Google App Engine + Spring Boot Developer Guide
Spring Boot on Google App Engine
What is Google App Engine?
Google App Engine is a fully managed serverless platform that lets you build and deploy Java applications
without managing infrastructure. It supports autoscaling, versioning, traffic splitting, and integrates deeply
with other GCP services.
Architecture Diagram
Standard vs Flexible Environment
Standard Environment:
- Supports Java 11/17
- Uses predefined runtime
- Autoscaling and cost-effective for small apps
Flexible Environment:
- Runs Docker containers
- Full control over runtime, libraries, and resources
- Ideal for apps needing native libraries or custom configurations
Google App Engine + Spring Boot Developer Guide
Deploying Spring Boot on App Engine
Steps to deploy your app using Google Cloud CLI:
# Step 1: Install Google Cloud SDK and initialize
gcloud init
# Step 2: Create app.yaml in root directory
runtime: java17
instance_class: F2
# Step 3: Deploy the app
gcloud app deploy
# Step 4: Open in browser
gcloud app browse
Spring Boot Setup for App Engine
Your Spring Boot project should be built with Gradle or Maven. Make sure to package your app as a JAR.
# Example build command
./mvnw package
# JAR will be in: target/*.jar
Integrating with GCP Services
- Cloud SQL: Use JDBC + IAM for secure DB connections
- Pub/Sub: Event-driven services with async messaging
- Cloud Storage: Store files, logs, and images
- Secret Manager: Secure your API keys and secrets
Scaling and Performance
- App Engine autoscaling based on request count and CPU
- Version control allows blue/green deployments
- Instance classes define CPU/RAM limits
- Use Cloud Monitoring for observability
Google App Engine + Spring Boot Developer Guide
Best Practices
- Split services: Use modules for microservices architecture
- Use environment variables or Secret Manager for config
- Limit cold start times with preloading (Flexible only)
- Automate with GitHub Actions or Cloud Build CI/CD