
caught a zeroDivision error
handled in the outer block
nested try-except block
In [31]:
try:
try:
x=int(input("enter a number"))
result=8/x
except ValueError:
print("invalid input.not a number")
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("cannot divide by zero")
else:
print(result)
enter a number0
cannot divide by zero
