@ Class-12th Chapter- Relation and Function Handwritten Notes NChapter- Relation And Function Class-12th Cartesian Prooluct* The. cartesian Prodct of two cele A,B is one empty set of All ordered pair (ab) where 26 Rand bew . This 4dontes py AK (ears Pon ees Ordered paix! Lrwhich order 3s fnportaut Unordhered pair > Orker w wot Lvapor tant ena (213), (S ordewspaly > poth are Aiflerent > Umorered pair > both are Same Danpocteny_ Notes ) AXB ABxA lingeneral) 2) Tf AxB=BxA => AB 3) zp nlayep Arlee 7 ten n (rag) — nla\Me)=PL 4) Axo= > s) axiguc) = (Axsyulaxcd Qaisttintive be ax (enc ~ (aKB)A (AAC) £4) Rane = Lory) wy ER] rsetobal pal 4a mi Pl BD Re aRxwIR 2 J buy Bl my E> sekafali pink 9 BD 3) pxBnc ~ F lajbyc) 2 AEA DEB, cecyRelation defined from set A toset B (& Set ARB end me Gy ey, b= $3193 AxB = 5 Uy, (v9) 3} (29h Sarsk ky = J (3) 98 Rae 5 Cia Domains Range & Co-dom ain\— AB) 4 subset of L$ APB then 1 Domain Set ot elements of set A which ave Aelated +0 alementoftset B ") Range '- Setoft elements of set B whith axe vela bedto Clement of Seth: 1) Co-domat’- Completed Set B - ee B end To domain = £113,955 Loé Range ~ 2613 "8 4 | covgla wnion 2 F162" 1 25 Representation ot Relations '~ Roster borm Se4- Bud Ider form Arrow diagram exe he 64} & B Bagh 7,53 ee, a / fe Slab) ahs, nen oe8§ Dowuarr = [1239 Range < fi, 4/95 Co-domain = 5239993 Sto a3Lmpor tent foints - = on = g MH 4. te n=P ana iB BM ee) Number of velationselefined from seth set B =U ~=2 Number of relation defined from Seti wee = 2it Number of relation defined or Set A = 2? Number of relation define! om SetB = ov Nuwter of mowenply lain defined pom seb fh toset® = 2-1 de Empty Rela tion RES °S- Ueliverin! Aalationt- Saare element of A related to Saar clement of SetB= AXB Laverse of Relation’ Lh relakon RB 4s chefined from be defred from BHA he Roi PIB =D arb where ath be& beR , ach A 4B, then tue invese velaton would mw -. BOR => bRa where Domain of R = Romge of 2” Range of R = Pomarm of a! Types oF Relations: s ot Relations !- ) Zdemtiby Relations: Arelation onset A A sald to bean identity relation i} each & every element of set A % related +2 itsely £ only tv itsels- eu fash "3 No of identity Relations = 1 = Za") (22) (43 )fReflexive elation A relation Aon seth sald lobe. veflendve if euerg éloment of Pr 2 Aclakecd to tSel} = WI, 2,89), C8 3 ya redieniue Aelation bat Ae lato ldewt neal rok be am iden bly need VW bity Noter Every every Ae oyive velo 3. SYMMETRIC Relahions!- dedimech orn se Hes Said arily there 4 the Same relation ° Pe -velidtoin lobe Symmetric it (asb)eR then (b%) mums be neces éx> Ax FZ ae flu, 21) (v2) C33 4. Transittve Relations ?