Eco PDF
Eco PDF
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XI STD- ECONOMICS 2023
THE MERIT HR SEC SCHOOL SENTHAMANGALAM
16. ....................... have exchange value and their 5. When marginal utility reaches zero, the total utility
ownership rights can be established and exchanged will be
a. Goods b. Services c. Markets d. Revenue a. Minimum b. Maximum c. Zero d. Negative
17. Identify the correct characteristics of utility 6. Gossen’s first law is known as.
a. It is equivalent to ‘usefulness’ b. It has moral a. Law of equi-marginal utility.
significance b. Law of diminishing marginal utility
c. It is same as pleasure c. Law of demand. d. Law of Diminishing returns.
d. It depends upon consumer’s mental attitude 7. The basis for the law of demand is related to
18. Who has given scarcity definition of economics? a. Law of diminishing marginal utility
a. Adam Smith b. Marshall c. Robbins d. b. Law of supply c. Law of equi-marginal utility.
Robertson d. Gossen’s Law.
19. The process of reasoning from particular to general
8. The concept of consumer’s surplus is associated with
is
a. Adam Smith b. Marshall c. Robbins d. Ricardo
a. Deductive method b. Inductive method
9. Given potential price is Rs.250 and the actual price is
c. Positive economics d. Normative
Rs.200. Find the consumer surplus.
economics
a. 375 b. 175 c. 200 d. 50
20. Total revenue is equal to total output sold multiplied
by 10. Indifference curve approach is based on
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a. Ferguson b. Keynes c. Adam Smith d. Marshall 1. The primary factors of production are:
a. Increase in tax b. Higher subsidy b. Labour and Capital c. Land and Capital d. Land
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c. Returns to Scale d. Law of Variable Proportions 18. The relationship between the price of a commodity
10. An Iso-quant curve is also known as and the supply of commodity is
a. Inelastic Supply Curve b. Inelastic Demand Curve a. Negative b. Positive c. Zero d. Increase
c. Equi-marginal Utility d. Equal Product Curve 19. If average product is decreasing, then marginal
11. Mention the economies reaped from inside the firm product
a. financial b. technical a. must be greater than average product
c. managerial d. all of the above b. must be less than average product
12. Cobb-Douglas production function assumes c. must be increasing d. both a and c
a. Increasing returns to scale
20. A production function measures the relation
b. Diminishing returns to scale
between
c. Constant returns to scale d. All of the above
a. input prices and output prices
13. Name the returns to scale when the output increases
b. input prices and the quantity of output
by more than 5%, for a 5% increase in the inputs,
c. the quantity of inputs and the quantity of output.
a. Increasing returns to scale
d. the quantity of inputs and input prices.
b. decreasing returns to scale
c. Constant returns to scale d. All of the above CHAPTER 4 Costs and Revenue Analysis
14. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Multiple Choice Questions
land? 1. Cost refers to
a. Its limited supply. b. It is mobile a. price b. value
c. Heterogeneous d. Gift of Nature c. fixed cost d. cost of production
15. Product obtained from additional factors of 2. Cost functions are also known as function.
production is termed as a. production b. investment
a. Marginal product b. Total product c. demand d.consumption
c. Average product d. Annual product 3. Money cost is also known as cost.
a. explicit b. implicit c. social d. real
16. Modern economists have propounded the law of
4. Explicit cost plus implicit cost denote cost.
a. Increasing returns b. decreasing returns
a. social b. economic c. money d. fixed
c. Constant returns d. variable proportions.
5. Explicit costs are termed as
17. Producer’s equilibrium is achieved at the point a. out of pocket expenses b. real cost
where: c. social cost d. sunk cost
a. Marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) is 6. The costs of self–owned resources are termed as
greater than the price ratio cost.
b. MRTS is lesser than the price ratio a. real b. explicit c. money d. implicit
c. MRTS and price ratio are equal to each other 7. The cost that remains constant at all levels of output
d. The slopes of isoquant and isocost lines are different. is cost.
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XI STD- ECONOMICS 2023
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9. In monopoly, MR curve lies below …………. 19. Which of the following involves maximum
a. TR b. MC c. AR d. AC exploitation of consumers?
