ANDROID STUDIO PROGRAMMING CODES

1. Alert Box
Activity.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="SHOW" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.alertbox;

import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button btn;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

btn = findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showAlertDialog();
}
});
}

private void showAlertDialog() {

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Sample Alert Box");
builder.setMessage("Hello, Good morning");

builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You Clicked OK", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});

builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You Clicked Cancel", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});

AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();

alertDialog.show();
}
}
2. Menu Program
Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:padding="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:title="My Menu App"
app:titleTextColor="@android:color/white" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.alertbox;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu){
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
int id = item.getItemId();

if (id == R.id.copyitem){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You clicked Copy Menu Item", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (id == R.id.cutitem) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You Clicked Cut Menu Item", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (id == R.id.pasteitem) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You Clicked Paste Menu Item", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (id == R.id.ggle) {
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
i.setData(Uri.parse("http://www.google.com"));
startActivity(i);
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

res/menu/main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:id="@+id/copyitem"
android:title="Copy"
/>
<item
 android:id="@+id/cutitem"
android:title="Cut"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/pasteitem"
android:title="Paste"
/>
<item
android:id="@+id/ggle"
android:title="Open google!"
/>
</menu>

res/values/themes/night\themes.xml:
<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="Base.Theme.Alertbox" parent="Theme.Material3.DayNight.NoActionBar">
<!-- Customize your dark theme here. -->
<!-- <item name="colorPrimary">@color/my_dark_primary</item> -->
<!-- Change toolbar text and menu icon color -->
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">@android:color/white</item>
<item name="android:textColorSecondary">@android:color/white</item>
</style>
</resources>

3.Radio Group
Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/radioGroup2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp">

<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radio0"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:checked="true"
android:text="Male"
/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radio1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:checked="true"
android:text="Female"
/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radio2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:checked="true"
android:text="Other"
/>

</RadioGroup>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
 android:layout_below="@id/radioGroup2"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="SHOW"
/>

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.proj3;

// Import necessary Android libraries

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; // Using AppCompatActivity for better UI support
import android.os.Bundle; // For saving the instance state
import android.view.View; // For handling user interactions
import android.widget.Button; // Button widget to trigger action
import android.widget.RadioButton; // RadioButton widget
import android.widget.RadioGroup; // RadioGroup to group multiple RadioButtons
import android.widget.Toast; // Toast to display messages

// MainActivity class that extends AppCompatActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// Declaring Button and RadioGroup variables
Button btn; // Button to trigger the selection
RadioGroup rdg; // Group of radio buttons

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); // Calling the parent class's onCreate method
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // Setting the layout file for this activity

// Initializing the Button and RadioGroup by linking them to UI components using findViewById()
btn = findViewById(R.id.button1); // "SHOW" button
rdg = findViewById(R.id.radioGroup2); // Group containing radio buttons

// Setting an onClickListener on the button to handle click events

btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Get the ID of the selected radio button
int selectedId = rdg.getCheckedRadioButtonId();

// Check if any radio button is selected

if (selectedId != -1) {
// Find the selected RadioButton using the selected ID
RadioButton selectedRadioButton = findViewById(selectedId);

// Display the selected gender using a Toast message

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Selected: " + selectedRadioButton.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
// If no selection is made, display a message
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Please select a gender", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
}

15. Write a program to start another activity from current activity using
intent
Activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#0000ff"
 tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="Move To Next Activity" />
</RelativeLayout>

Second_activity.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ff0000"
tools:context=".SecondActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="63dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="41dp"
android:text="Move To First Activity" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.proj3;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button btn;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

btn = findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
}
});
 }
}

SecondActivity.java:
package com.example.proj3;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button btn;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);

btn = findViewById(R.id.button2);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(SecondActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
}
});
}
}

( Also add in the AndroidManifest.xml )

<!-- Second Activity (Must be declared here) -->
<activity android:name=".SecondActivity" />

14. Write a program to Change the Background image

activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/rView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="47dp"
android:text="CHANGE" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import java.util.Random;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

Button btn;
View screenView;
int[] images;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

btn = findViewById(R.id.button1);
screenView = findViewById(R.id.rView);

// Define images from drawable

images = new int[]{
R.drawable.image1, R.drawable.image2,
R.drawable.image3, R.drawable.image4,
R.drawable.image5, R.drawable.image6
};

btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Random rand = new Random();
int randNum = rand.nextInt(images.length);
screenView.setBackgroundResource(images[randNum]);
}
});
}
}

