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Algebra Assignment 2

The document discusses various linear maps and their inverses in the context of linear algebra. It details specific examples of linear maps from R3 to R, R2 to R3, and R3 to R3, highlighting the existence of right and left inverses for certain mappings. The document concludes with examples demonstrating the conditions under which these inverses exist or do not exist.

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Vũ Nhật Huy
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3 views2 pages

Algebra Assignment 2

The document discusses various linear maps and their inverses in the context of linear algebra. It details specific examples of linear maps from R3 to R, R2 to R3, and R3 to R3, highlighting the existence of right and left inverses for certain mappings. The document concludes with examples demonstrating the conditions under which these inverses exist or do not exist.

Uploaded by

Vũ Nhật Huy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CMI ALGEBRA 1 (2021) ASSIGNMENT 2

- T. R. Ramadas
Soham Chatterjee
Roll: BMC202175

1
1. For the linear map  : R3 → R such that
Â((x, y, z)) = x + y + z
3
it has a right inverse B̂ : R → R such that  ◦ B̂ = IR . If we take
x x x
B̂(x) = , ,
3 3 3
then  x x x  x x x
 ◦ B̂(x) = Â(B̂(x)) =  , , = + + = x = IR (x)
3 3 3 3 3 3
Hence B̂ here is a right inverse of Â.
The linear map  : R3 → R has no left inverse.
2. For the linear map  : R2 → R3 such that
Â((x, y)) = (x − y, x + y, 0)
has no right inverse.
The linear map  : R2 → R3 , it has a left inverse Ĉ : R3 → R2 such that Ĉ ◦  = IR2 . If we
take  
x+y y−x
Ĉ((x, y, z)) = ,
2 2
then
 
(x − y) + (x + y) (x + y) − (x − y)
Ĉ◦Â((x, y)) = Ĉ(Â((x, y))) = Ĉ((x−y, x+y, 0)) = , = (x, y) = IR2 ((x, y))
2 2
Hence Ĉ here is a left inverse of Â.
3. For the linear map  : R3 → R3 such that
Â((x, y, z)) = (x − y, y − z, z − x)
has no left and right inverse.
4. For the linear map  : R3 → R3 such that
Â((x, y, z)) = (x, 2y, 3z)
3 3
it has a right inverse B̂ : R → R such that  ◦ B̂ = IR3 . If we take
 y z
B̂((x, y, z)) = x, ,
2 3
then
 y z   y z
 ◦ B̂((x, y, z)) = Â(B̂((x, y, z))) =  x, , = x, 2 · , 3 · = (x, y, z) = IR3 ((x, y, z))
2 3 2 3
Hence B̂ here is a right inverse of Â.
The linear map  : R3 → R3 has a left inverse Ĉ : R3 → R3 such that Ĉ ◦  = IR3 . If we take
 y z
Ĉ((x, y, z)) = x, ,
2 3
then
 
2y 3z
Ĉ ◦ Â((x, y, z)) = Ĉ(Â((x, y, z))) = Ĉ((x, 2y, 3z)) = x, , = (x, y, z) = IR3 ((x, y, z))
2 3
Hence Ĉ here is a left inverse of Â.

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