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Java Programming Notes Abdulmalik

The document provides notes on Java programming, covering essential topics such as arithmetic, relational, and logical operators, as well as string concatenation and type casting. It also discusses control structures, arrays, user input with the Scanner class, constructors, and methods, including method overloading. Each section includes examples to illustrate the concepts clearly.

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Abdulmalik Haruna
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4 views

Java Programming Notes Abdulmalik

The document provides notes on Java programming, covering essential topics such as arithmetic, relational, and logical operators, as well as string concatenation and type casting. It also discusses control structures, arrays, user input with the Scanner class, constructors, and methods, including method overloading. Each section includes examples to illustrate the concepts clearly.

Uploaded by

Abdulmalik Haruna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Programming Notes - Abdulmalik

1. Arithmetic Operators

Arithmetic operators are used for basic math operations:

+ Addition

- Subtraction

* Multiplication

/ Division

% Modulus (remainder)

Example:

int a = 10, b = 3;

System.out.println(a + b); // 13

System.out.println(a % b); // 1

2. Relational Operators

Used to compare values (results are true/false).

== Equal to

!= Not equal to

> Greater than

< Less than

>= Greater than or equal

<= Less than or equal

Example:

int a = 10, b = 5;

System.out.println(a > b); // true


Java Programming Notes - Abdulmalik

3. Logical Operators

Used to combine multiple conditions.

&& Logical AND

|| Logical OR

! Logical NOT

Example:

if (a > b && b > 0) {...}

4. String Concatenation

Used to join strings.

+ "Hello" + " World"

concat() "Java".concat(" Programming")

Example:

String name = "Abdul";

System.out.println("Hello " + name);

5. Type Casting

Converting one data type into another.

Widening (automatic):

int a = 10;

double b = a;
Java Programming Notes - Abdulmalik

Narrowing (manual):

double x = 9.8;

int y = (int) x;

String to int:

int num = Integer.parseInt("123");

6. Control Structures

Used to control program flow.

if, else, else if

switch (for multiple cases)

Loops: for, while, do-while

Jump: break, continue, return

7. Arrays

Fixed-size collection of same data type.

int[] nums = {1, 2, 3};

Loop:

for (int n : nums) {

System.out.println(n);

8. Scanner Class
Java Programming Notes - Abdulmalik

Used for user input.

import java.util.Scanner;

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

int age = input.nextInt();

String name = input.nextLine();

9. Constructors

Special methods to initialize objects.

Default constructor:

Person() { name = "Unknown"; }

Parameterized constructor:

Person(String n) { name = n; }

Called automatically when object is created.

10. Methods

Reusable block of code.

void greet() { ... }

int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }

Method overloading: same name, different parameters.

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