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Branch : CSE & IT Batch : Hinglish

Programming in C
Chapter : Control Flow Statements
Topic : Decision Control Statements (if else) DPP 01

[NAT] (b) GATE WALLAH

1. #include <stdio.h> (c) Compiler error
int main(void){ (d) Garbage value
int i = 2, j = 3, k = 4;
if (i < j ? 1 : 0) [NAT]
printf(“GATE”); 4. #include <stdio.h>
else void main( ){
printf(“Wallah2023”); int a;
return 0; a = printf(“GATE Wallah 2023”);
} if(a%4 = = 0)
The output of the program is ______. a = a + 5;
else
[MCQ] a = a – 5;
2. #include <stdio.h> printf(“%d”, a++);
void main( ){ }
int a, b, c, d; The value of a at the end of the program is ___.
a = 2; b = –1; c = 3; d = –4;
if(a = b – c – d) [NAT]
printf(“%d%d%d”, a++, b--, c++); 5. #include <stdio.h>
else void main( ){
printf(“%d%d%d”, c--, ++ a, ++b); int i, j, k;
} j = 4;
The output is ______. k = 0;
(a) 1 − 2 4 i = j < k ? k : j --;
(b) 3 1 0 if(j < i)
j = j + k – 1;
(c) 2 1 −3
if(j = = i)
(d) 3 3 0 j = j – i;
else
[MCQ] j = j + -- k,
3. #include <stdio.h> printf(“%d”, j + k – i);
int main(void){ }
int a = 3 > 2 ? 0 ? 0 : 1 : 5; The output is ___.
if(a = = a – 1)
printf(“GATE 2023”); [NAT]
else 6. Consider the following program:
printf(“GATE WALLAH”); #include<stdio.h>
return 0;
int main()
}
The output of the program is ______. {
(a) GATE 2023 int a=19, b=20;
 2

if(a++<b--) printf("%d",a+++--b); }
else printf("%d", ++a+--b); The output string is:
return 0; (a) 0Hi22 (b) 0Hi20
(c) 0Bye0 (d) 0Hi00
}
The output is ____________. [MCQ]
8. #include<stdio.h>
[MCQ] void main()
7. #include<stdio.h> {
void main() int a=0, b=0;
{ a=(a=4)||(b=1);
int a=0; if(a&&b) printf("CProgramming");
printf("%d", a); else printf("PankajSharma");
if(a=2){ printf(“%d”,b);
printf("Hi"); }
printf("%d",a); The output is-
}else{ (a) CProgramming0
printf("Bye"); (b) CProgramming1
} (c) PankajSharma0
printf("%d", a); (d) PankajSharma1
 3

Answer Key
1. (GATE) 6. (38)
2. (b) 7. (a)
3. (b) 8. (c)
4. (22)
5. (–4)
 4

Hints and solutions

1. (GATE) printf returns the number of characters successfully

i<j?1:0 printed
In the above expression i value is less than j value, 16 % 4 = 0 → True
hence it will return 1. 
So, it will print GATE.
a =a +5

2. (c) a 16 21 22
a=–1–3+4 Hence the final value of a is 22.
a=0
a 2 0 5. (–4)
Assignment operator assigns and returns the value i j k
4 4 0 –1
b + + b: − 1 0 ,
3 2 1
a ++a: 0 1 , 3<4
j=3+0–1=2
c c−−: 3 2
2!=4
 j=j–1
Post decrement (It will print 3, then update to 2) =2–1
Output: 3 1 0 j=1
printed value = j + k – i
3. (b) =1–1–4
= –4
6. (38)
If(19<20)→ Condition is true. After the condition is
evaluated, a is incremented to 20 and b is decremented
to 19.
a=1 Now, printf("%d",a+++--b); is evaluated. b is
Assignment operator assigns the value and returns it decremented to 18. So, (20+18) i.e. 38 is printed. After
that, a is incremented to 21.
if (a = a – 1) Hence, output is 38.
1 4 2 43
0
 7. (a)
Condition: false
void main()
Output: GATE WALLAH {
int a=0;
4. (GATE Wallah 202321)
printf("%d", a); // 0 is printed
GATE Wallah 2023 if(a=2){//Assignment operator assigns and returns the
 assigned value; So 2 is assigned to a and 2 is returned.
a = 16 Any non-zero value is considered true.
printf("Hi");//”Hi” is printed
 5

printf("%d",a);//Since a contains 2, 2 is printed. 8. (c)

}else{ a=0. b=0;
printf("Bye");
a=(a=4)||(b=1) //Assignment operator assigns and
}
returns the assigned value. Here, short-circuiting will
printf("%d", a); //Since a contains 2, 2 is printed
be applied. Since the logical operator is OR, if the
}
first part is true, second part is not evaluated at all.
Output: 0Hi22
Hence, b=0, a=1.
if(a && b)//The condition evaluates to 1 && 0 i.e. 0.
Hence, else part is evaluated.
Output: PankajSharma0

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