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The document outlines a process for building and training recurrent neural network (RNN) models using TensorFlow and Keras for text generation. It details steps including importing libraries, preparing text data, converting text to sequences, defining input and labels, training different RNN architectures (SimpleRNN, GRU, LSTM), and generating text based on a seed input. Finally, it suggests generating examples to compare outputs from each model.

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diop samba
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6 views3 pages

Steps

The document outlines a process for building and training recurrent neural network (RNN) models using TensorFlow and Keras for text generation. It details steps including importing libraries, preparing text data, converting text to sequences, defining input and labels, training different RNN architectures (SimpleRNN, GRU, LSTM), and generating text based on a seed input. Finally, it suggests generating examples to compare outputs from each model.

Uploaded by

diop samba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pseudocode representation, making it easier to understand its core functionality.

1. Import Libraries

Code snippet

Bring in necessary tools:


* numpy: For numerical operations and arrays
* tensorflow.keras.models: To build neural networks
* tensorflow.keras.layers: For specific layer types (RNN, GRU,
LSTM, etc.)
* tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.text: For text processing tasks
* tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.sequence: For handling sequences

2. Prepare Text Data

Code snippet

Define a small sample of text sentences

Create a Tokenizer object


Train the Tokenizer on the text data to build a vocabulary
Calculate the total number of words in the vocabulary

3. Convert Text to Sequences

Code snippet

For each sentence in the text data:


Convert the sentence into a list of numerical tokens
For each word in the token list:
Create shorter sequences (n-grams) from the tokens
Store these sequences for model input
Find the longest sequence length
Pad all sequences to have a uniform length

4. Prepare Input (X) and Labels (y)

Code snippet
Separate the input sequences (X) from their corresponding next-word
labels (y)
Convert labels (y) into a format suitable for classification problems
(one-hot encoding)

5. Define and Train RNN Models

Code snippet

## SimpleRNN Model
Create a Sequential model
Add an Embedding layer to represent words as vectors
Add a SimpleRNN layer to process the sequences
Add a Dense layer with 'softmax' for predicting the next word
Configure the model for training (optimizer, loss function, metrics)
Train the model on the prepared data

## GRU Model (Similar structure to SimpleRNN)


Create a Sequential model
Add an Embedding layer
Add a GRU layer
Add a Dense layer with 'softmax'
Configure the model for training
Train the model on the prepared data

## LSTM Model (Similar structure to SimpleRNN)


Create a Sequential model
Add an Embedding layer
Add an LSTM layer
Add a Dense layer with 'softmax'
Configure the model for training
Train the model on the prepared data

6. Text Generation

Code snippet

Define a function 'generate_text':


Input: starting text, trained model, max length, number of words
to generate
Convert the starting text into numerical tokens
Pad the token sequence
Repeat for the desired number of words:
Use the model to predict the next word
Get the most likely word
Append the predicted word to the starting text
Return the generated text

7. Generate Examples

Code snippet

Generate text with 'This is' as the seed for each model: SimpleRNN,
GRU, LSTM
Print the generated text for comparison

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