The document outlines the differences between ES5 (CommonJS Modules) and ES6 (ECMAScript Modules) regarding export and import syntax. It details single and multiple exports, named exports, default exports, and the ability to rename imports. Additionally, it provides notes on valid and invalid arrow function exports.
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Javascript Export and Import
The document outlines the differences between ES5 (CommonJS Modules) and ES6 (ECMAScript Modules) regarding export and import syntax. It details single and multiple exports, named exports, default exports, and the ability to rename imports. Additionally, it provides notes on valid and invalid arrow function exports.
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ES5 (CommonJS Modules)
Type Export Syntax Import Syntax Definition
Exports a single item Single module.exports = const x = value require('./file') from a file (function, Export object, etc.). Exports multiple named Multiple module.exports = const { a, b } = { a, b } require('./file') items as properties of an Exports object. Named Shorthand to export const { a } = Export exports.a = value multiple values via the require('./file') Shortcut exports object.
ES6 (ECMAScript Modules)
Type Export Syntax Import Syntax Definition
export const x Named = ... import { x, y } from Export variables or Export export function './file.js' functions by name. y() {} Default export default Exports a single default import x from './file.js' Export something value per file. Multiple import { a, b } from Group and export export { a, b } Exports './file.js' multiple identifiers. Import with import { a as x } from Rename named import — './file.js' Rename during import. export default Mixed something import x, { a } from Import default and Import export const a './file.js' named exports together. = ... export * from import { a } from Re-export all exports Export All './file.js' './file.js' or re-exported file from another module. Loads a module Dynamic const module = await — import('./file.js') asynchronously at Import runtime.
Arrow Function Export Notes: -
-Valid:
export default (a, b) => a + b; //anonymous default export
- Valid:
const add = (a, b) => a + b;
export default add; //named function exported later