Magnetics QB
Magnetics QB
Q.2 Net magnetic field at the centre of the circle O due to a current carrying
loop as shown in figure is ( < 180°)
(A) zero
(B) perpendicular to paper inwards
(C) perpendicular to paper outwards
(D) is perpendicular to paper inwards if 90° and perpendicular to paper outwards if 90°<180°
Q.3 The magnetic field due to a current carrying square loop of side a at a point
located symmetrically at a distance of a/2 from its centre (as shown is)
2 0i 0 i 2 0i
(A) (B) (C) (D) zero
3 a 6 a 3 a
Q.4 A charge particle A of charge q = 2 C has velocity v = 100 m/s. When it passes through
point A and has velocity in the direction shown. The strength of magnetic field at point B
due to this moving charge is (r = 2 m).
(A) 2.5 T (B) 5.0 T (C) 2.0 T (D) None
Q.5 Three rings, each having equal radius R, are placed mutually perpendicular to
each other and each having its centre at the origin of co-ordinate system. If
current I is flowing thriugh each ring then the magnitude of the magnetic field at
the common centre is
(A) 3
0I
2R
(B) zero
(C) 2 1 0I
2R
(D) 3 2 0I
2R
Q.6 Two concentric coils X and Y of radii 16 cm and 10 cm lie in the same vertical plane containing N-S
direction. X has 20 turns and carries 16 A. Y has 25 turns & carries 18A. X has current in anticlockwise
direction and Y has current in clockwise direction for an observer, looking at the coils facing the west.
The magnitude of net magnetic field at their common centre is
(A) 5 × 10–4 T towards west (B) 13 × 10–4 T towards east
–4
(C) 13 × 10 T towards west (D) 5 × 10–4 T towards east
Q.7 A uniform beam of positively charged particles is moving with a constant velocity parallel to another
beam of negatively charged particles moving with the same velocity in opposite direction separated by a
distance d. The variation of magnetic field B along a perpendicular line draw between the two beams is
best represented by
Q.9 A current I flows around a closed path in the horizontal plane of the circle as
shown in the figure. The path consists of eight arcs with alternating radii r and 2r.
Each segment of arc subtends equal angle at the common centre P. The magnetic
field produced by current path at point P is
3 0I
(A) ; perpendicular to the plane of the paper and directed inward.
8 r
3 0I
(B) ; perpendicular to the plane of the paper and directed outward.
8 r
1 0I
(C) ; perpendicular to the plane of the paper and directed inward.
8 r
1 0I
(D) ; perpendicular to the plane of the paper and directed outward..
8 r
Q.10 Infinite number of straight wires each carrying current I are equally
placed as shown in the figure. Adjacent wires have current in
opposite direction. Net magnetic field at point P is
0 I ln 2 0 I ln 4
(A) k̂ (B) k̂
4 3 a 4 3 a
0 I ln 4
(C) ( k̂ ) (D) Zero
4 3 a
Q.11 A direct current is passing through a wire. It is bent to form a coil of one turn. Now it is further bent to
form a coil of two turns but at smaller radius. The ratio of the magnetic induction at the centre of this coil
and at the centre of the coil of one turn is
(A) 1 : 4 (B) 4 : 1 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 1
Q.12 Two mutually perpendicular conductors carrying currents I1 and I2 lie in one plane. Locus of the point at
which the magnetic induction is zero, is a
(A) circle with centre as the point of intersection of the conductor.
(B) parabola with vertex as the point of intersection of the conductors
(C) straight line passing through the point of intersection of the conductors.
(D) rectangular hyperbola
Q.14 Equal current i is flowing in three infinitely long wires along positive x, y and z directions. The magnitude
field at a point (0, 0, –a) would be:
0i 0i 0i 0i
(A) ( ĵ î ) (B) ( î ĵ) (C) (î ĵ) (D) (î ĵ k̂ )
2a 2a 2a 2a
Q.15 A thin, straight conductor lies along the axis of a hollow conductor of radius R. The two carry equal
currents in the same direction. The magnetic field B is plotted against the distance r from the axis. Which
of the following best represents the resulting curve?
