Seminar 2 Report
Seminar 2 Report
Introduction :
In recent years, video streaming services have revolutionized the way people
consume entertainment, with platforms like Netflix becoming household names.
These services provide on-demand access to a vast library of movies, TV shows, and
original content, all within a highly responsive and user-friendly interface. This
project focuses on creating a clone of Netflix — a web-based application that
simulates the core features of the platform to provide users with a similar browsing
and viewing experience.
Technologies used in this project include HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for the
frontend, with React.js for building reusable UI components. The back-end is
developed using Node.js and Express.js, while MongoDB or Firebase is used for
storing user data and media metadata. The application is designed to be responsive
across devices and scalable for future enhancements such as real-time
recommendations, watch history tracking, and multiple user profiles.
Although this clone does not host real copyrighted media, it uses publicly
available trailers or sample videos to demonstrate the streaming capability. Overall,
the Netflix clone project serves as a hands-on learning experience in full-stack web
development, providing practical insights into how real-world streaming platforms
are built and maintained.
Problem Statement :
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The aim of this project is to replicate the core functionality of Netflix, one of
the world’s leading video streaming services, to understand how real-time
streaming platforms work. This is not intended for commercial use, but rather as
an educational or portfolio project.
Need of Work :
The global rise of OTT (Over-the-Top) media services like Netflix, Amazon
Prime, and Disney+ has transformed how people consume digital entertainment.
However, the technology behind these platforms is complex and not easily
accessible. Building a Netflix clone helps learners and developers understand:
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User authentication is a core part of nearly all web applications. This project gives
practice with:
Login/Signup systems
Session/token-based authentication
Role-based access control (Admin/User)
OTT platforms require efficient handling of media content. The Netflix clone
project provides an opportunity to learn:
The Netflix interface is known for its sleek, modern, and responsive design.
Recreating it teaches:
Store and serve video content (using Cloudinary, Firebase, AWS, etc.)
Deploy the application (using Vercel, Heroku, or Netlify)
Optimize media performance and load times
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Implement content browsing features like genre filtering and keyword search.
Optionally build a recommendation engine using watch history or
user preferences.
Enhance usability by mimicking real-world content discovery systems.
9. Increases Employability
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Problem Definition :
This creates a significant learning gap for students, aspiring developers, and
software engineers who wish to understand how such systems function end to
end. The lack of open-source, real-world-scale OTT application examples limits
opportunities to gain practical experience with these technologies.
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Objective :
Primary Objective:
To design and develop a functional web application that replicates the core
features of the Netflix platform, enabling users to browse, stream, and interact
with multimedia content through a secure and responsive interface.
Specific Objectives:
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1. Requirement Specification
1.1 Functional Requirements
User Authentication:
o User registration (Sign Up)
o User login (Sign In)
o Password encryption and secure session management (JWT/OAuth)
o Profile management (optional multiple profiles)
Content Browsing:
o Display movies and TV shows in various categories (Trending, Action,
Comedy, etc.)
