SESS = { = { SSS a i} |[foieterentfhl Equation) vation whic contdins ot least one derivative term , called as a differencial equation Tt is_cefine oS How many times the given sgt | dexwates » @® @ soraer > |. ¥ ay oey ay ax ale cles DEGREE OF BE += The Viqnest power of highest order devivative term ig caties as degree of DE Rules to Find order and degree | Role 1; No one dervative term has in Fraction Rule 2: No one derivative term 1s present in D*Sow 1 Gi wen SE | Lg 4 c/a gs =O — on ij Tot 7 Z _ a 1 oy - = |t4aay at 1 = YO dt Bt | ea - sqoaning bs | | font 2 2 4 3 a T (ut) de he i . [yay me duien eae the Wighest order denvd i 1 . ye as {ot Ce) Jen, i 1 Order = 2 ond _Qeqree 23 — I — t = — I —- @) ind oraer and dearee ener ' / dy -|5 A { v os 4) ‘ a 0 oy yal. [oy . F Ke Jax Given DE 7 _ | ¢ h*4 N24 af ay A - [ Cane J + Caige + i= a - I Sn_guen so, Nighist ome aleve rive — ee OCPASE NO DATE Jad 7 a ae - x Olay | T= : : : ven eg? OE? - of om} cise ce [| | oti — | | mulhipying be oy |e — $ +] dy Vat ¥ on \ [OHS ax I aaah a ra 4 (ayy yp 2 = 2 4 |e 4 ut ax The _whaneak order denvative teem is (cay y and degre order > Lbof DE on qa N dy | \oe] or squaring ta 2 | fay = it w |. Jn sme Gwen ed’ the mighest Order dey dive xs_{ oa Van ) [A order = 2 Gnd _dearee =9 from ay. ay Cind order and dearee of ne: ' (dy ts ie | % iat co oe f GAM DE en DE NV ax [pois 92) 2 (ory \ || Squay, . Quovine. lb q ia Cant J Cone f+a \ Pace No. me oo | ina _orcier & Hegree of © ee | ————__— Given eq of: _( ayy te eT ot Dilgy mollipying—o-s.—t ou — { —— | (oy \_. 2 [4 ayes) * a \ ml \ a 7 4 dirt ——— TH posing yp t= —— Tl ‘on | ax - — the _maneat oder derivative fexmM 1S C su) _ border = 4 ang _ceqree = 3rr > wi \ cow | Given of «ela sfay yt)" (] | 1 Vay J J _ ay | coe LV Klay y_ [as fay yl? _ ral Vane yop ea 7 (iit squaring th. - Ce 4 tf day ve. Ta sydy yp]? ‘ _ | Voor Uo Nae J] The Nighest order devivahve term in given eq 1 ‘s (ody | ant) Dia Lia Order = 2 | egyee = 2 ae egvee i t 1 @|| eine oveter ane Degree of _d2y dy 44. 0 | ax? Slane | sen: || Giwen equi 34 fy |g =o : ag axe) ae a ody. fon I ox? Jd ia I colbing thsWw 4 a races eee a pa | ey re ee zs = 3] [2 HS an (a ae out ON 7 24 = 3 Einal_orcter_ancl— yen DE aut euler __ aey(dH™ —a afar — = ———— clegree OF 1,Le ners 2 and neqree + 3 _ a ~ @.a mex and degree of the DE: [ory . Tay iat = 7 ae yl chee a —— Son’) Given of | dy = [0% _ ral | awe spat 4 Aa fom ye . [ow ral Vaxs = (ext J pe __ulnghing im the power by lon te = ‘ I sate la 7 Came axe (a H l a 7 i | me Wenesr erd0r Oehivetive Wem in equ is (ty faq I = ” aye ea | order = $3 ang degree = 9 _@ Bina orser one sogrer af OF = a Son Giuen Of + sfou = 20% - 4 - | Vo) oNfexe _tnotivpuying ic py fos 4 - | % ta E 7 _ I fe) ~ 20/8) 4 - Von “Vox J | ~ | Te Wghent order derivative term in eqh is {5 order? t Ono Degree e 2I~" sepir DIRE the gven_egn uh, Spect fO % eqyatc to_thne amber _of orbitory comsiant _. ep 2: eae) Examples ee — [____ @| form the QE fare orpitary constants from ego OSINg, given q.00 HOD. _ : yeant I | Givens weave —-O | goin Diff co. et % 7 T day - a(2%) 4 ae cy. 2a% Maga 2-0 OK dy . ofy \y lt \oe] ou. 2y - O | is the req. OE aK m @]||_form the OE freee = I om: || Given: