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ML and DL

The document provides notes on various machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms, including Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes, K-Means Clustering, Principal Component Analysis, and Neural Networks. Each algorithm is accompanied by a brief description and a Python code example demonstrating its implementation. The notes serve as a comprehensive guide for understanding and applying these algorithms in Python.

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duddulapranathi
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2 views4 pages

ML and DL

The document provides notes on various machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms, including Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes, K-Means Clustering, Principal Component Analysis, and Neural Networks. Each algorithm is accompanied by a brief description and a Python code example demonstrating its implementation. The notes serve as a comprehensive guide for understanding and applying these algorithms in Python.

Uploaded by

duddulapranathi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Complete ML & DL Algorithms Notes with Python Code

1. Linear Regression

Used for predicting continuous values like house price, sales, temperature, etc.

Python Code Example:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression

area = np.array([1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000]).reshape(-1,1)


price = np.array([200000, 300000, 400000, 500000, 600000])
model = LinearRegression()
model.fit(area, price)
predicted_price = model.predict([[2200]])
print(f"Predicted Price: INR {predicted_price[0]}")

2. Logistic Regression

Used for binary classification problems (Yes/No, True/False).

Python Code Example:

from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression

model = LogisticRegression()
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
predictions = model.predict(X_test)
print("Accuracy:", model.score(X_test, y_test))

3. Decision Tree

Used for classification and regression tasks by splitting data into decision nodes.
Complete ML & DL Algorithms Notes with Python Code

Python Code Example:

from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier

model = DecisionTreeClassifier()
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
print("Accuracy:", model.score(X_test, y_test))

4. Random Forest

An ensemble technique that combines multiple decision trees for improved accuracy.

Python Code Example:

from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier

model = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=100)
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
print("Accuracy:", model.score(X_test, y_test))

5. K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)

Classifies a new point based on majority vote of K nearest neighbors.

Python Code Example:

from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier

model = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=3)
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
print("Accuracy:", model.score(X_test, y_test))
Complete ML & DL Algorithms Notes with Python Code

6. Support Vector Machine (SVM)

Finds the best hyperplane to separate data points in classification problems.

Python Code Example:

from sklearn.svm import SVC

model = SVC(kernel='linear')
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
print("Accuracy:", model.score(X_test, y_test))

7. Naive Bayes

A probabilistic classifier based on Bayes' theorem assuming feature independence.

Python Code Example:

from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB

model = GaussianNB()
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
print("Accuracy:", model.score(X_test, y_test))

8. K-Means Clustering

Used for clustering similar data points into K groups.

Python Code Example:

from sklearn.cluster import KMeans


Complete ML & DL Algorithms Notes with Python Code

kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=3)
kmeans.fit(X_train)
print("Cluster Centers:", kmeans.cluster_centers_)

9. Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

Dimensionality reduction technique that preserves variance.

Python Code Example:

from sklearn.decomposition import PCA

pca = PCA(n_components=2)
X_pca = pca.fit_transform(X_train)
print("Explained Variance Ratio:", pca.explained_variance_ratio_)

10. Neural Networks (Deep Learning)

Multi-layer perceptron using Keras for classification tasks.

Python Code Example:

from keras.models import Sequential


from keras.layers import Dense

model = Sequential()
model.add(Dense(10, input_dim=4, activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(3, activation='softmax'))
model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy'])

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