o Show video thumbnails, titles, descriptions, ratings, and durations
Video Streaming:
o Play video content with a responsive video player
o Support play, pause, seek, volume control, fullscreen
Search and Filtering:
o Search content by title or genre
o Filter content based on categories or user preferences
User Interaction:
o Add to watchlist or favorites (optional)
o Display recently watched or continue watching
Admin Panel (Optional):
o CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations on content
o Manage users and profiles
Responsive UI:
o Compatible across devices (desktop, tablet, mobile)
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Performance:
o Fast load times for pages and video streaming
o Efficient querying and filtering
Scalability:
o Ability to handle multiple concurrent users
Security:
o Secure password storage (hashing)
o Secure API endpoints with authentication and authorization
o Protection against common attacks (XSS, CSRF, SQL Injection)
Availability:
o Reliable uptime and error handling
Usability:
o Intuitive and user-friendly interface
o Consistent UX resembling Netflix’s smooth design
System Architecture:
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Modules
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6. Responsive UI Module
System Requirements
Software Requirements :
Code Editor:
Hardware Requirements:
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Implementation :
HTML Code :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-
width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Netflix Website</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<link rel="shortcut icon"
href="img/icon.png" type="image/x-icon">
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<nav>
<img src="img/logo.png" class="logo">
<div>
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<button class="language-btn">English
<img src="img/down-icon.png" .class="bg-
img"></button>
<button onclick="signup()">Sign
In</button>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="header-content">
<h1>Unlimited movies, TV shows and more.</h1>
<h3>Watch anywhere. Cancel anytime</h3>
<p>Ready to watch? Enter your email to
create or restart your membership.</p>
<form class="email-signup">
<input type="email"
placeholder="Email address" required>
<button type="submit">Get
Started</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="features">
<div class="row">
<div class="text-col">
<h2>Enjoy on your TV.</h2>
<p>Watch on smart TVs, PlayStation, Xbox,
Chromecast, Apple TV, Blu-ray players and more.</p>
</div>
<div class="img-col">
<img src="img/feature-1.png">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="img-col">
<img src="img/feature-2.png">
</div>
<div class="text-col">
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</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="text-col">
<h2>Watch everywhere.</h2>
<p>Stream unlimited movies and TV
shows on your phone, tablet, laptop, and TV.</p>
</div>
<div class="img-col">
<img src="img/feature-3.png">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="img-col">
<img src="img/feature-4.png">
</div>
<div class="text-col">
<h2>Create profiles for children.</h2>
<p>Send children on adventures with
their favourite characters in a space made just for
them—free with
your membership.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="faq">
<h2>Frequently Asked Questions</h2>
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<ul class="accordion">
<li>
<input type="radio" name="accordion"
id="first">
<label for="first">What is Netflix?
</label>
<div class="content">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit, amet
consectetur adipisicing elit. Excepturi delectus
placeat corporis.
Dicta laboriosam ipsa minima
dolorem quae! Ad, repellat facere iste odit fugiat
ipsum?
Ut fuga
culpa laboriosam velit?</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<input type="radio" name="accordion"
id="second">
<label for="second">How much does Netflix
cost?</label>
<div class="content">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit, amet
consectetur adipisicing elit. Excepturi delectus
placeat corporis.
Dicta laboriosam ipsa minima
dolorem quae! Ad, repellat facere iste odit fugiat
ipsum?
Ut fuga
culpa laboriosam velit?</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<input type="radio" name="accordion"
id="third">
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</div>
</li>
<li>
<input type="radio" name="accordion"
id="fourth">
<label for="fourth">How do I
cancel?</label>
<div class="content">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit, amet
consectetur adipisicing elit. Excepturi delectus
placeat corporis.
Dicta laboriosam ipsa minima
dolorem quae! Ad, repellat facere iste odit fugiat
ipsum?
Ut fuga
culpa laboriosam velit?</p>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<input type="radio" name="accordion"
id="fifth">
<label for="fifth">What can I watch on Netflix?
</label>
<div class="content">
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</div>
</li>
<li>
<input type="radio" name="accordion"
id="sixth">
<label for="sixth">Is Netflix good for
kids?</label>
<div class="content">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit, amet
consectetur adipisicing elit. Excepturi delectus
placeat corporis.
Dicta laboriosam ipsa minima
dolorem quae! Ad, repellat facere iste odit fugiat
ipsum?
Ut fuga
culpa laboriosam velit?</p>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<small>Ready to watch? Enter your email to
create or restart your membership.