Q.16 A long thin walled pipe of radius R carries a current I along its length. The current
density is uniform over the circumference of the pipe. The magnetic field at the center
of the pipe due to quarter portion of the pipe shown, is
0I 2 0I 2 0 I 2
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D) None
4 R 2
R 2 R
Q.17 Two very long straight parallel wires, parallel to y-axis, carry currents 4I and I, along +y direction and –y direction,
respectively. The wires are passes through the x-axis at the points (d, 0, 0) and (– d, 0, 0) respectively. The graph
of magnetic field z-component as one moves along the x-axis from x = – d to x = +d, is best given by
Q.18 A long straight wire, carrying current I, is bent at its midpoint to from an angle of
45°. Induction of magnetic field at point P, distant R from point of bending is
equal to :
(A)
2 1 0I
(B)
2 1 0I (C)
2 1 0 I (D)
2 1 0I
4 R 4R 4 2R 4 2 R
Q.19 A hollow cylinder having infinite length and carrying uniform current per unit length
along the circumference as shown. Magnetic field inside the cylinder is
0
(A) (B) 0 (C) 20 (D) none
2
Q.20 A long straight metal rod has a very long hole of radius ‘a’ drilled parallel to the rod axis as shown in the
figure. If the rod carries a current ‘i’ find
the value of magnetic induction on the axis of the hole, where OC = c
0ic 0ic
(A) (B)
( b 2 a 2 ) 2( b 2 a 2 )
0 i( b 2 a 2 ) 0ic
(C) (D)
2 c 2 a 2 b 2
Q.21 Two long conductors are arranged as shown above to form overlapping
cylinders, each of raidus r, whose centers are separated by a distance
d. Current of density J flows into the plane of the page along the shaded
part of one conductor and an equal current flows out of the plane of the
page along the shaded portion of the other, as shown. What are the
magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at point A?
(A) (0/2)dJ, in the +y-direction (B) (0/2)d2/r, in the +y-direction
(C) (0/2)4d2J/r, in the –y-direction (D) (0/2)Jr2/d, in the –y-direction
(E) There is no magnetic field at A.
Q.22 An electron is moving along positive x-axis. A uniform electric field exists towards negative y-axis. What
should be the direction of magnetic field of suitable magnitude so that net force of electron is zero
(A) positive z- axis (B) negative z-axis (C) positive y-axis (D) negative y-axis
Q.23 A particle of charge q and mass m starts moving from the origin under the action of an electric field
E E 0 î and B B0 î with velocity v v0 ĵ . The speed of the particle will become 2v0 after a time
2 mv0 2 Bq 3 Bq 3 mv0
(A) t = (B) t = mv (C) t = (D) t =
qE 0 mv0 qE
Q.24 An electron is projected with velocity v0 in a uniform electric field E perpendicular to the field. Again it is
projetced with velocity v0 perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B/ If r1 is initial radius of curvature
just after entering in the electric field and r2 is initial radius of curvature just after entering in magnetic field
then the ratio r1 r2 is equal to
Bv 02 B Ev 0 Bv 0
(A) (B) (C) (D)
E E B E
Q.25 A uniform magnetic field B B0 ĵ exists in a space. A particle of mass m and charge q is projected
towards negative x-axis with speed v from the a point (d, 0, 0). The maximum value v for which the
particle does not hit y-z plane is
2 Bq Bqd Bq Bqd
(A) (B) (C) (D)
dm m 2dm 2m
Q.26 Two protons move parallel to each other, keeping distance r between them, both moving with same
velocity V . Then the ratio of the electric and magnetic force of interaction between them is
(A) c 2 V 2 (B) 2c 2 V 2 (C) c 2 2V 2 (D) None
Q.27 A charged particle of specific charge is released from origin at time t = 0 with velocity V Vo î Vo ĵ
in magnetic field B Bo î . The coordinates of the particle at time t are (specific charge = q/m)
Bo
Vo 2Vo Vo Vo
(A) 2B B , B
, (B) , 0, 0
o o o 2B o
2Vo Vo Vo 2V
(C) 0, , (D) , 0, o ,
Bo 2 Bo Bo Bo
Q.28 Three ions H+, He+ and O+2 having same kinetic energy pass through a region in which there is a uniform
magnetic field perpendicular to their velocity, then :
(A) H+ will be least deflected. (B) He+ and O+2 will be deflected equally.
(C) O+2 will be deflected most. (D) all will be deflected equally.
