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JavaScript Module Answers Detailed

The document covers essential JavaScript concepts including data types (String, Number, Boolean, Undefined, Null, Object, Symbol), control structures for finding prime numbers, and variable declarations (var, let, const). It also includes examples of functions for sorting strings, creating objects, performing string operations, and designing a basic calculator. Additionally, it discusses comments, statements, and expressions in JavaScript.

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5 views4 pages

JavaScript Module Answers Detailed

The document covers essential JavaScript concepts including data types (String, Number, Boolean, Undefined, Null, Object, Symbol), control structures for finding prime numbers, and variable declarations (var, let, const). It also includes examples of functions for sorting strings, creating objects, performing string operations, and designing a basic calculator. Additionally, it discusses comments, statements, and expressions in JavaScript.

Uploaded by

ganga.ise.rymec
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JavaScript Concepts and Programs

1. Explain different data types in JavaScript with suitable examples.

JavaScript supports the following data types:

1. String: Used to represent textual data.

Example: let name = "Alice";

2. Number: Represents both integer and floating-point numbers.

Example: let age = 25;

3. Boolean: Represents logical values - true or false.

Example: let isStudent = true;

4. Undefined: A variable that has been declared but not assigned a value.

Example: let x;

5. Null: Represents an intentional absence of any value.

Example: let x = null;

6. Object: Used to store collections of data.

Example: let person = { name: "John", age: 30 };

7. Symbol: A unique and immutable primitive value used as object keys (ES6).

Example: let sym = Symbol("id");

2. Write a JavaScript program using loops and conditions to print prime numbers between 1

and 100.

To find prime numbers between 1 and 100:

for (let i = 2; i <= 100; i++) {


JavaScript Concepts and Programs

let isPrime = true;

for (let j = 2; j <= Math.sqrt(i); j++) {

if (i % j === 0) {

isPrime = false;

break;

if (isPrime) console.log(i);

3. Differentiate between var, let, and const with examples.

1. var:

- Function scoped.

- Can be redeclared and updated.

- Hoisted.

Example: var x = 5;

2. let:

- Block scoped.

- Cannot be redeclared in the same scope.

- Can be updated.

Example: let y = 10;

3. const:

- Block scoped.

- Cannot be redeclared or updated.

Example: const z = 15;

4. Create a function in JavaScript to sort an array of strings alphabetically.

function sortStrings(arr) {
JavaScript Concepts and Programs

return arr.sort();

let fruits = ["banana", "apple", "orange"];

console.log(sortStrings(fruits));

5. What are JavaScript objects? Create a custom object and demonstrate object methods.

JavaScript objects are collections of key-value pairs. They can contain properties and methods.

let car = {

brand: "Toyota",

model: "Corolla",

start: function () {

return `${this.brand} ${this.model} started.`;

};

console.log(car.start());

6. Write a program to demonstrate string operations like slicing, concatenation, and

replacement.

let str = "JavaScript";

console.log(str.slice(0, 4)); // Java

console.log(str + " Tutorial"); // JavaScript Tutorial

console.log(str.replace("Script", "Guide")); // JavaGuide

7. Discuss the role and syntax of comments, statements, and expressions in JavaScript.

Comments:

// Single-line comment
JavaScript Concepts and Programs

/* Multi-line

comment */

Statements:

Instructions executed by the browser.

Example: let x = 5;

Expressions:

Produces a value.

Example: 5 + 3;

8. Design a calculator program that uses functions to perform basic operations.

function add(a, b) { return a + b; }

function subtract(a, b) { return a - b; }

function multiply(a, b) { return a * b; }

function divide(a, b) {

return b !== 0 ? a / b : "Cannot divide by zero";

console.log(add(10, 5)); // 15

console.log(subtract(10, 5)); // 5

console.log(multiply(10, 5)); // 50

console.log(divide(10, 5)); // 2

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