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GRASP Python

The document describes methods for visualizing and analyzing structural elements in a graphical format using Python. It includes functions to draw fixed, pinned, and roller support symbols, as well as a method for performing structural analysis with a global stiffness matrix. The analysis requires nodes and elements to be defined for successful execution.

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7 views1 page

GRASP Python

The document describes methods for visualizing and analyzing structural elements in a graphical format using Python. It includes functions to draw fixed, pinned, and roller support symbols, as well as a method for performing structural analysis with a global stiffness matrix. The analysis requires nodes and elements to be defined for successful execution.

Uploaded by

Le Fondateur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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self.ax.

plot([node1['x'], node2['x']], [node1['y'], node2['y']],


'k-')
mid_x = (node1['x'] + node2['x']) / 2
mid_y = (node1['y'] + node2['y']) / 2
self.ax.text(mid_x, mid_y, f'E{elem_id}', color='green')

self.ax.set_aspect('equal')
self.ax.grid(True)
self.ax.set_title('Structural Analysis')
self.fig.canvas.draw()

def draw_fixed_support(self, x, y):


"""Draw a fixed support symbol"""
self.ax.plot([x-0.5, x+0.5], [y, y], 'k-', linewidth=2)
self.ax.plot([x-0.5, x-0.5], [y, y-0.5], 'k-', linewidth=2)
self.ax.plot([x+0.5, x+0.5], [y, y-0.5], 'k-', linewidth=2)
for i in np.linspace(x-0.4, x+0.4, 5):
self.ax.plot([i, i], [y, y-0.3], 'k-', linewidth=1)

def draw_pinned_support(self, x, y):


"""Draw a pinned support symbol"""
self.ax.plot(x, y, 'ko', markersize=8)
self.ax.plot([x-0.5, x+0.5], [y, y], 'k-', linewidth=2)
self.ax.plot([x-0.5, x-0.5], [y, y-0.5], 'k-', linewidth=2)
self.ax.plot([x+0.5, x+0.5], [y, y-0.5], 'k-', linewidth=2)

def draw_roller_support(self, x, y):


"""Draw a roller support symbol"""
self.ax.plot(x, y, 'ko', markersize=8)
self.ax.plot([x-0.5, x+0.5], [y, y], 'k-', linewidth=2)
self.ax.plot([x-0.5, x-0.5], [y, y-0.5], 'k-', linewidth=2)
self.ax.plot([x+0.5, x+0.5], [y, y-0.5], 'k-', linewidth=2)
self.ax.plot(x, y-0.5, 'ko', markersize=4)
self.ax.plot([x-0.3, x+0.3], [y-0.7, y-0.7], 'k-', linewidth=2)

def analyze_structure(self, event=None):


"""Perform structural analysis using the direct stiffness method"""
if not self.nodes or not self.elements:
print("Error: Structure must have nodes and elements to analyze")
return

# Initialize global stiffness matrix


num_nodes = len(self.nodes)
K_global = np.zeros((2*num_nodes, 2*num_nodes))

# Assemble global stiffness matrix


for elem_id, elem in self.elements.items():
node1, node2 = elem['nodes']
n1 = self.nodes[node1]
n2 = self.nodes[node2]

# Element properties
E = elem['E']
A = elem['A']
L = np.sqrt((n2['x']-n1['x'])**2 + (n2['y']-n1['y'])**2)
c = (n2['x']-n1['x'])/L # cosine
s = (n2['y']-n1['y'])/L # sine

P a g e 3 | 62

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