VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_Physics - 2211
Solution
---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

*1.(BC) Position A is position of equilibrium and B is critical position so tension

and speed during motion is maximum at A and minimum at B.

VMIN  VB  geff  2g

VMAX  VA  5 geff  5 2 g

TMAX  TMIN  6mgeff  6 2mg

2.(9) When outer surface is grounded charge '–Q' resides on the inner surface of sphere 'B'
Now sphere A is connected to earth potential on its surface becomes zero.
Let the charge on the surface A becomes q
kq kQ a
– =0  q= Q
a b b
Consider the figure. In this position energy stored
2
1 a  Q2 1 a 
 Q  Q (Q)
80b 40b  b 
E1 = + +
80 a  b 
when 'S3' is closed, total charge will appear on the outer surface of shell 'B'. In this position energy stored
2
1 a  2
E2 =   1 Q
80b  b 
Q 2 a(b  a )
Heat produced (Q) = E1 – E2 = = 1.8 So, 5Q  5 1.8  9
80b3
      1 
3.(B)  inside dielectric, field      
0 0   
  1  
 Force between A & M =   A.
   2 0

 2  1 A
(Using Eq = F) 
2 0

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2211 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

4.(ABC) 2i1 + 3(i1 + i2 – i3) + 4(i1 + i2) – 10 = 6

i2 + 2i3 = 3
3(i1 + i2 – i3) – 6i3 = 0

5.(4) A and P will have same momentum in magnitude and they will move in opposite direction. They will move in the
circle of same radius and the same centre but in opposite directions. If they meet after time t then
At  P t  2
2 2
 t 
 A  P 2eB

2eB
4m ( A  4) m
4( A  4)m 2eB 4m( A  4)
t ;  A   At  
eBA 4m eBA
2( A  4) 48
    n  48
A 25

6.(A) B1 
KI
, B2 
KI

KI / a

 2  1 KI 
a 4a 2 4 4 a
KI 2 KI
B3    B3  B1  B2
a/ 2 a
7.(D) 8.(C) 9.(A)
12
When connected with the DC source R   3
4
V 12
When connected to ac source I   2.4   L  0.08 H
Z 3   2 L2
2

2 2
Vrms Vrms R
Using I rmsVrms cos   cos   2
 24W
Z  1 
R  L 
2

 C 

Q
10.(1) If it was complete sphere, then total f flux 
0
 if position is changed, then f lux through the two hemisphere is also interchanged   1

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2211 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

K  2Q  KQ 7 KQ
11.(A) Field at P due to outside changes =   towards O
 2R 2
 4R 2
16 R 2
12.(2) Takes all three bodies as system electrostatic force
(1) Apply law of conservation of momentum in direction y (2) Apply law of conservation of energy,
So m A v A  mB vB  mC vC  0  vC  2v A (as VA = VB)
VC
A B

C VA VB
Change in electrostatic P.E. = Increase in KE
kQ 2 kQ 2 1 1 1
– = mAvA2 + mBvB2 + mCvC2 [vA = vB, VC = –2vA ; So VC = 2 m/s
2 2 2 2
13.(AB) The effective emf of secondary is 0V
 A & B are correct and D is wrong. There will be current in 1V battery  C is wrong.
Q1 2Q2
14.(AD) Q1  Q2  Q and 
C C
2Q
Q1  2Q2 ; Q1 
3
Q 2Q
Q2  and potential at point A is
3 3C
15.(D) Since there is no current passing through circular path, the integral  Bd along the dotted circle is zero.

16.(B) Let segment OB = OC and arc BC is a circular arc with centre at origin. Since the shown closed path ABCA encloses
no current, the path integral of magnetic field over this path is zero.
B C A
Hence  Bd   Bd   Bd 0
A B C

Because B is perpendicular to segment AC at all points,

A
therefore  Bd 0
C
B B
0 I OB() 0 I
  Bd
1
Hence Bd    tan 1
2 2 2 2
A C
17.(C) Consider two points P and Q lying on dotted circle and equidistant from origin O. We draw a circular arc QP with
centre origin O. The path integral of magnetic field, that is,  B .d along the dotted circle between two points P and

Q is also is equal to path integral  B d along the arc QP whose cenre is at origin.

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2211 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

Therefore the path integral of magnetic field  B d along the dotted circle between two points P and Q

0 I OP()  0 I
  
2 OP 2

The value of  will be maximum when chord OQ and chord OP will be tangent to the dotted circle, that is,   .
3
0 I
Hence the required maximum value  .
6
1
18.(AC) r   50 , f r  25 Hz
LC
R R r 50 1
Band width    250  ; Q    ; 2  1  250  and 12  2r
L 1 band width 250  5
25

(2  1 )  (2  1 ) 2  42r ;  (250 ) 2  4(2500  2 ) ;  72500  2  10  725

I2 R
19.(B) tan   
I1 X C
 1 1 
I 2  I12  I 22  V12  2  2 
R XC 

V02  V12  V22  2V1V2 cos  90   

I2 I R
  I 2 X L2  2  IX L
1 1 1 1 R  X C2
2
2
 2  2
R XC 2
R XC
 R2 X 2 2 X L RX C R 
V02  I 2  2 C 2  X L2  
R X R 2  X C2 
 C

