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Document 32

The document contains multiple C++ programming tasks, including functions to calculate the sum of digits of a 5-digit number, swap two numbers using pass-by-reference, find the maximum of three integers, and add two matrices (both 2x2 and n x m). Each task includes code snippets demonstrating the required functionality. The programs emphasize user input, array manipulation, and basic arithmetic operations.

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2 views8 pages

Document 32

The document contains multiple C++ programming tasks, including functions to calculate the sum of digits of a 5-digit number, swap two numbers using pass-by-reference, find the maximum of three integers, and add two matrices (both 2x2 and n x m). Each task includes code snippets demonstrating the required functionality. The programs emphasize user input, array manipulation, and basic arithmetic operations.

Uploaded by

ahmadsemexpert
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q1:A 5-digit positive integer is entered through the keyboard, write a user defined

function to calculate sum of digits of the 5-digit number.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int sumOfDigits(int number) {

int sum = 0;

while (number > 0) {

sum += number % 10;

number /= 10;

return sum;

int main() {

int num;

cout << "Enter a 5-digit positive integer: ";

cin >> num;

if (num >= 10000 && num <= 99999) {

cout << "The sum of the digits is: " << sumOfDigits(num) << endl;

} else {

cout << "Please enter a valid 5-digit number!" << endl;

return 0;

}
Q2:Write a program that demonstrates pass-by-reference to swap two numbers.
Explain how this method differs from pass-by-value, and describe the advantages of
using pass-by-reference for certain use cases

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int num1, num2;

cout << "Enter two numbers: ";

cin >> num1 >> num2;

cout << "Before swapping: num1 = " << num1 << ", num2 = " << num2 << endl;

int &a = num1;

int &b = num2;

int temp = a;

a = b;

b = temp;

cout << "After swapping: num1 = " << num1 << ", num2 = " << num2 << endl;

return 0;

}
Q3:Write a C++ program with a user-defined function findMax that takes three integer
parameters and returns the largest of the three numbers. Include both the function
definition and its usage in the main function.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int num1, num2, num3;

cout << "Enter three numbers: ";

cin >> num1 >> num2 >> num3;

int max = (num1 > num2 && num1 > num3) ? num1 : (num2 > num3 ? num2 : num3);

cout << "The largest number is: " << max << endl;

return 0;

Q4:Write a C++ program to add two 2x2 matrices. The program should: Take two 2x2
matrices as input from the user. Add the corresponding elements of the matrices.
Display the resulting matrix

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int size;
cout << "Enter the size of the arrays: ";

cin >> size;

int array1[size], array2[size], result[size];

cout << "Enter elements of the first array:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

cin >> array1[i];

cout << "Enter elements of the second array:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

cin >> array2[i];

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

result[i] = array1[i] + array2[i];

cout << "The resulting array after addition is:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

cout << result[i] << " ";

cout << endl;

return 0;

}
Q5 ;Take 2 different arrays and add corresponding element of each array display
output

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int size;

cout << "Enter the size of the arrays: ";

cin >> size;

int array1[size], array2[size], result[size];

cout << "Enter elements of the first array:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

cin >> array1[i];

cout << "Enter elements of the second array:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

cin >> array2[i];

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {


result[i] = array1[i] + array2[i];

cout << "The resulting array after addition is:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

cout << result[i] << " ";

cout << endl;

return 0;

Q.6 Write a program that takes two 2D arrays (matrices) of size n x m from the user and
calculates their sum. Print the resulting matrix. Enter elements of first matrix: 1 2 3 4 5
6 Enter elements of second matrix: 7 8 9 10 11 12 The sum of the two matrices is: 8 10
12 14 16 18

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int n, m;

cout << "Enter the number of rows (n): ";

cin >> n;

cout << "Enter the number of columns (m): ";

cin >> m;

int matrix1[n][m], matrix2[n][m], result[n][m];


cout << "Enter elements of the first matrix:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {

cin >> matrix1[i][j];

cout << "Enter elements of the second matrix:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {

cin >> matrix2[i][j];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {

result[i][j] = matrix1[i][j] + matrix2[i][j];

cout << "The sum of the two matrices is:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {

cout << result[i][j] << " ";

cout << endl;

}
return 0;

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