(Also add your images in res/drawables)

13. Write a program to Change the Background colour of the Activity

Xml File

Activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:id="@+id/r1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="CHANGE COLOR"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.proj4;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.example.proj4.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ActivityMainBinding binding;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

// Use ViewBinding instead of findViewById

binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
setContentView(binding.getRoot());

binding.button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
binding.r1.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
}
});
}
}

rewrite in buildgradle.kts:
android {
namespace = "com.example.proj4"
compileSdk = 34

defaultConfig {
applicationId = "com.example.proj4"
minSdk = 24
targetSdk = 34
versionCode = 1
versionName = "1.0"

testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
 }

buildTypes {
release {
isMinifyEnabled = false
proguardFiles(
getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"),
"proguard-rules.pro"
)
}
}
buildFeatures {
viewBinding = true
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
}

12. Write a program to Get IP Address of the device

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.proj5;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.format.Formatter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView tv;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

tv = findViewById(R.id.textView1);
String ipAddress = getIPAddress();
tv.setText("Your IP Address: " + ipAddress);
}

private String getIPAddress() {

WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
if (wifiManager != null && wifiManager.getConnectionInfo() != null) {
return Formatter.formatIpAddress(wifiManager.getConnectionInfo().getIpAddress());
}
return "Not connected to Wi-Fi";
}
}
 Activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="20dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Fetching IP Address..."
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textColor="#000"
android:textStyle="bold"/>

</RelativeLayout>

In the AndroidManifest.xml add this line:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

11. Write a program to display multiplication table of a given number

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.proj5;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

EditText txt;
Button btn;
TextView txtv;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

txt = findViewById(R.id.editText1);
btn = findViewById(R.id.button1);
txtv = findViewById(R.id.textView1);

btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
 public void onClick(View arg0) {
String num = txt.getText().toString().trim();

// Prevent crashes due to empty input

if (num.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Please enter a number", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}

int n = Integer.parseInt(num);
StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) { // Displaying table up to 10

temp.append(i).append(" × ").append(n).append(" = ").append(i * n).append("\n");
}

txtv.setText(temp.toString());
}
});
}
}

activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="20dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter a number"
android:inputType="number"
android:padding="10dp"
android:textSize="18sp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="Show Table"
android:textSize="16sp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="Multiplication Table will appear here"
android:textSize="16sp"
 android:textColor="#000"
android:padding="10dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>

10. Fetch data from an EditText and display it in a TextView

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.proj5;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

Button btn;
TextView tv;
EditText txt1;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

btn = findViewById(R.id.button1);
tv = findViewById(R.id.textView2);
txt1 = findViewById(R.id.editText1);

btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String inputText = txt1.getText().toString().trim();

if (inputText.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Please enter a string!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
tv.setText(inputText);
}
}
});
}
}

Activity_main.xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:padding="20dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Enter a String"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Type something..."
android:padding="10dp"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:background="@android:drawable/edit_text"
android:inputType="text"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="SHOW TEXT"
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:backgroundTint="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

9. List View (Write a Program to Display the items in a list)

Activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:divider="@android:color/darker_gray"
android:dividerHeight="1dp"
android:padding="8dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.proj5;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ListView lv;
String[] title = {"Google", "Facebook", "Twitter", "YouTube", "Instagram", "LinkedIn"};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

lv = findViewById(R.id.listView1);

// Using built-in simple_list_item_1 layout

ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, title);
lv.setAdapter(adapter);

// Adding Click Listener

lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
String selectedItem = title[position];
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Clicked: " + selectedItem, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}

8. Image View (Write a Program to Display images from local drive of

the computer)
MainActivity.java:
package com.example.proj5;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ImageView imgView; // Same ID as in XML
private Button btn1, btn2, btn3;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Ensure IDs match XML

imgView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
btn1 = findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn2 = findViewById(R.id.button2);
btn3 = findViewById(R.id.button3);