17. Under perfect competition, the shape of demand 7. The reward for labour is
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11. Keynesian Theory of interest is popularly known as 1. The main gold mine region in Karnataka is ………..
a. Abstinence Theory b. Liquidity Preference Theory a. Kolar b. Ramgiri c. Anantpur d. Cochin
c. Loanable Funds Theory d. Agio Theory 2. Economic growth of a country is measured by
12. According to the Loanable Funds Theory, supply of national income indicated by …..
loanable funds is equal to a. GNP b. GDP c. NNP d. Per capita
a. S + BC + DH + DI b. I + DS + DH + BM income
c. S + DS + BM + DI d. S + BM + DH + DS 3. Which one of the following is a developed nations ?
13. The concept of meeting unexpected expenditure a. Mexico b. Ghana c. France d. Sri Lanka
according to Keynes is 4. The position of Indian Economy among the other
a. Transaction motive b. Precautionary motive strongest economies in the world is ..
c. Speculative motive d. Personal motive a. Fourth b. Seventh c. Fifth d. Tenth
14. The distribution of income or wealth of a country 5. Mixed economy means ……
among the individuals are a. Private sectors and banks
a. functional distribution b. personal distribution b. Co-existence of Public and Private sectors
c. goods distribution d. services distribution c. Public sectors and banks d. Public sectors only
15. Profit is the reward for 6. The weakness of Indian Economy is …….
a. land b. organization c. capital d. labour a. Economic disparities b. Mixed economy
c. Urbanisation d. Adequate employment
16. Innovation Theory of profit was given by
opportunities
a. Hawley b. Schumpeter c. Keynes d. Knight
7. A scientific study of the characteristics of population
17. Quasi-rent arises in
is …
a. Man-made appliances b. Homemade items
a. Topography b. Demography c. Geography d.
c. Imported items d. None of these
Philosophy
18. “Wages as a sum of money are paid under contract 8. The year 1961is known as …..
by an employer to a worker for services rendered” – a. Year of small divide b. Year of Population
Who said this? Explosion
a. Benham b. Marshall c. Walker d. J.S.Mill c. Year of Urbanisation d. Year of Great Divide
19. Abstinence Theory of Interest was propounded by 9. In which year the population of India crossed one
a. Alfred Marshall b. N.W Senior billion mark ?
c. Bohm-Bawerk d. Knut Wicksell a. 2000 b. 2001 c. 2005 d. 1991
20. Loanable Funds Theory of Interest is called as 10. The number of deaths per thousand population is
c. Traditional Theory d. Neo-Classical Theory a. Crude Death Rate b. Crude Birth Rate
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11. The number of births per thousand population is Thiruvalluvar economic ideas mainly dealt with
c. Morbidity rate d. Crude Birth Rate CHAPTER 8 Indian Economy Before and
12. Density of population = After Independence
a. Land area / Total Population b. Land area / Multiple Choice Questions
Employment 1. The arrival of Vasco da Gama in Calicut, India
c. Total Population / Land area of the region a. 1498 b. 1948 c. 1689 d. 1849
d. Total Population / Employment 2. In 1614 Sir Thomas Roe was successful in getting
13. Who introduced the National Development Council permission from
in India? a. Akbar b. Shajakan c. Jahangir d. Noorjakhan
a. Ambedkar b. Jawaharlal 3. The power for governance of India was transferred
Nehru from the East India Company (EIC) to the British
c. Radhakrishanan d. V.K.R.V. Rao crown in
14. Who among the following propagated Gandhian a. 1758 b. 1858 c. 1958 d. 1658
Ecomomic thinkings. 4. Ryotwari system was initially introduced in
a. Jawaharlar Nehru b. VKRV Rao a. Kerala b. Bengal c. Tamil Nadu d. Maharastra
c. JC Kumarappa d. A.K.Sen 5. First World War started in the year
15. The advocate of democratic socialism was a. 1914 b. 1814 c. 1941 d. 1841
a. Jawaharlal Nehru b. P.C. Mahalanobis 6. When did the Government of India declared its first
c. Dr. Rajendra Prasad d. Indira Gandhi Industrial Policy?