Q.29 An electron having kinetic energy T is moving in a circular orbit of radius R perpendicular to a uniform
magnetic induction B . If kinetic energy is doubled and magnetic induction tripled, the radius will become
3R 3 2 4
(A) (B) R (C) R (D) R
2 2 9 3
Q.30 An electron (mass = 9.1 × 1031 ; charge = 1.6 × 1019 C) experiences no deflection if subjected to
an electric field of 3.2 × 105 V/m and a magnetic field of 2.0 × 103 Wb/m2 . Both the fields are normal
to the path of electron and to each other . If the electric field is removed, then the electron will revolve in
an orbit of radius :
(A) 45 m (B) 4.5 m (C) 0.45 m (D) 0.045 m
Q.31 A charged particle moves in a magnetic field B 10 î with initial velocity u 5î 4ˆj . The path of the
particle will be
(A) straight line (B) circle (C) helical (D) none
Q.32
A electron experiences a force 4.0 î 3.0 ˆj × 10–13 N in a uniform magnetic field when its velocity is
2.5 k̂ 107 ms–1. When the velocity is redirected and becomes 1.5 î 2.0 ĵ 10 7 ms–1, the magnetic
force of the electron is zero. The magnetic field vector B is :
(A) – 0.075 î 0.1 ˆj (B) 0.1 î 0.075 ˆj (C) 0.075 î 0.1 ˆj k̂ (D) 0.075 î 0.1 ˆj
Q.33 A mass spectrometer is a device which select particle of equal mass. An iron with electric charge q > 0
and mass m starts at rest from a source S and is accelerated through a potential difference V. It passes
through a hole into a region of constant magnetic field B perpendicular to the plane of the paper as
shown in the figure. The particle is deflected by the magnetic field and emerges through the bottom hole
at a distance d from the top hole. The mass of the particle is
qBd qB2d 2 qB2d 2 qBd
(A) (B) (C) (D)
mV 4V 8V 2mV
Q.34 Electrons moving with different speeds enter a uniform magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the
field. They will move along circular paths.
(A) of same radius
(B) with larger radii for the faster electrons
(C) with smaller radii for the faster electrons
(D) either (B) or (C) depending on the magnitude of the magnetic field
Q.35 In the previous question, time periods of rotation will be :
(A) same for all electrons
(B) greater for the faster electrons
(C) smaller for the faster electrons
(D) either (B) or (C) depending on the magnitude of the magnetic field
Q.36 OABC is a current carrying square loop an electron is projected from the centre of loop along its
diagonal AC as shown. Unit vector in the direction of initial acceleration will be
î ĵ
(A) k̂ (B)
2
î ĵ
(C) – k̂ (D)
2
Q.37 A particle having charge of 1 C, mass 1 kg and speed 1 m/s enters a uniform magnetic field, having
magnetic induction of 1 T, at an angle = 30° between velocity vector and magnetic induction. The pitch
of its helical path is (in meters)
3
(A) (B) 3 (C) (D)
2 2
Q.38 A charged particle is released from rest in a region of uniform electric and magnetic fields, which are
parallel to each other. The locus of the particle will be
(A) helix of constant pitch (B) straight line
(C) helix of varying pitch (D) cycloid
Q.39 A particle of specific charge (charge/mass) starts moving from the origin under the action of an electric
field E E 0 î and magnetic field B B0 k̂ . Its velocity at (x0, y0, 0) is ( 4î 3ˆj) . The value of x0 is:
13 E 0 16 B0 25 5
(A) 2 B (B) E0 (C) 2E (D) 2B
0 0 0
Q.40 A particle of specific charge (q/m) is projected from the origin of coordinates with initial velocity
[ui – vj]. Uniform electric magnetic fields exist in the region along the +y direction, of magnitude E and B.
The particle will definitely return to the origin once if
(A) [ vB 2E] is an integer (B) (u2 + v2)1/2 [B E] is an integer
(C) [ vB E] in an integer (D) [uB E] is an integer
Q.41 An electron moving with a velocity V1 2 î m/s at a point in a magnetic field experiences a force F1 2 ĵN .
If the electron is moving with a velocity V2 2 ĵ m/s at the same point, it experiences a force F2 2 î N .
