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? Python for Beginners

Python is a high-level programming language known for its readability and versatility across various industries. To get started, users need to install Python and choose a beginner-friendly IDE. The document also covers basic syntax, data types, control flow, functions, and mini project ideas for practice.

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4 views4 pages

? Python for Beginners

Python is a high-level programming language known for its readability and versatility across various industries. To get started, users need to install Python and choose a beginner-friendly IDE. The document also covers basic syntax, data types, control flow, functions, and mini project ideas for practice.

Uploaded by

yeseve2773
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python for Beginners

1. What is Python?

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simple and readable
syntax. It’s used in web development, data science, automation, AI/ML, and more.

Why learn Python?

• Easy to read and write

• Huge community support

• Versatile across industries (AI, finance, web, etc.)

2. Setting Up Python & IDEs

Install Python:

• Visit python.org → Download → Install

• Make sure to check “Add Python to PATH” during installation

Choose an IDE or Code Editor:

• Beginner-friendly IDEs:

o IDLE (comes with Python)

o Thonny (super simple for beginners)

o VS Code (recommended for growth)

o PyCharm Community Edition

3. Syntax & Data Types

Variables

python

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name = "Alice"

age = 25

is_student = True

Data Types
Type Example

int age = 25

float price = 19.99

str name = "Alice"

bool is_valid = True

list fruits = ["apple", "banana"]

dict person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}

Input & Output

python

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name = input("Enter your name: ")

print("Hello", name)

4. Control Flow: If, Loops

If-Else Statements

python

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age = 18

if age >= 18:

print("Adult")

else:

print("Minor")

Loops

For Loop:

python

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for i in range(5):

print(i) # 0 to 4
While Loop:

python

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x=0

while x < 5:

print(x)

x += 1

5. Writing Functions & Basic Projects

Functions

python

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def greet(name):

return f"Hello, {name}!"

print(greet("Alice"))

Mini Projects Ideas

• Calculator: Perform basic arithmetic

• To-Do List: Add and remove tasks using a list

• Number Guessing Game:

python

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import random

number = random.randint(1, 10)

guess = int(input("Guess a number 1-10: "))

if guess == number:

print("Correct!")
else:

print(f"Wrong! The number was {number}")

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