View.OnClickListener buttonClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int imageResId;
if (v.getId() == R.id.button1) {
imageResId = R.drawable.image1;
} else if (v.getId() == R.id.button2) {
imageResId = R.drawable.image2;
} else {
imageResId = R.drawable.image3;
}
fadeImageChange(imageResId);
}
};

btn1.setOnClickListener(buttonClickListener);
btn2.setOnClickListener(buttonClickListener);
btn3.setOnClickListener(buttonClickListener);
}

private void fadeImageChange(int resId) {

AlphaAnimation fadeOut = new AlphaAnimation(1.0f, 0.0f);
fadeOut.setDuration(300);
fadeOut.setFillAfter(true);

AlphaAnimation fadeIn = new AlphaAnimation(0.0f, 1.0f);

fadeIn.setDuration(300);
fadeIn.setFillAfter(true);

imgView.startAnimation(fadeOut);
imgView.setImageResource(resId);
imgView.startAnimation(fadeIn);
 }
}

Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="300dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:layout_marginBottom="32dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/buttonLayout"
android:src="@drawable/image1"/>

<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/buttonLayout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:padding="16dp">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Image 1"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Image 2"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Image 3"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"/>

</LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

7. Check box (Write a Program to check the items listed)

Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvTitle"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Select Technologies"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:gravity="center"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"/>

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">

<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Android"
android:padding="8dp"/>

<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Java"
android:padding="8dp"/>

<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox3"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="PHP"
android:padding="8dp"/>

<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox4"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Shell Script"
android:padding="8dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnShow"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="SHOW"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.proj5;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private List<CheckBox> checkBoxes = new ArrayList<>();

private Button btnShow;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

checkBoxes.add(findViewById(R.id.checkBox1));
checkBoxes.add(findViewById(R.id.checkBox2));
checkBoxes.add(findViewById(R.id.checkBox3));
checkBoxes.add(findViewById(R.id.checkBox4));
 btnShow = findViewById(R.id.btnShow);

btnShow.setOnClickListener(view -> showSelectedItems());

}

private void showSelectedItems() {

StringBuilder selectedItems = new StringBuilder("Selected: ");
boolean anySelected = false;

for (CheckBox checkBox : checkBoxes) {

if (checkBox.isChecked()) {
selectedItems.append("\n• ").append(checkBox.getText());
anySelected = true;
}
}

if (!anySelected) {
selectedItems = new StringBuilder("No items selected");
}

Toast.makeText(this, selectedItems.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}
}

6. Spinner (Write a Program to Spin the four items).

Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="20dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvTitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Select a Device"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"/>
 <Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="8dp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Selected Item"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java:
package com.example.proj5;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

Spinner sp;
TextView tv;

String[] items = {"Keyboard", "Mouse", "Printer", "Speaker"};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

sp = findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
tv = findViewById(R.id.textView1);

// Set up adapter with dropdown item style

ArrayAdapter<String> adt = new ArrayAdapter<>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, items);
sp.setAdapter(adt);
 sp.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
// Update the TextView with the selected item
tv.setText("Selected: " + items[position]);

// Show a toast message

Toast.makeText(this, "You selected: " + items[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
// Handle if nothing is selected (optional)
}
}

2. Addition of two Numbers (Write a program to add two numbers)

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.proj5;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

EditText txtNumber1, txtNumber2;
Button btnAdd;
TextView txtResult;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

txtNumber1 = findViewById(R.id.txtNumber1);
txtNumber2 = findViewById(R.id.txtNumber2);
btnAdd = findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);
txtResult = findViewById(R.id.txtResult);
 btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String num1 = txtNumber1.getText().toString();
String num2 = txtNumber2.getText().toString();

if (!num1.isEmpty() && !num2.isEmpty()) {

int sum = Integer.parseInt(num1) + Integer.parseInt(num2);
txtResult.setText("Result: " + sum);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Sum: " + sum, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Please enter both numbers",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
}
Activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="20dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Addition"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtNumber1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Number One"
android:inputType="number"
android:padding="10dp"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtNumber2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:hint="Enter Number Two"
android:inputType="number"
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnAdd"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add"
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtResult"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Result: "
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

1. Hello World Program (Write a program to Toast Hello World)

MainActivity.java:
package com.example.proj5;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Initialize Button
Button btnShowToast = findViewById(R.id.btnShowToast);

// Set OnClickListener using Lambda Expression

btnShowToast.setOnClickListener(v ->
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Hello World!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
);
}
}
Activity_main.xml:
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp">

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnShowToast"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="SHOW"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:padding="10dp"
android:backgroundTint="@color/black"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>