The force the electron would experience if it were moving with a velocity V3 2k̂ m/s at the same point is
Q.45 In the previous question, if the particle has –Q charge, the time spend by the particle in the field will be
2 2
(A) T (B) 2T (C) T (D) T
2 2
Q.46 The direction of magnetic force on the electron as shown in the diagram is along
(A) y-axis (B) –y-axis
(C) z-axis (D) –z-axis
Q.47 A particle having charge q enters a region of uniform magnetic field B (directed
inwards) and is deflected a distance x after travelling a distance y. The magnitude
of the momentum of the particle is:
qBy qBy qB y 2
qBy 2
(A) (B) (C) 2 x x (D)
2 x 2x
Q.48 A block of mass m & charge q is released on a long smooth inclined plane
magnetic field B is constant, uniform, horizontal and parallel to surface as
shown. Find the time from start when block loses contact with the surface.
m cos m cos ec
(A) (B)
qB qB
m cot
(C) (D) none
qB
Q.49 A particle moving with velocity v having specific charge (q/m) enters a region of
3mv
magnetic field B having width d = at angle 53° to the boundary of magnetic
5qB
field. Find the angle in the diagram.
(A) 37° (B) 60° (C) 90° (D) none
Q.50 A charged particle enters a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to its initial direction travelling in air. The
path of the particle is seen to follow the path in figure. Which of statements 1–3 is/are correct?
[1] The magnetic field strength may have been increased while the particle was travelling in air
[2] The particle lost energy by ionising the air
[3] The particle lost charge by ionising the air
(A) 1, 2, 3 are correct (B) 1, 2 only are correct
(C) 2, 3 only are correct (D) 1 only
Q.51 A straight rod of mass m and length L is suspended from the identical spring as shown in the figure. The
spring stretched by a distance of x0 due to the weight of the wire. The circuit has total resistance R.
When the magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the paper is switched on, springs are observed to
extend further by the same distance. The magnetic field strength is
mgR
(A) ; directed outward from the plane of the paper
L
mgR
(B) ; directed outward from the plane of the paper
2 x0
mgR
(C) ; directed into the plane of the paper
L
mgR
(D) ; directed into the plane of the paper
x0
Q.57 A square loop ABCD, carrying a current i, is placed near and coplanar with a long straight conductor
XY carrying a current I, the net force on the loop will be
2 0 Ii 0 Ii 2 0 Iil 0 Iil
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 2 3 2
Q.58 A metal ring of radius r = 0.5 m with its plane normal to a uniform magnetic field B of induction 0.2 T
carries a current I = 100 A. The tension in newtons developed in the ring is:
(A) 100 (B) 50 (C) 25 (D) 10
Q.59 In given figure, X and Y are two long straight parallel conductors each carrying
a current of 2 A. The force on each conductor is F newtons. When the current
in each is changed to 1 A and reversed in direction, the force on each is now
(A) F/4 and unchanged in direction (B) F/2 and reversed in direction
(C) F/2 and unchanged in direction (D) F/4 and reversed in direction
Q.60 A conducting ring of mass 2 kg and radius 0.5 m is placed on a smooth horizontal
plane. The ring carries a current i = 4A. A horizontal magnetic field B = 10T is
switched on at time t = 0 as shown in figure. The initial angular acceleration of
the ring will be
(A) 40 rad/s2 (B) 20 rad/s2 (C) 5 rad/s2 (D) 15 rad/s2
Q.61 In the figure shown a coil of single turn is wound on a sphere of radius R and mass
m. The plane of the coil is parallel to the plane and lies in the equatorial plane of
the sphere. Current in the coil is i. The value of B if the sphere is in equilibrium is
mg cos mg mg tan mg sin
(A) (B) (C) (D)
iR iR iR iR
Q.62 The magnetic moment of a circular orbit of radius ‘r’ carrying a charge ‘q’ and rotating with velocity v is
given by
qvr qvr
(A) (B) (C) qvr (D) qvr2
2 2
E 2 0 0
Q.63 The dimensional formula for the physical quantity is
B2
(E = electric field and B = magnetic field)
(A) L0M0T0 (B) L1M0T–1 (C) L–1M0T1 (D) L1/2M0T–1/2
Q.64 A thin non conducting disc of radius R is rotating clockwise (see figure) with an angular velocity w about
its central axis, which is perpendicular to its plane. Both its surfaces carry +ve charges of uniform surface
density. Half the disc is in a region of a uniform, unidirectional magnetic field B parallel to the plane of the
disc, as shown. Then,
(A) The net torque on the disc is zero.
(B) The net torque vector on the disc is directed leftwards.