</small>
<form class="email-signup">
<input type="email" placeholder="Email
address" required>
<button type="submit">Get Started</button>
</form>
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</div>
<div class="footer">
<h2>Questions? call 000-000-000-000</h2>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<a href="#">FAQ</a>
<a href="#">Investors Relations</a>
<a href="#">Privacy</a>
<a href="#">Speed Text</a>
</div>
<div class="col">
<a href="#">Help Center</a>
<a href="#">Jobs</a>
<a href="#">Cookies Preferences</a>
<a href="#">Legal Notices</a>
</div>
<div class="col">
<a href="#">Account</a>
<a href="#">Way to watch</a>
<a href="#">Corporate Information</a>
<a href="#">Only on Netflix</a>
</div>
<div class="col">
<a href="#">Media Centre </a>
<a href="#">Terms of Use</a>
<a href="#">Contact Us</a>
</div>
</div>
<button class="language-btn">English
<img src="img/down-icon.png"></button>
<p class="copyright-text">Netflix India</p>
</div>
</body>
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</html>
HTML Code :
*{
margin:0;
padding:0;
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-
serif; box-sizing: border-box;
}
body{
background:#000;
color:#fff;
}
.header{
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
background-image: linear-
gradient(rgba(0,0,0,0.7),rgba(0,0,0,0.7)),url(img/he
ader- image.png);
background-size: cover;
background-position:
center; padding: 10px
8px; position: relative;
}
nav{
display: flex;
align-items:
center;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 10px 0;
}
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.logo{
width: 150px;
cursor: pointer;
}
nav button{
border: 0;
outline: 0;
background:#db000
1; color: #fff;
padding: 7px
20px; font-size:
12px; border-
radius: 4px;
margin-left:
10px; cursor:
pointer;
}
.language-btn{
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
background:
transparent; border:
1px solid #fff;
padding: 7px 10px;
}
.language-btn img{
width: 10px;
margin-left:
10px;
}
.header-content{
position:
absolute; top:
50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%,-
50%); text-align: center;
margin-top: 100px;
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.header-content h1{
font-size: 60px;
line-height:
70px; font-size:
600; max-width:
650px;
}
.header-content h3{
font-weight: 400;
margin-bottom:
20px;
.email-signup{
background: #fff;
border-radius: 0;
display: flex;
align-items:
center; margin-
top: 30px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.email-signup input{
flex: 1;
border: 0;
outline: 0;
margin-left:
20px;
.email-signup button{
background:
#db0001; border:
0;
outline: 0;
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color: #fff;
font-size:
16px; cursor:
pointer;
padding: 15px 30px;
}
/* Features */
.features{
padding: 50px
12%; font-size:
22px;
.row{
display:flex;
width: 100%;
align-items:
center; flex-wrap:
wrap; padding:
50px 0;
}
.text-col{
flex-basis: 50%;
margin-bottom:
20px;
}
.img-col{
flex-basis: 50%;
margin-bottom:
20px;
}
.img-col img{
display:
block; width:
90%; margin:
auto;
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.features h2{
font-size: 50px;
font-weight: 600;
margin-bottom:
20px;
}
/* faq */
.faq{
padding: 10px
12px; text-align:
center; font-
size: 18px;
}
.faq h2{
font-weight:
500; font-size:
40px;
}
.accordion{
margin: 60px
auto; width:
100%;
max-width: 750px;
}
.accordion li{
list-style:none;
width: 100%;
padding: 5px;
}
.accordion li label{
display: flex;
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align-items:
center; padding:
20px;
font-size:
18px; font-
weight: 500;
background:
#303030; margin-
bottom: 2px;
cursor: pointer;
position:
relative;
}
label::after{
content: '+';
font-size:
34px;
position:
absolute; right:
20px;
transition: transform 0.5s;
}
input[type="radio"]{
display: none;
}
.accordion .content{
background:
#303030; text-
align: left;
padding: 0 20px;
max-height: 0;
overflow:
hidden;
transition: max-height 0.5s, padding 0.5s;
}
.accordion input[type="radio"]:checked + label+
.content{ max-height: 600px;
padding: 30px 20px;
}
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.accordion input[type="radio"]:checked +
label::after{ transform: rotate(135deg);
}
.faq .email-signup{
max-width:
600px;
margin: 20px auto 60px;
.faq small{
font-size: 13px;
}
/* Footer */
.footer{
padding: 50px 15px 10px;
border-top: 6px solid
#333; color: #777;
}
.footer h2{
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: 400;
margin-bottom:30px
;
}
.footer .col{
flex-basis: 25%;
flex-grow: 1;
margin-bottom: 20px;
.footer .col a{
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display: block;
text-decoration:
none; color: #777;
font-size: 14px;
margin-bottom:
10px; margin-left:
100px;
}
.footer .row{
align-items: flex-start;
padding: 10px 0;
}
.footer .language-
btn{ color: #fff;
padding: 10px
20px; border-
radius: 3px;
}
.copyright-text{
font-size:
14px; margin-
top: 20px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.header-content
h1{ font-size:
30px;
}
.email-signup
button{ font-
size: 12px;
padding: 8px
15px;
}
.text-col, .img-
col{ flex-
basis: 100%;
}
.features h2{
font-size: 30px;
}
.features p{
font-size: 15px;
}
.row:nth-child(2),.row:nth-