 R2 
 I2  2 
X C2  2 X L X C  X C2  
 R  X C
2

X C2  2 X L X C  0  XC  2X L
1 1
 2 L  2 
C 2 LC


20.(A) The growth of current is given by i  i0 1  et /    di i0 t / 
 e
dt 
1 2
Energy stored in the form of magnetic field energy is: U B  Li
2

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2211 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

dU B di
Rate of increase of magnetic field energy is: R   Li
dt dt
dR Li02
This will be maximum when 0  e t /  1 / 2 Substituting: Rmax 
dt 

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

Q2c
21.(AB) xa + xb + (Q2 + x) c = 0  x =
abc Q2+x
Q  Q2
Q1 = y + x + y – Q2 – x  y = 1 y x –x x –x y
2
Q2 ca –Q2–x
Potential different between A & B is V = .
(a  b  c) S 0
Similarly, p.d between C & D depends upon Q2
22.(2.5) In the remaining three quadrants, put three more quarter sheets to convert this given arrangement to that of infinite
sheet. Now contribution from all the four quarters to the z-component will be same. Hence due to a quarter E.F. at
1   z ˆ  z ˆ
point (0, 0, z) will be, E    k k.
4  2 0  z 8 0 z
Hence potential difference between points (0, 0,1) and (0, 0, 2) will be,
2d
 z ˆ
v2d  vd    E.dl ; dl  dzkˆ; E 
8 0 z
k
d
2d 2d
 z ˆ ˆ  z 
v2d  vd    8 0 z
k .dz k  
8 0  z
dz ; vd  v2d 
8 0
d
d d
Substitute the value of σ and d
23.(ABC) Let the point where jockey touches wire be called S. Then the direction of current shown in figure indicates
that voltage across QS is less that E2. This can happen if:
1. E1 is too low

2. r is too high ( if r is too high, it will take up more voltage and less will be left for QS).
24. [A-qs ; B-p ; C-p ; D - t]
From charge conservation, current through any cross section remains constant. Current density is current/Area of cross
section. Only in option A cross sectional area is constant. Hence Q fits only with A.
Similarly, from i = n0eAVd, drift velocity depends on the ratio of current and cross sectional area. So, the above
argument applies in part (S) as well.
25.(2) To enter region 2; Radius in region I should be greater than `d 
mV qBd 1.6  1019  0.001 5  102 8
R d ; V ; V ; V   107
31
qB m 9  10 9
To come out of region 2; diameter 2R  d

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2211 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

2mV qBd 1.6  1019  0.002  5  1012

d ; V ; V
qB 2m 2  9  1031
8
V   107 ms 1
9
8
Hence for both region V   107 ms 1
9
26.(ACD) Due to sheet
0k 0 (2bJ )
B   0 JB.
2 2
The slab is symmetrical under translation in y so field is independent of y.

Symmetric under rotation by 180° around Z axis, so y component of field is odd function of x. consider the ampere
loop shown in diagram
2 Bh  0 (2 xhJ )  B  0 Jx

a2
27.(BD) Equivalent circuit is E  B
2
a2
E  B
2
Ba 42
I
2  5r
28.(B) When K1 and K3 are closed charge on capacitor and current in inductor is given by
 1
      e

q  c 1  et / RC  2  2 1  et / 0.5  2  4 1  et = 4 1   at t  1 sec

 
Rt 
4  
2t
 1
 

I 1  e L   1  e 2   2 1  et = 2  1   at t  1 sec .
R  2   e
   
Now when K1, K3 are opened and K2 is closed then it is an L – C ckt and Let q0 be maximum charge.
From conservation of energy for L-C ckt
2
 1
 q2  42  1   2
q02 1 q02  e 1  1  1
  L I2     2  22  1    q0  4 2 1  
2C  2C 2  22 22 2  C  e
29.(4) Balancing torque
2R R 2
mg  I B
 2

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2211 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

 2R R 2 4
 (R)  g  I B : I
10  2 B
30.(0) Since potential difference across AD and across CD is same, so A & C are on same potential. Therefore energy stored
in the capacitor at given instant is zero.

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

31.(ABCD) Charge on a1 = (r1 )  and Charge on a2 = (r2 ) 

r1
Ratio of charges =
r2

K [ (r1  )  ] KQ  KQ 
E1, Field produced by a1 = 2
= ; E2, Field produced by a2 =
r1 r1 r2
as r2 > r1
Therefore E1 > E2 i.e. Net field at A is towards a2.

V1 =
K .( r1) 
= K  V1 
 
k r 2 
 k    V1  V 2 
r1 r2
32. [A q,r ; B-p,s,t ; C- p,q,t ; D- p,s,t]
kQ kQ kq q
v= &E= 2 &U= 1 2
r r r

for by symmetry is | | to the axis is  as to the axis.

