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Computer Softwa-WPS Office

The document provides definitions and explanations for various computer software and hardware concepts, including application software, system software, user interface, and hardware. It highlights the roles of algorithms, programs, and input devices like keyboards, as well as specific memory types like CMOS. Each term is accompanied by examples to illustrate their functions and importance in computing.

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3 views3 pages

Computer Softwa-WPS Office

The document provides definitions and explanations for various computer software and hardware concepts, including application software, system software, user interface, and hardware. It highlights the roles of algorithms, programs, and input devices like keyboards, as well as specific memory types like CMOS. Each term is accompanied by examples to illustrate their functions and importance in computing.

Uploaded by

aroanelaylon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer software and hardware

1. These are programs that help us accomplish specific tasks using the computer.

Answer: Application Software

Explanation:

Application software is a type of computer program designed to help the user perform specific tasks or
activities such as word processing, browsing the internet, playing games, or managing data. Examples
include Microsoft Word, Google Chrome, and Adobe Photoshop.

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2. These are programs or sets of programs that coordinate the operation of the computer hardware for
the application software.

Answer: System Software

Explanation:

System software includes the operating system and utility programs that manage computer hardware
and provide a platform for running application software. It acts as a bridge between the hardware and
user applications. Examples include Windows, macOS, and Linux.

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3. This allows us to interact with the computer.

Answer: User Interface (UI)

Explanation:

The user interface is the part of the operating system or software that allows users to communicate with
the computer. It can be graphical (GUI) like icons and windows, or command-line (CLI), where users type
text commands.

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4. These are computer systems that utilize multiprogramming are called ______.

Answer: Multiprogramming Systems

Explanation:
Multiprogramming systems allow multiple programs to reside in memory at the same time, and the CPU
switches between them to keep busy. This increases efficiency and CPU utilization by running another
program when one is waiting for I/O operations.

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5. It is a computer system that uses a single operating system.

Answer: Single-user System

Explanation:

A single-user system is designed for one user to operate the computer at a time. It uses one operating
system to manage all functions and does not support multiple users simultaneously. Examples are
personal laptops and desktops.

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6. It refers to the physical components of a computer.

Answer: Hardware

Explanation:

Hardware refers to the tangible parts of a computer system—those you can physically touch. This
includes the monitor, keyboard, mouse, motherboard, hard drive, RAM, and other electronic
components.

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7. It refers to the planned, step-by-step instructions that tell the computer what to do.

Answer: Algorithm

Explanation:

An algorithm is a sequence of logical steps designed to perform a specific task or solve a problem. It is
used in programming to create software instructions that computers follow.

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8. It is referred to as a collection of step-by-step instructions.

Answer: Program

Explanation:

A program is a set of written instructions that a computer follows to perform a specific task. Programs
are written in programming languages like Python, Java, or C++.
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9. It is any set of instructions that tells the hardware what to do.

Answer: Software

Explanation:

Software is a general term for programs and operating systems that direct the hardware to perform
tasks. Without software, hardware cannot function effectively.

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10. It is the primary input device for the microcomputer systems that can be used to encode letters or
numbers.

Answer: Keyboard

Explanation:

A keyboard is a standard input device used to enter letters, numbers, and symbols into the computer. It
converts key presses into signals the computer can understand.

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11. It is a nonvolatile BIOS memory, refers to a small memory on PC motherboards that is used to store
BIOS settings.

Answer: CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor)

Explanation:

CMOS is a type of memory that stores BIOS configuration settings such as system time and hardware
settings. It is powered by a small battery on the motherboard to retain settings even when the computer
is turned off.

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