y= Asoo. + BC Diff cx +x Yd dy. Acasx + B- sin ). — 7 ee y———}__pige coy .t 4 again et pay ar ein) = 8 (cos)| aty . -Asinw= Bcosu --= [ant a ~ were’ ASH | at —— | gy . -y a i a Lat | oy y= O| is req. O-£ ea Tee ~ At I » ! means “| on Linc the DE from. ef eM ay | at i tae! | aon: || hon: emery sy _-——Snin_|_ Given_equahon: ~ “7 - “| mran'* i a OPC eat 4 | mt ane% A oo =e 2m _ y Lant 4 j J ay YS ia aK La ye (a __ | tat) oy roy a | ov ° rT TT 7 _ Ul ¢taoe) cy my 1S reg, DE — — tx Nv | — a Ss—Acos (09%) + Ban (aga a _so1n. I 22 Aicas (1092) 4 Bain (got) «0+ Given. equation a a ai Asin lega b+ Bees Cogn)| a | ot Asi ~ gt a Pat tinged = peas Cog} | ay = -\ ns = ~ is) ot su L mn(lag 2) = Bcas ogy \ r ees ~ mith: _agorn wet a | a * ~ —~ Te city du es) = =F Acostiogx). +3 + 022 ttogx \ _ ——| SK he gus | — — ot Oty 4 CIN = facasttage) 4 as gain ging2s4 ee : — — ey yp adel = = Yee ——— 4 ay > + On 2 ; 29 | ne peg ges pote @l-y pet* + ae™ gon: Given _equahon: y= ner 4 Qe MCE - ty ed K ay. Ae 2 + Be™- C2) ee dy. of ne ~ ae™ | ont C + ---pitf again at U ‘ fy. ol eet o - ne“ | oe axe is ay. acoyf Ae + ne) > acy oy. AY Am aq One oa = ay = 8 eero , __som_Given equafion: Ys Me™ + Be OU cor. 4 % OY = Re® + Be%-(-4) am i so. DF agin tor te = ye x rt. te - oa Re Be™ 4) : oy. [ne + ger] 7 I due —_—_— i _ ey. ye | dot | \ ayy so . Lot |LL bLLL | PAGE NO, (Cee eas 4 7 [Sqiption_of Differencia equator —of fir Sk Ord ee [ methocl of Scluhon of 45 Oreler Oe voricinle sepsueciin le roetnedd Equation recduciinte to _worignle Sepoyolie method (near OE uc mogene Ou iis Exack OF Voriabie Separcabie methack HO DSs 4) Separate tne Given hate Vici bles from each other eg, SK! toward ‘cit’ 4 ‘y! lowarcts “Au 2) Tnegrating the Egh on bes BY vepiace the value of const. ¢ as __pe require ments £9 slog ce) . C= 9¢' = 8cl etc Ley ForeMn. sh a9 Geo) aye = tag FC 4) FU) 24 ~= ee PAGE NO. nnn i ‘Exampies | . @ sawe the pei (itn) ay +lityrjax =o _ j ~ | } Sem__Given OF. (ht ot} cay t Chi yt) d= 9 _ 4 (Story dy = = Cat ye) ore - 2 3 dy = = 4 ol _ G@ tye) Grey - st g soy egratn a, o- a a a fon 2 = tan'y te . Aonty + tan = ¢ is Som of DE @_sowe the OE: (442) ay - ay ct = Oo Sow: Gwen OF+ (44 y2) oly = stu cht = 0 ~ (C4 ine) ety = HE OK _ Cos oy = Ft aoe olin tos j JN Jaa xt “pees _ ie y| Rye log egy = (PAY %9—4 ain _ | BRUL ——logtus= {fa - 2 Ang _— | J Bio 7 4) tag ryy = = tonne 4 | [to ~ K+ ton ly =¢ _ i oe a aQeyy es bt togfte wry ee { Foot - lea (feo) te 7 toy 2 d ) €Go i fog cyy= 4 log (2492) = C / log (y)= log (diye) + © _ a J tog [s 2 tlogc! 4 Giny' b |_| is b owhon of OF @lisowe the oF: ySsectx dre + ay*tanx dy = 0 + _©)||sowe tne ne: NA+? ely + a= y2 ce Hisawe Me DE. xc - yar sopS Given caster equa O' i yssecte dx + Sy? tanot cly = 0 4 ) 4 i ) a + But toner ely s = yssecte clk an Ao dys - sectx dae Bye Cyto i ys nk yy “ a 2{s-4 ay = wsectx ld Uhetau. ayes ing Lou Jy S 7 tanx T¥00 g no oer ye tong} = Iog.c" ® oln: __ Guve ex equasion _ [yao dy 4 Jt-ge ay = 9 Sa-agt dy = - Sage vy Ih: f+ dy ef ak | JNaean Se | 1 en yy = = Sin (x) ee eePAGE NO, Wut (sx + togtyy 2 tog oo) £ O 3 $ L tagty) = (og = lage" 2 log f¥ 4 tog <* Tt I Wy = c' | i MS 2 a s = = Nal cows me of: dv. ce 4 te a i ES cx “so: || given ne: oy = e% 