0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views8 pages

Basics of Data Visualization Part1

The document outlines the fundamentals of data visualization, emphasizing its primary goal of visually representing data and the importance of effective design principles. It discusses Gestalt principles, pre-attentive processing, visual encoding channels, and various types of visualizations, highlighting best practices for clarity and comprehension. Additionally, it addresses the significance of aesthetics and intuitive design in enhancing the interpretability of visual data presentations.

Uploaded by

Debjit Bera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views8 pages

Basics of Data Visualization Part1

The document outlines the fundamentals of data visualization, emphasizing its primary goal of visually representing data and the importance of effective design principles. It discusses Gestalt principles, pre-attentive processing, visual encoding channels, and various types of visualizations, highlighting best practices for clarity and comprehension. Additionally, it addresses the significance of aesthetics and intuitive design in enhancing the interpretability of visual data presentations.

Uploaded by

Debjit Bera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

Basics of Data Visualization

1. What is the primary goal of data visualization?


A. Compress data
B. Encrypt data
C. Represent data visually
D. Remove noise
Answer: C

2. According to John Tukey, what has brought more information to the data scientist’s mind
than any other device?
A. AI models
B. Statistical formulas
C. Graphs
D. Tables
Answer: C

3. A good data visualization should NOT be:


A. Easy to interpret
B. Misleading
C. Purpose-driven
D. Accurate
Answer: B

4. Which of the following complements and enhances text in a presentation?


A. Raw data
B. Data table
C. Visualization
D. Caption
Answer: C

5. A good visualization is like a joke. What does this mean?


A. It must be funny
B. It should use humor
C. If you have to explain it, it’s not good
D. It should be abstract
Answer: C

Design Principles and Intent

6. What should a visualization highlight?


A. Raw data
B. Complexity
C. Overall patterns or individual differences
D. Irrelevant details
Answer: C

7. Which of these is a part of the design of visualization?


A. Aesthetic memory
B. Information design
C. Signal processing
D. Memory management
Answer: B

8. Graphics design in visualization focuses on:


A. Data accuracy
B. Database structure
C. Visual appeal
D. File storage
Answer: C

9. Effective data visualization helps in:


A. Hiding data patterns
B. Confusing the user
C. Facilitating comprehension
D. Removing data
Answer: C

10. What question is critical in choosing a visualization type?


A. Which software to use?
B. How to label the chart?
C. What are you trying to highlight?
D. What is the file size?
Answer: C

Gestalt Principles

11. Gestalt principles describe how humans:


A. Calculate data
B. Process sounds
C. Group and perceive objects
D. Write data
Answer: C

12. Law of Similarity suggests grouping based on:


A. Distance
B. Time
C. Similar attributes like shape or color
D. Alphabetical order
Answer: C

13. According to the Law of Proximity, objects close together are perceived as:
A. Confusing
B. Separate
C. A group
D. Highlighted
Answer: C

14. The Law of Enclosure implies that enclosed objects are perceived as:
A. Missing
B. Hidden
C. Unrelated
D. Belonging together
Answer: D

15. Law of Closure relates to how the mind:


A. Erases visual information
B. Ignores gaps
C. Fills in missing parts
D. Stops seeing patterns
Answer: C

16. Which principle suggests that we perceive the smoothest path in visuals?
A. Continuity
B. Connection
C. Closure
D. Similarity
Answer: A