- Prvelation RansekA & Sold tebe a dransitive selaton Ht Vac yer for all a,b, C en (aWeRanAwWOER =) — the (Ka ba hona Chahige eer | A Soy, (u3) , (3,2), (22) 23) R, = {(1, 1), (2, 2)} 1 CUE Aeee Ry = ((4, 1), (3, 1), (2, 3), (3, 3), (2, 3)) Uren Ce Lea Ln AA\ ®Number of Aelations \- 1 (ax Aje ped FF T+ wlAjoP tren y (AAP =} pe \) Toted Number of Relations onSeth 2 2) Number of entity Relation = 4 3) Number of Reflexive elation ,P-P 4) Number of + Symmetric Reto n FUNCTIONS a - , - Fun chows (rapping Jas cr relation alefineck frm sefA Jo 2th /f:A38) such trak ad element of set A rebted by only sheyle Cone/unrque) element “1 sett B athe Eumction 4 subet ot Relation Verical Lime test ' Tn given Qo~ph D ro! OI! possible Anes pavalle] to g- oes T4 any line cuts the garph ak +o or wore than Wwoa Points then ft IS nota fun ¢ Hon Cpa Me i) w) SelDomain Range & co-domain L # TL function 'f'is definest from Seth to set C ) Domain of $17 Complete seth ") Range of $:- clement of setB related delement 0 Nl) (o-domai nol 4 i- Complete Seta. f 1 D> B) then f5et A ie Domain Set of pre -lmaye [Nalae of Jimpat |X-ars covered by garph Romye > Setof Junction al lmnage | valuee ty ) output |y -criy Covered by gersph Different Types of function )— Bipieveny Types og Tae I) Polywowaal functions }- seston k 127 > fm) = aye 4 ae) 4 2 4am All power are White ng % = Aeecl oy coepfrcient Degree =n Binear De) ficanrb SiacvA D=2 4H) = arrsbat ¢ Cubic DEB Fin) sarProxeserm +h D Graph of poly namiod 4s aluvtege consi ono N) Range ofan ool degwe polrom ak 2s compile rea m) Poly amie with Acuding coofpident Sane calles mow ¢ polynemtad: SLA pibe tae pat per Ty _ Hon wah 4 / T+ a poly murriak func eho Hoary = tous ib { vusmnbbeyPolgrovera | 4 gx- fie Polynomial 2 3) Algebratic ‘an - Any fumekion Ds terms, of only 2) one ) = Me (Wo —- 2a for = IH , Foy a 4) Caponental function afm) @ aro ,aFL genph at Treveasiv gy Deceasing Pav pe rHes - value. &. of exponen Had fan CHa always +Ve 2) T+ Mat =) n= ye 3) Ineyrali by oat ~) “zy a? me ys ogac) Firast Dope rlemt pre perties!— Tt eg tortel) =) [Fo0= a™] 5) Qogarittmn funchion 496s; 62 (is power kya rkhe number > O base >o , baw Ft Ki Abn joe) Sune Gare b a Ay “ | \ e hog 5" b>! \/ oc be)8) Moclulis function !- Princo luke value functon AZO foe nl ag % 2 —— =o neo _ Teper temt properties} - ) fae = la) 2) jap ea => *= £4 3) Jray) < bitly) 3 wy BO +) Jay = Plrly) =) wyso S) lha-ty| = [> 9) S ba ly >) Grea test Integ ey function 1 (Gt : F) dt Bon funetion De Je GF te Setouyy forction fer) = by Garph => _Tonportant properties 1 ) fool By 2) [amy In beger a Tateyee 3) [at Dodepe] = Xt tee as «1 SoH) Check. uy Signe} ae TL you get only. Parallel Ip A> corns Th cham (44h t-) Dre olubon x)= 2 if mor ethan one pojat Hen yoany ene of Intersection > | ob anon chonye Hn Sle worny-ore otherwise one-one Onto & Inte functions !- A rapping SAB % said tobe onto 14 Pre- ienaye of every element oF enistin A SetB ke saare element releke hones hahi ye wen one-one otheten) Se primy-ove awn One-Ore fee ie 4) Vato forction arealso calles os Sur jective map ping 2) Onto Sanction + filo fimection = Total function =) Hatmretion Wont O than iF Comet be ito Avie-vers Metnod of checking - Carradele Range REED onto a#erv Into Compare ik with vers co -comarn Bijectve Map pirate Injechve + Suvjectve = Bier "I ®Composite fume Hom! function inside function rs & . 