(C) The net torque vector on the disc is directed rightwards.
(D) The net torque vector on the disc is parallel to B.
Q.65 A rectangular coil PQ has 2n turns, an area 2a and carries a current 2I, (refer
figure). The plane of the coil is at 60° to a horizontal uniform magnetic field of
flux density B. The torque on the coil due to magnetic force is
(A) BnaI sin60° (B) 8BnaI cos60° (C) 4naI Bsin60° (D) none
Q.66 A straight current carrying conductor is placed in such a way that the current in the conductor flows in the
direction out of the plane of the paper. The
conductor is placed between two poles of two magnets, as shown.
The conductor will experience a force in the direction towards
(A) P (B) Q (C) R (D) S
Q.67 Figure shows a square current carrying loop ABCD of side 10 cm and
current i = 10A. The magnetic moment M of the loop is
(A) (0.05) î 3k̂ A m 2
(B) (0.05) ˆj k̂ A m 2
(C) (0.05) 3î k̂ A m 2
(D) î k̂ A m 2
Q.2 Consider the magnetic field produced by a finitely long current carrying wire.
(A) the lines of field will be concentric circles with centres on the wire.
(B) There can be two points in the same plane where magnetic fields are same.
(C) There can be large number of points where the magnetic field is same.
(D) The magnetic field at a point is inversally proportional to the distance of the point from the wire.
l
Q.3 Consider three quantities x = E/B, y = 1 / 0 0 and z = . Here, l is the length of a wire, C is a
CR
capacitance and R is a resistance. All other symbols have standard meanings.
(A) x, y have the same dimensions (B) y, z have the same dimensions
(C) z, x have the same dimensions (D) none of the three pairs have the same dimensions.
Q.4 Two long thin, parallel conductors carrying equal currents in the
same direction are fixed parallel to the x-axis, one passing through
y = a and the other through y = –a. The resultant magnetic field
due to the two conductors at any point is B. Which of the
following are correct?
(A) B = 0 for all points on the x-axis
(B) At all points on the y-axis, excluding the origin, B has only a z-component.
(C) At all points on the z-axis, excluding the origin, B has only a y-component.
(D) B cannot have an x-component.
Q.5 Current flows through uniform, square frames as shown. In which case is the magnetic field at the centre
of the frame not zero?
Q.6 A wire carrying I is shaped as shown. Section AB is a quarter circle of radius r. The magnetic field at C
is directed
(A) along the bisector of the angle ACB, away from AB
(B) along the bisector of the angle ACB, towards AB
(C) perpendicular to the plane of the paper, directed into the paper
(D) at an angle /4 to the plane of the paper
Q.7 A long straight wire carries a current along the x-axis. Consider the points A(0, 1, 0), B(0, 1, 1),
C(1, 0, 1) and D(1, 1, 1). Which of the following pairs of points will have magnetic fields of the same
magnitude?
(A) A and B (B) A and C (C) B and C (D) B and D
Q.8 In the previous question, if the current is i and the magnetic field at D has magnitude B,
0i 0i
(A) B = (B) B =
2 2 2 3
(C) B is parallel to the x-axis (D) B makes an angle of 45° with the xy plane
Q.11 Consider the following statements regarding a charged particle in a magnetic field . Which of the statements
are true :
(A) Starting with zero velocity, it accelerates in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic field.
(B) While deflecting in magnetic field its energy gradually increases .
(C) Only the component of magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of motion of the charged
particle is effective in deflecting it.
(D) Direction of deflecting force on the moving charged particle is perpendicular to its velocity.
Q.12 A particle of charge q and velocity v passes undeflected through a space with non-zero electric field E
and magnetic field B. The undeflecting conditions will hold if.
(A) signs of both q and E are reversed.
(B) signs of both q and B are reversed.
(C) both B and E are changed in magnitude, but keeping the product of |B| and |E| fixed.
(D) both B and E are doubled in magnitude.
Q.15 In a region of space, a uniform magnetic field B exists in the y-direction. A proton
is fired from the origin, with its initial velocity v making a small angle with the
y-direction in the yz plane. In the subsequent motion of the proton,
(A) its x-coordinate can never be positive
(B) its x- and z-coordinates cannot both be zero at the same time
(C) its z-coordinate can never be negative
(D) its y-coordinate will be proportional to the square of its time of flight