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EEB432 TEST 2-Solutions

The document is a test paper for EEB317, dated 7th November 2016, from the Faculty of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department in Botswana. It includes detailed questions regarding FM wave signals, including calculations for carrier frequency, modulating frequency, modulating index, maximum deviation, power dissipated in a resistor, and bandwidth required for an FM signal. Additionally, it covers power efficiency and the percentage of total power carried by sidebands for AM wave tone modulation.

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6 views2 pages

EEB432 TEST 2-Solutions

The document is a test paper for EEB317, dated 7th November 2016, from the Faculty of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department in Botswana. It includes detailed questions regarding FM wave signals, including calculations for carrier frequency, modulating frequency, modulating index, maximum deviation, power dissipated in a resistor, and bandwidth required for an FM signal. Additionally, it covers power efficiency and the percentage of total power carried by sidebands for AM wave tone modulation.

Uploaded by

kutlolosikammatli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Faculty of Engineering

Electrical Engineering Department

Corner of Notwane Pvt Bag UB 0022 Tel: [267] 355 4362


and Mobuto Road, Gaborone Fax: [267] 3185099
Gaborone, Botswana Botswana Email: [email protected]

bj

EEB317 TEST 2: 7TH November 2016


ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS IN DETAILS.

1. Given the following FM wave signal 𝑥(𝑡) = 12sin⁡(6𝑥108 𝑡 + 5𝑠𝑖𝑛1250𝑡)


Answer the following question:
Find the:
(a) carrier frequency [3]
Solution:
𝜔𝑐 = 2𝜋𝑓𝑐 = 6𝑥108 rad
𝜔
𝑓𝑐 = 2𝜋𝑐 = 95.492𝑥𝜋106 Hz

(b) modulating frequency [3]


Solution
𝜔 1250
𝑓𝑚 = 2𝜋𝑚 = 2𝜋 = 198.944 Hz

(c) modulating index [3]


Solution:
Modulating index = Phase Deviation= Deviation ratio

Max[5sin(1250t)] = 5(1) = 5
∆𝑓 ∆𝑓 994.718
𝛽= = 𝑓 = 198.944 = 4.999
𝐵 𝑚

(d) maximum deviation [3]


Solution:
Frequency deviation
First find instantaneous frequency deviation
𝑑𝜃(𝑡)
𝜔𝑖 = 𝑑𝑡 = 𝜔𝑐 + 5𝑥1250 cos(1250𝑡) = 𝜔𝑐 + 6,250cos⁡(1250𝑡)
Maximum carrier deviation ∆𝜔 = 6,250 rads
∆𝜔 6250
∆𝑓 = 2𝜋 = 2𝜋 = 994.198 Hz

(e) power (in watts) dissipated in a 10  resistor. [3]


Solution:
𝐴2 122
𝑃= = = 7.2 W
2𝑅 2𝑥10

2. What is the bandwidth required for an FM signal in which the modulating frequency
is 2 KHz and the maximum deviation is 10 KHz? [5]
Solution:
𝐵 = 𝑓𝑚 = 2 kHz; ∆𝑓 = 10⁡kHz
𝐵𝐸𝑀 = 2(∆𝑓 + 𝐵) = 2(2 + 10) = 24 kHz
3. Given 𝜇 = 0.3,⁡ for the AM wave for tone modulation determine:

a) Power efficiency and [5]


SOLUTION
𝜇2 0.32
𝜂= 100% = 100% = 4.3%
2 + 𝜇2 2 + 0.32
b) The percentage of the total power carried by the sidebands. [5]

Only 4.3% of the total power is in the sidebands that contain the message
signal.

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