16. Ambedkar the problem studied by in the context of a. 1956 b. 1991 c. 1948 d. 2000
Indian Economy is ……. 7. The objective of the Industrial Policy 1956 was …
a. Small land holdings and their remedies a. Develop heavy industries
b. Problem of Indian Currency b. Develop agricultural sector only
c. Economics of socialism d. All of them c. Develop private sector only
17. Gandhian Economics is based on the Principle d. Develop cottage industries only
a. Socialistic idea b. Ethical foundation 8. The industry which was de-reserved in 1993 ?
c. Gopala Krishna Gokhale d. Dadabhai Naoroji a. Railways b. Mining of copper and zinc
18. V.K.R.V Rao was a student of c. Atomic energy d. Atomic minerals
a. J.M. Keynes b. Colin Clark 9. The father of Green Revolution in India was ……
c. Adam smith d. Alfred Marshal a. M.S. Swaminathan b. Gandhi
19. Amartya Kumara Sen received the Nobel prize in c. Visweswaraiah d. N.R. Viswanathan
Economics in the year
a. 1998 b. 2000 c. 2008 d. 2010
20.
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XI STD- ECONOMICS 2023
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10. How many commercial banks were nationalised in Multiple Choice Questions
1969 1. Which of the following is the way of Privatisation?
a. 10 b. 12 c. 14 d. 16 a. Disinvestment b. Denationalization
11. The main objective of nationalisation of banks was c. Franchising d. All the above
a. Private social welfare b. Social welfare
2. Countries today are to be for their growth.
c. To earn d. Industries monopoly
a. Dependent b. Interdependent
12. The Planning Commission was setup in the year … c. Free trade d. Capitalist
a. 1950 b. 1955 c. 1960 d. 1952
3. The Arguments against LPG is
13. In the first five year plan, The top priority was a. Economic growth b. More investment
given to ……. Sector. c. Disparities among people and regions
a. Service b. Industrial c. Agriculture d. Bank d. Modernization
14. Tenth Five year plan period was……. 4. Expansion of FDI
a. 1992-1997 b. 2002-2007 a. Foreign Private Investment b. Foreign Portfolio
c. 2007-2012 d. 1997-2002 c. Foreign Direct Investment d. Forex Private
15. According to HDR (2016), India ranked …… out of Investment
188 countries. 5. India is the largest producer of in the
a. 130 b. 131 c. 135 d. 145 world.
16. Annual Plans formed in the year ………. a. fruits b. gold c. petrol d. diesel
a. 1989-1991 b. 1990-1992 6. Foreign investment includes
c. 2000-2001 d. 1981-1983 a. FDI only b. FPI and FFI
17. The Oldest large scale industry in India c. FDI and FPI d. FDI and FFI
a. cotton b. jute c. steel d. cement 7. The Special Economic Zones policy was announced
18. Human development index (HDI) was developed by in
a. Jawaharlal Nehru b. M.K. Gandhi a. April 2000 b. July 1990
c. Amartiya Sen d. Tagore c. April 1980 d. July 1970
19. The main theme of the Twelth Five Year Plan 8. Agricultural Produce Market Committee is a
a. faster and more inclusive growth
b. growth with social Justice c. socialistic pattern of a. Advisory body b. Statutory body
society c. Both a and b d. non of these above
d. faster, more inclusive and sustainable growth
9. Goods and Services Tax is
20. The PQLI was developed by ……………. a. a multi point tax b. having cascading effects
a. Planning Commission b. Nehru c. like Value Added Tax
c. Morris D Morrisd.Biswajeet d. a single point tax with no cascading effects.
CHAPTER 9 Development Experiences in India
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10. The New Foreign Trade Policy was announced in a. 18% b. 24% c. 28% d. 32%
the year 20. The transfer of ownership from public sector to
a. 2000 b. 2002 c. 2010 d. 2015 private sector is known as .