child(4){ flex-direction:
column-reverse;
}
.features .row{ pa
dding: 10px 0;
}
.faq h2{
font-size: 20px;
}
.accordion .conten
t{ font-size:
14px;
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}
.accordion li
label{ padding
: 10px; font-
size: 14px;
}
label::after{
font-size: 22px;
}
}
Sublime text:
Sublime Text is a lightweight, fast, and user-friendly source code editor that is
ideal for developing front-end web projects like a WhatsApp website clone. To
create a WhatsApp front-end clone, developers can use Sublime Text to write
and manage HTML, CSS, and code that replicates the look and feel of
WhatsApp’s official homepage. Sublime Text supports syntax highlighting, code
formatting, and various extensions that enhance front-end development. After
installing Sublime Text from its official website, developers can set up a project
folder and create core files such as index.html, style.css, and optionally . These
files define the structure, style, and basic interactivity of the webpage. Plugins
like Emmet and Live Reload can be installed via Package Control to speed up
development and improve productivity.
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VSCode :
Visual Studio Code (VS Code) is a free and open-source code editor developed
by Microsoft. It is widely used by developers for various programming
languages and platforms. VS Code provides a lightweight and customizable
environment that combines the simplicity of a text editor with powerful features
found in integrated development environments (IDEs).
Overall, VS Code is a highly popular and widely used code editor that offers a
balance between simplicity and powerful features, making it suitable for various
coding tasks and development workflows.
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Features :
VS Code, short for Visual Studio Code, is a popular source code editor
developed by Microsoft. It is lightweight, highly customizable, and supports a
wide range of programming languages and frameworks. Here are some key
features and benefits of using VS Code:
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Purpose: To write, format, and manage HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code
efficiently.
2. Web Browser
Purpose: To preview the WhatsApp front page, test responsive layouts, and debug
using Developer Tools.
Tools: Bootstrap.
Purpose: To speed up the styling process with prebuilt responsive design classes.
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Tag Description
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CSS:
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. It is a style sheet language which is used
to describe the look and formatting of a document written in markup language.
It provides an additional feature to HTML.
It is generally used with HTML to change the style of web pages and
user interfaces.
It can also be used with any kind of XML documents including plain XML,
SVG and XUL. CSS is used along with HTML and JavaScript in most
websites to create user interfaces for web applications and user interfaces for
many mobile applications.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a style sheet language used for describing
the presentation and visual styling of HTML documents. It is used to define
the layout, colors, fonts, and other visual aspects of web pages.
CSS works by selecting HTML elements and applying styles to them. This
selection is done using CSS selectors, which target specific elements based on
their tag name, class, ID, or other attributes. CSS selectors can be combined to
create more specific targeting.
Before CSS, tags like font, color, background style, element alignments, border
and size had to be repeated on every web page. This was a very long process.
For example: If you are developing a large website where fonts and color
information are added on every single page, it will be become a long and
expensive process. CSS was created to solve this problem. It was a W3C
recommendation.
CSS style definitions are saved in external CSS files so it is possible to change
the entire website by changing just one file.
the website.
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Results/Snapshots
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Conclusion
Throughout the development process, the project highlights the importance of:
Moving forward, this project can be extended with additional features such as user
login, personalized recommendations, watchlists, and backend integration to make
it a complete streaming application.
In summary, the Netflix Clone project not only replicates a popular application’s
front-end but also enhances the developer’s understanding of modern web
development practices, preparing them for more complex real-world applications.
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References
• Mozilla Developer Network (MDN) Web Docs
• React Documentation
• W3Schools
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• FreeCodeCamp Tutorials
• YouTube Tutorials
• GitHub Repositories
Various open-source Netflix clone projects available on GitHub for reference and learning,
e.g., https://github.com/safak/youtube2022
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