17. Law of Connection implies that connected objects are:


A. Random
B. Perceived as a group
C. Disconnected
D. Misleading
Answer: B

Pre-attentive Processing

18. Pre-attentive attributes include:


A. Color and shape
B. Numbers and text
C. Dates and years
D. Equations and functions
Answer: A

19. Pre-attentive processing occurs:


A. After user attention
B. Subconsciously and quickly
C. Through machine learning
D. Only with interaction
Answer: B

20. Which is used to emphasize key data points visually?


A. Font size
B. Color and shape
C. Table borders
D. File names
Answer: B
Visual Encoding Channels

21. Magnitude channels are used for:


A. Categorical data
B. Ordered data
C. Nominal data
D. Binary data
Answer: B

22. Identity channels encode:


A. Magnitudes
B. Relationships
C. Categorical attributes
D. Errors
Answer: C

23. Which of the following is NOT a magnitude channel?


A. Length
B. Position
C. Color hue
D. Angle
Answer: C

24. Identity channels are best for showing:


A. Precise values
B. Categories
C. Trends
D. Outliers
Answer: B

Aesthetics in Visualization

25. Aesthetics in visualization refers to:


A. Data analysis tools
B. Visual style and feel
C. Network latency
D. Audio design
Answer: B

26. What elements can represent data values in a graphic?


A. Sounds
B. Animations
C. Shape, size, and color
D. Scripts
Answer: C

27. Line aesthetics may include:


A. Font color
B. Width and pattern
C. Database connection
D. Trend equations
Answer: B

28. To style text in a graphic, you may set:


A. Data class
B. Font family and size
C. Table layout
D. Axis range
Answer: B

29. Mapping data to aesthetics must be:


A. Arbitrary
B. Systematic and logical
C. Automated
D. Randomized
Answer: B

Types of Visualizations

30. Bar plots are used to show:


A. Continuous functions
B. Categorical data comparisons
C. Maps
D. Connectivity
Answer: B

31. Dot plots are helpful in visualizing:


A. Heat levels
B. Exact values
C. Category relationships
D. Spreadsheets
Answer: C

32. Heatmaps are ideal for showing:


A. Time
B. Spatial variation
C. Frequency counts
D. All of the above
Answer: D

33. Line charts are best for showing:


A. Yearly changes
B. Relationships between variables
C. Amount over time
D. Clustering
Answer: C

Categorical Data Visualization


34. To visualize multiple categorical variables, we use:
A. Line charts
B. Grouped bar plots
C. Scatter plots
D. Box plots
Answer: B

35. Stacked bar plots help show:


A. Cumulative values in one bar
B. Negative correlation
C. Text summaries
D. Pie comparisons
Answer: A

36. Percent stacked bar plots show:


A. Absolute counts
B. 3D dimensions
C. Relative contribution of each category
D. None of these
Answer: C

37. Facetted bar plots allow:


A. Data filtering
B. Comparison across subgroups
C. Random arrangement
D. Dataset merging
Answer: B

Application & Interpretation

38. Which of these makes a visualization intuitive?


A. Mathematical complexity
B. Pre-attentive features
C. Tabular display
D. Database schema
Answer: B

39. Choosing the wrong visual encoding may lead to:


A. Faster insights
B. Better performance
C. Misinterpretation
D. Enhanced readability
Answer: C

40. Color should be used in a plot to:


A. Decorate
B. Confuse
C. Encode meaning
D. Fill space
Answer: C

41. Grouped bar plots are useful for:


A. Comparing values in categories
B. Time trends
C. Showing random events
D. Non-visual outputs
Answer: A

42. Identity channels include all except:


A. Color
B. Shape
C. Orientation
D. Area
Answer: D

43. Which encoding channel is strongest for quantitative data?


A. Color hue
B. Position
C. Font type
D. Orientation
Answer: B

44. Overusing colors in one chart may lead to:


A. Clarity
B. Confusion
C. Better sorting
D. Organized layout
Answer: B

45. Enclosure is useful when grouping elements using:


A. Distance
B. Outlines or borders
C. Labels
D. Trends
Answer: B

46. A line with different width or dash-dot style can represent:


A. Font aesthetics
B. Line styling
C. Non-numeric data
D. White noise
Answer: B

47. Aesthetic mapping refers to:


A. Style guidelines
B. Mapping data to visual attributes
C. Color theory
D. Dashboard design
Answer: B
48. Pie charts are not ideal for:
A. Comparing multiple categories
B. Displaying part-whole relationships
C. Comparing angles
D. Showing trends
Answer: D

49. Which chart best shows changes over time?


A. Histogram
B. Box plot
C. Line chart
D. Pie chart
Answer: C

50. What enhances the readability and understanding of a visual?


A. Data complexity
B. Graphic design principles
C. More labels
D. Larger fonts
Answer: B

You might also like