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Iot Key

The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions covering various topics related to technology, including protocols like MQTT and NFC, standards like IEEE, microcontrollers, IoT, and M2M communication. It tests knowledge on components, functions, and characteristics of devices and technologies in the field of electronics and networking. The questions also address environmental concerns and advancements in technology, such as the transition from IPv4 to IPv6.

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2 views6 pages

Iot Key

The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions covering various topics related to technology, including protocols like MQTT and NFC, standards like IEEE, microcontrollers, IoT, and M2M communication. It tests knowledge on components, functions, and characteristics of devices and technologies in the field of electronics and networking. The questions also address environmental concerns and advancements in technology, such as the transition from IPv4 to IPv6.

Uploaded by

helpusplease108
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1)Which protocol does MQTT primarily operate over?

A)HTTP
B)FTP
C)TCP/IP
D)UDP

2)Which IEEE standard does Wireless HART rely on for its physical layer?

A) IEEE 802.11.
B) IEEE 802.15.1
C) IEEE 802.15.4
D) IEEE 802.3

3)What is the main purpose of Wireless HART?

A) High-speed data transfer for consumer devices


B)Secure and reliable wireless communication for industrial automation
C)Low-cost wireless connectivity for home automation
D) Long-range communication for loT devices

4)Which of the following components are typically found in a microcontroller?

A)CPU, RAM, ROM, 1/0 ports


B)CPU, GPU, Hard Drive, RAM
C)Motherboard, CPU, RAM, GPU
D)RAM, ROM, Hard Drive, Network Card

5)Which architecture is commonly associated with microprocessors?

A)ARM architecture
B)Harvard architecture
C) Von Neumann architecture
D)RISC architecture

6)What is the difference between a microprocessor and a microcontroller?

A)Microprocessors include peripherals,microcontrollers do not.


B)Microcontrollers have built-in memory and 1/0 ports, microprocessors do not.
C)Microcontrollers are used for general-purpose computing, microprocessors are not.
D)Microprocessors consume less power than microcontrollers.

7)Which company is famous for manufacturing microprocessors?

A)Intel
B)NVIDIA
C)ARM
D)Qualcomm
8)Which of the following is an example of a microprocessor?

A)Intel Core i7
B)Atmel ATmega328
C)Arduino Uno
D)ESP8266

9)Which of the following is an example of a temperature sensor?

A)Accelerometer
B)Thermocouple
C)Photodiode
D)Gyroscope

10)What is the primary function of an actuator?

A)Convert physical actions into electrical signals


B)Store energy
C)Convert electrical signals into physical actions
D)Measure physical quantities

11)Which of the following is an example of an actuator?

A)DC motor
B)Thermocouple
C)Photodiode
D)Accelerometer

12)How many hexadecimal digits are used in an IPv6 address?

A) 16
B)32
C)64
D)128

13)Who is often credited with coining the term


"Internet of Things"?

A)Tim Berners-Lee
B)Mark Weiser
C)Kevin Ashton
D)Vint Cer
14)Which of the following developments was crucial in enabling the widespread adoption
of loT?

A) Development of IPv6
B) Invention of the smartphone
C) Advancements in quantum computing
D) Rise of blockchain technology

15)The evolution of loT began with the development of which of the following
technologies?

A)Wireless sensor networks (WSNs)


B)Artificial intelligence (Al)
C)Quantum cryptography
D)Machine learning

16)What societal benefit does loT bring to emergency services?

A)Delays in response times


B)Improved coordination and real-time data sharing during emergencies
C)Increased operational costs
D)Decreased accuracy of emergency response

17)Which frequency does NFC operate on?

A)13.56 MHZ
B)2.4 GHZ
C)125 kHz
D)5 GHZ

18)Which of the following is a security feature of NFC?

A)Data encryption
B)Very short range, reducing eavesdropping risk
C)Two-factor authentication
D)Firewall protection

19)What is the main advantage of using NFC for mobile payments?

A)Speed and convenience


B)Long-distance communication
C)High data transfer rates
D)Low cost

20)Which language is most commonly used for programming microcontrollers?

A)Python
B)C/C++
C)HTML
D)Java
21)What is the primary function of a GPU?

A)Perform mathematical computations


B)Manage memory
C)Render graphics and images
D)Control input/output device

22)What is the difference between a GPU and a CPU?

A)GPUs are faster than CPUs in all tasks.


B)CPUs are designed for general-purpose processing, while GPUs are optimized for
parallel processing tasks like graphics rendering.
C)GPUs consume less power than CPUs.
D)CPUs have more cores than GPUs.

23)Which refrigerant was commonly used in older refrigerators but is now being phased
out due to environmental concerns?

A)R-134a
B)R-22
C)Ammonia
D)Freon (CFC-12)

24)What does the thermostat in a refrigerator control?

A)The amount of food stored


B)The flow of electricity to the light bulb
C)The temperature inside the refrigerator
D)The speed of the cooling fan

25)Which of the following is a key difference between loT devices and traditional
computers?

A)loT devices usually have more processing power.


B)Traditional computers are always connected to the internet.
C)loT devices often have limited processing power and are designed for specific tasks.
D)Traditional computers do not use any sensors.

26)Which of the following is a characteristic feature of sensor nodes in WSNs?

A)High power consumption


B)Limited processing power
C)Large size
D)Wired connectivity

27)Which type of topology is most commonly used in WSNs?


A)Star topology
B)Bus topology
C)Mesh topology
D)Ring topology

28)Energy efficiency in WSNs can be improved by

A)Increasing transmission power


B)Implementing sleep modes
C)Using a centralized network topology
D)Increasing the number of sensors

29)Which of the following is a valid IPv6 address?

A)192.168.1.1
B)55.255.255.0
C)2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334
D)1234:5678:9abc:def0:ghij:klmn:opqr

30)What is the primary reason for the transition from IPv4 to IPv6?

A)Faster data transmission


B)More efficient routing
C)Exhaustion of IPv4 addresses
D)Improved security

31)Which of the following is a key feature of M2M communication?

A)Human intervention is mandatory


B)High latency
C)Automated data exchange between devices
D)Requires a wired connection

32)In M2M communication, devices typically communicate:

A)In a client-server architecture


B)Peer-to-peer without human intervention
C)Through a third-party service
D)Only within the same network

33)Which of the following stimuli can trigger the shape recovery in SMPs?

A)Light
B)Heat
C)Electricity
D)All of the above

34)Which type of light is commonly used to activate Light Activated Polymers?

A)Infrared light
B)Ultraviolet (UV) light
C)Visible light
D)Microwave radiation
35)CoAP is based on which protocol for message transport?

A)TCP
B)FTP
C)UDP
D)SMTP

36)CoAP operates at which layer of the Internet Protocol


(IP) suite?

A)Application layer
B)Transport layer
C)Network layer
D)Data link layer

37)Which type of networks does 6LoWPAN typically operate in?

A)Cellular networks
B)High-power Wi-Fi networks
C)Low-power, low-bandwidth networks
D)Satellite communication networks

38)Which of the following is a feature of MQTT?

A)High bandwidth requirement


B)Complex implementation
C)Best-effort delivery
D)Lightweight and efficient

39)What is the main function of the"Client" in MQTT?

A)To store messages


B)To route messages
C)To act as a server
D)To publish and subscribe to topics

40)What is the typical range of NFC communication?

A)10-20 centimeters
B)10-15 meters
C)1-2 meters
D)1-4 centimeters

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