11. Financial Sector reforms mainly related to a. Globalization b. Liberalization
c. Privatization d. Nationalization
a. Insurance Sector b. Banking Sector
CHAPTER 10
c. Both a and b d. Transport Sector
Rural Economy
12. The Goods and Services Tax Act came in to effect Choose the Best Answer
on
1. Which is considered as the basic unit for rural areas?
a. 1st July 2017 b. 1st July 2016 a. Panchayat b. Village c. Town d. Municipality
c. 1st January 2017 d. 1st January 2016
2. Which feature is identified with rural areas?
13. The new economic policy is concerned with the
a. Low population density b. High population density
following
c. Low natural resources d. Low human resources
a. foreign investment b. foreign technology
3. Identify the feature of rural economy.
c. foreign trade d. all the above
a. Dependence on agriculture b. High population
14. The recommendation of Narashimham Committee density
Report was submitted in the year
c. Low level of population d. Low level of inequality
a. 1990 b. 1991 c. 1995 d. 2000
4. What percentage of the total population live in rural
15. The farmers have access to credit under Kisan credit area, as per 2011 censes?
card scheme through the following except
a. 40 b. 50 c. 60 d. 70
a. co-operative banks b. RRBs
5. How do you term people employed in excess over
c. Public secstor banks d. all the above
and above the requirements?
16. The Raja Chelliah Committee on Trade Policy
a. Unemployment
Reforms suggested the peak rate on import duties at
b. Underemployment or Disguised Unemployment
a. 25% b. 50% c. 60% d. 100% c. Full employment d. Self-employment
17. The first ever SEZ in India was set up at
6. What is the term used to denote the coexistence of
a. Mumbai b. Chennai c. Kandla d. Cochin
two different features in an economy?
18. ‘The Hindu Rate of Growth’ coined by Raj Krishna a. Technology b. Dependency
refers to c. Dualism d. Inequality
a. low rate of economic growth
7. The process of improving the rural areas, rural
b. high proportion of Hindu population
people and rural living is defined as
c. Stable GDP d. none
a. Rural economy b. Rural economics
19. The highest rate of tax under GST is
c. Rural employment d. Rural development
(as on July1, 2017)
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8. Identify the agriculture related problem of rural 17. Identify the year of launch of MUDRA Bank?
economy. a. 1995 b. 2000 c. 2010 d. 2015
a. Poor communication b. Small size of landholding 18. Identify the year in which National Rural Health
c. Rural poverty d. Poor banking network Mission was launched.
9. The recommended nutritional intake per person in a. 2000 b. 2005 c. 2010 d. 2015
rural areas. 19. Identify the advantages of rural roads.
a. 2100 calories b. 2100 calories a. Rural marketing b. Rural employment
c. 2300 calories d. 2400 calories c. Rural development d. All the above
10. Indicate the cause for rural poverty. 20. “ An Indian farmer is born in debt, lives in debt,
a. Lack of non-farm employment b. High dies in debt and bequeaths debt”-who said this?
employment a. Adam Smith b. Gandhi
c. Low inflation rate d. High investment. c. Amartya Sen d. Sir Malcolm Darling
10. Indicate the cause for rural poverty. CHAPTER 11 Tamil Nadu Economy
a. Lack of non-farm employment Multiple Choice Questions
b. High employment 1. In health index, Tamil Nadu is ahead of
c. Low inflation rate d. High investment. a) Kerala b) Punjab c) Gujarat d) all the above
11. What is the other name for concealed 2. In sex ratio, Tamil Nadu ranks
unemployment? a) first b) second c) third d) fourth
a. Open b. Disguised c. Seasonal d. Rural
3. Tamil Nadu is rich in
12. How do you term the employment occurring only
a) Forest resource b) human resource
on a particular season?
c) mineral resource d) all the above
a. Open b. Disguised c. Seasonal d. Rural
4. The main source of irrigation in Tamil Nadu is
13. Identify an example for rural industries?
a) river b) tank c) well d) canals
a. Sugar factory b. Mat making industry
5. Knitted garment production is concentrated in
c. Cement industry d. Paper industry
a) Coimbatore b) Tiruppur c) Erode d) Karur
14. How much share of rural families in India is in
6. Which of the following is wrongly matched?
debt?
a) Gateway of Tamil Nadu – Thoothukudi
a. Half b. One fourth c. Two third d. Three fourth
b) Home textile city - Erode
15. Identify the cause for rural indebtedness in India.
c) Steel city - Salem d) Pump city – Coimbatore
a. Poverty b. High population
7. Which of the following cities does not have
c. High productivity d. Full employment
international airport?
16. In which year, Regional Rural Banks came into
a) Madurai b) Tiruchirappalli
existence?
c) Paramakudi d) Coimbatore
a. 1965 b. 1970 c. 1975 d. 1980
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