33.(A) 34.(A) 35.(C)
 E2  E1  iR1  0 E1 E2
E2  i  x R2  E2  0 C
–
R1 + R2
E1  E2
ix ; i x
R1
VA  E1  E2  VB  VA  VB  E1  E2  constant . i i–x
 1   2  1 R2   2 R1
After long time, VC  1  I R1 (current through capacitor = 0)  1    R1 =
 R1  R2  R1  R2
 1 R2   2 R1 
Hence QC  VC . C  C  
 R1  R2 
36.(AD)   I 
 Ma 2 a
2 
I 0 a 2 B0    2  M    2 
 12 2 

 Ma 2 Ma 2 
I 0 a 2 B0    
 6 2 

VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2211 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

2
I 0 a 2 B0  Ma 2
3
3I 0 B0

2M
0 I1 0i1i2
37.(D) B , let the current in PQ be i2  dF  Bi2 dx = dx dF
2 2 x
x
0i1i2 0i1i2 i2
 
net anticlockwise torque on PQ is  dF . x   2
dx 
2
0 P B Q
i1 dx
0i1i2  mg
For equilibrium  mg  i2 
2 2 0i1
38.(AC) Len’z law
39.(5) Total magnetic flux through a super conductor is equal to zero.
 self  ext  0  self  ext

Li  B0 r 2

B r 2
i 0
L
40.(5) Fm  qvB, and directed radially outward.
mv2
N  mg sin   qvB  (N will be max at   90 )
R
2mgR
 Nmax   mg  qB 2 gR  3mg  qB 2 gR
R
--------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
For Q. 41 – 43
Let us consider forces acting on bead P as shown in Figure. These forces are :
(i) Weight mg vertically downwards
(ii) Tension T in the string
(iii) Electric force between P and Q given by
1 qq
F  . 1 22
40
(iv) Normal reaction N1
The net force along the string is (T  F ) . Bead P will be in equilibrium, if the net force acting on it is zero.
Resolving forces mg and (T  F ) parallel and perpendicular to plane AB, we get, when the bead P is in
equilibrium,
mg cos 60  (T  F ) cos  . . . .(i)
and N1  mg cos30  (T  F ) sin  . . . . (ii)
For the bead at Q, we have
mg sin 60  (T  F )sin  . . . . (iii)
and N2  mg cos 60  (T  F ) cos  . . . . (iv)
41.(C) Dividing Eq. (iii) by Eq. (1), we get
tan   tan 60 or   60 which is choice (C)

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2211 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

42.(C) From Eq . (ii) we have (since T  F  mg )

N1  mg cos30 mg sin 60  2mg cos 30  3mg ; Which is choice (C)
43.(D) When the string is cut, T  0 . Putting . Putting T  0 is Eq. (v), we get
1 qq
mg   . 1 22
40
The right hand side of this equation should be positive which is possible if q1 and q2 have opposite signs. Thus, for
equilibrium the beads must have unlike charges. The magnitude of the product of the charges is
| q1 q2 |  (40 ) mg 2
,
which is choice (D)
44.(B) Equivalent circuit.
B
R1 R4 R1 R2

R2 R3
A G C
R4 R3

D
+ –

45.(2) Let a be the side length of square and  be the position where galvanometer gives zero deflection. To have zero
deflection bridge is to be balanced.
RAB RBX
 
RAD RDC  RCX
[ RDC and RCX is in series]
400
a tan 
100 a

200 500  400 (a  a tan  )
a
1 400 tan 
 
2 500  400(1  tan  )
Solving tan   3 / 4 ,
t be the time taken from start,   t[ is radian]
 
 37  t  t = 74 sec = 2 × 37 sec.
180 360
46. A-p, q; B-p, s; C-p, r; D-p
47.(AD) Normal force of the rail on the wire = Bil
100 3
 max force of friction at t = 0 is Biintial l.   2  . 1 .  30 N
5 4
But weight = 2g  20N  force of static friction at t = 0 is 20 N
100
Normal force at time t is Bil = 2  . 1  normal force is decreasing
5  0.5t
 friction is also decreasing max. value of force static
200 3
 When max. frictional force reduce to weight of the rod, it stats moving    20
5  0.50t 4
 30  20  2t  t  5 sec

VMC | Physics 9 ALPS -2211 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

di
48.(4) L  vB
dt
Amperes force law opposes velocity
dv
iB  m
dt
Figure
di m d 2v

dt B dt 2

d 2v
B2 2 B
So
2

v  0 i.e.,  
dt mL mL
49.(C) Let it takes time Δt to switch off the magnetic field
B R 2 B R 2 BR
 Included emf =  Field produced   2 R 
Δt ΔT 2Δt
Δt

 adt  2m
BRq BRq q 2 5g
 Force experienced   velocity gain   5 gR  
2t m B R
0
50.(2.5) C
5
C 2,5 C
4  1,3 4
3 C
5CV
2  q1 
1 3
q1 V
45 C/2
2, 4, 5 1, 3
Again
C
 5CV
3 C  q2 
2
2 q2
1 V
2
 5 5  5CV 5
Work done by battery  V  q2  q1   CV 2     =  30  10   J  2.5mJ
2

 2 3 6 6

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS -2211 | Solution