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Maths Functions Short Notes

The document provides an overview of functions, categorizing them into algebraic and transcendental types, with algebraic functions further divided into seven subdivisions including polynomial, rational, irrational, and piecewise functions. It details the characteristics and graphs of various function types, including polynomial forms and specific piecewise functions like the absolute value and greatest integer functions. Additionally, it discusses transcendental functions such as sine, cosine, and exponential functions, outlining their domains and ranges.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views6 pages

Maths Functions Short Notes

The document provides an overview of functions, categorizing them into algebraic and transcendental types, with algebraic functions further divided into seven subdivisions including polynomial, rational, irrational, and piecewise functions. It details the characteristics and graphs of various function types, including polynomial forms and specific piecewise functions like the absolute value and greatest integer functions. Additionally, it discusses transcendental functions such as sine, cosine, and exponential functions, outlining their domains and ranges.

Uploaded by

6s4kgtz2q9
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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functions

Divided into two


groups
17
Algebraic
2) Transcendal
ALGEBRAIC

It contains 7 subdivisions
K
Polynomial
23 Rational
3) Irrational
4) Piecewise
POLYNOMIAL

Form :

fx
=
A + A,x + Azx2 +
Az ... t Anx ,
where neN
and Ao + Al + Az ...
An ER

Some
functions
-

1)
f(x = xyx =R

=
x
y

450
Graph of f(x)
= x
Graph of f(x) = x
y = x3
x
y
=

RATIONAL FUNCTION

function obtained
by dividing two polynomial .

Graph for odd multiple

always in
opposite quadrant

f(x) =N

Graph for even


multiple

f( =, n =
IRRATIONAL FUNCTION

Graph of an odd irrational


function
fa
= ' when
new
Graph of even irrational
function
lar
f(x) = x when ne

Will
I

PIECEWISE FUNCTION

It is divided into 5
subgroups
1) Absolute value
2)
function
Signum function
3) Greatest
integer function
4) Fractional
function
part
5) least
integer function .
a) Modulus
function :

Domain : R

Rt
Range
:

b
Signum function
Domain : R

2-1 13
Range :
,
0
,

y Sig() (k(x , +0

27 ic 3
= = =

O 0
ifx
=

C .
Greatest
Integer function/Floor function
Domain : R

Range : Z

d .
Fractional past function :

x =
[x] + 2x3
2x3
y
=

Domain : R

So , 1)
Range :

C . Least
Integer function/Roof function
opposite of greatest integer function or
floor function
Domain : R

Range
: Z
TRANSCENDENTAL FUNCTION

1) Sin
function * 5/2
I

T
35/2
3/2
-

O
T2 2
Domain 25
-

: R
-

-
I

[-1
Range : , 13

2) Cosine
function
Domain : R
2
Range :

3)
Tangent :

-n 10
R-En + )5/23
1
'
Domain :

Range : R
- T/2 3/2
-

Cosec
function :

Domain : R-[n3 3/2


-

-12 a
35/2

2
-25
-

R-(-1 , 1)
Range : -
I

Sec function :

R-[(2n + )/23
Domain
2
:

R-C-1 1)
Range :
,

Y
Exponential function y
= aY

a
f(x)
1)
(0,

y
= =

exponential function increases when a s1 and decreases when

[o(a < 1]

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