9 + y*-e% J one oarro PAGE NO. & - pot _6c = c! _ t \ eg, So af NE a [ -©_sowe tne OE + xJG=g dy + 3G ay sg 80m Gaver eqn: 9 fF=GF ole sy sfa-%% ay =O _ { oO EYES Mee VEN EUS _ a y oly = a9 lat - NE=st Name a niegrahng O- _ q io ~(-% ITE Jae a Mu ipus}sng, byt in 1" and 1 ag h- 2 — 2 f-34_. = (deo (FO an: ofan te Very)? Sime Sires a2 sagt = 42 9G 4 og = t > + 4\ <) | WA \as PAGE No. DATE rad nnd Ltery de ey Ge} ay so | gowe tne DE eee€ ifferencial Equation (LOE -_ i = ation ie in tne form of JY. py = Q .cwnere are tre function at MM toe) ony calleel ae_tineane DE we 38t orcher | pracecwre ¢ ao Ly Compare the qiveo equation with stander! LOE | ancl Cincl the valves of P and a } | 7 7 ; ay Find mate grading Factor L— (te) =e 3) Sotvohon of LOE a gy CL) = fact-e) dx EXWMPLES ~ QI s a ~ Q@|_Sowe the DE: mo ys x Som Ctiven OF? ox AY py = 9 at wv Owiaing. bes by tH) PAY dy = ~ fe ge Aea, | PAGE NO. ossnun, DATE. snot Integrahng foctor (eee eh Vicar c< * ze [s-=o] so folvhoy) GFLOE : UC) = fotser ol ym = fae ay a oy: Kt be purr ac? ce! Very = ah 4 cl : @_sawe the OF. olor oy A aK Given oe: 3 > — = h = 2ho Bring be Ly s4-lag 94 a yt = ont Me lagn Soe comparing usin tcl LOE pet 2M = 2 (ye 1 1Oyy PpPAGE NO, canine _ Ped [aieqoting tador _— ze Lo} — ei Tutons 3 on [Re Atle sare at — 7 e@ wae put t= logy =. b= ye oe Glog - e = @t 2 placing [J [o> > _logx [gowion af LOE ycre) = {| @tie) at toguy 2 f 2c toga obo! togar-yt 2f logy cae ww logy = 2 10g, c1aga) + Clee togay': 2 [+ dt pot t= loge, dts Huda logocy > x4 26 Logxy = 2 [log*oci}+< soe the ner Gio) ge ent Ox - ven OF: [ Casory ay py = cor’ AX HS, ili es — at — pt thot — Dieting b.s by (3197) — —_tompanng esit fa LOR yen p24 pa: ¢ peut peas | Tn kgyating Facror fosotuhon of LDE sCrey = { @ Cp) obit ' oat xt . geeter sf ete tani 3x _ 7a Lee = Tame on ~ =u “pot t= tani # efer™ yg 2 f cetyt at ats tye , t Papas etry = (ety tic a : 7 tom e ge (ete pe I 5 ke as 1 Vary = ee eee] a eeGl seve the DE: A 4 y.tanme = sindx an { m —- = yori given eqn: SY; tangy = sina ak comparing ewith sic. LOE | p= tanx anc Q= sin 2% z crore In begrasing Fri r Tare I ye: e San er : Tee = 16 Carte = iagcsec7e) Tegcsecs) * we + € 1€ = sec solvhon of LOE UTE) = Wotess) elk y.secn = f Sin - Seem AY Six: 291Ng co. @ yosecn = f asmu-tods- see usecus 2(-tosx) tC ysecw= +2 casK + 7= Ohno Y= som: Given eqn > (4 ae ex (td t - gavicling bss by (xr ay yo = etait ar (M41) __pomperang with sid LOE Lope 3 and m= e*tutl) wat _sorgreving Factor ax [ses ee 7 Tony | TE = e —* se Pp = praia) |_ ge tte s* ibs 3/ toss Sowron + IDEs if (ace = (mize) da f ‘ sites: Sener leriy® te a) \ ss t=u= a) = fe (mt 1)* oe rmy-y = fer(ur+ a4 4) fe 2y.- ge & Jt rome ay ex ay I yi t - { eXtaa/y ia aise “tI ) CHR) \efory ty y= 9 b oof ba ~ (fees ae aeI II = emia [al Sowe the De? | Given eqn) oA +: tu = cosecx ie comparing, with Std LOE = coseck pz cor Tnlegrating & t 3p a Feoh ot Eis ¢ Togs shay Iete @ sinx Te: on ae Loe Ys sin = fm. carers - Sing oly LAs Sir nt = fPAGE. NOs eee a - ow sin % + @. cos Sa_ ON = tank Coste Gy 4 Y @_s 7 GY ~ y = 22-OsH ; = ©- Om : 1 | = | = T iI | | I [ 4 - 4 L Al I _ T \ - i | I _ i I = i I = tT u | 2): _ | — i 1 - {! I _ | t Le t _ | T [ - Se\\ Pees PPT TTT