0) gojo = 5 08) Impo ahem points ) Tm general 3.040) $509 2) for composite functhon g GO) po be dopined range of clowrain o F gH) 3 =I “| > (Som) = ¥ 4) Composition of #0 bijectve fumcton 43 also bijectve but vice-versa “snot tre Even & Odd fumcton'- TE fhe flog ER Trem even fum dio f= - $) tnHeED then ode fenchion of fin) 44 subset Notess Ly TE gerph of fonction a Sym metric. abouk Are HE Resud- f (arr) ~fa) Th Sy mrekic abet go Aes NEO O50 my [#%= S-9\> een an) SH garph of fmchon Sporaetite athour point (412) S> met fen oes flatnj = — Sla-x) ©Lenporieet points’ LD) Graph of even furetion 23 Symmetrical about Y-anis 2) Gpugh ot odd fumckon is Sgmmet> cal about origin 2) Domain of even oradd furctom is symmetrical about ori pn: 4) qotek fumctiom = Even todd + None 5) from amy fomction we can make Evend acted fometon 3. [agony = fin) — FD) fa eek toe tes [age Haig SE) E) Tf fo) % arm odd farction amet defined ak = Othon © Flo) =O ay Ha) A am even function Aifferantable at nzoten 4-0 2) Derivative of even frechim iy old 3) Derivative of ald forcton 4 evey 10) Constant fumetion => odet/even Pertucic functon l- qunchum fin) called pert? dic fection it $(n+7) —fin) Fn eDs 4 T>3o where T a positive umber Note Smallest value of Ty called fom 4amental | privel ple penta graph cally ‘Smallest Aenghrn ef graph along “nares which svepeat Vselp. ©Sunchions Pewto a A ifnizgeven a” on Sito) who, Sec®n, wee LA ifn ds ode! yidh 0) ton, oot A, “43 evenovodad i) [Simm) , [uss] , [toed , [ot] A [scx], |essecr] Ww) Trk ! Y) Myptraic pred on perro clees vot exist 2g Ua, 8, Wr S WwW) finy = K Htonston periodic wht wo forctommentak period Im por tom pots D) I+ a As period ot fin) teen 27, 37, -- MT il ahve be period wo 4 fin) flrs nt) = Sec) 1) per ioehe dun cHow ore yon —} uvertble ™) Th in) 3s pertocic witty period T ther A) period of Po ) VFM) , fod S pert T b) period 6h f lan+b) > pertod= a Ww doy period of f(t) 47, & git) 44 Tz tern perial oF $a) + 96 gor) 1 £2 ) $090) &% LCM of (Ta) Trverse of functon !- Tha fonlion dy One one amd ono function ov bife cue fouctin dren Herr Ynverse of a famction +4 exist & 4 6 | act >How te dive Lwverse i \) check given functor is bijec Hye ov wt N) write Ye fin) & Tater change uty ni) Now obiain y algo 2m bres of m Ww) Dr case of multige answer, use point of verifreution metro LDerpor tm + points! ) Laverthle = biy ective DW) twverse of 4) aes or gad gls)a% or $09) = 3) THB) Are om graph of $”) cher (814) Aeon grepho} $i) S Gogh of HON 4 Sl) As Synmetrtak abouk Ame. Gor 4D Th asked value of Fl) that meams Bole fh) =d and valu2 of n 44 Gmr emswer 5) Iwverse of a Bifectve + ato Bifectve are Auwiqur D> Gaverse of Composite furction (e@ery' = g's) 2 yor) ¢ yi F Gel) motrare Pobmbity function Elem , F1GO9)~% 2) ') pot of MmterSechon of curves yf a ¥m ako hregon Curve 4 =f | ) pointof fubersetion of gop Ly fr) an also wes ovtside of yon: ®