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Stream API

The document provides a comparison between SQL queries and Java Stream API operations for data manipulation tasks such as filtering, selecting specific fields, aggregating, grouping, and sorting data. It includes examples of SQL queries alongside their equivalent Stream API implementations. Additionally, a comparison table summarizes the operations and their equivalents in both SQL and Stream API.

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krithikaakk02
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5 views3 pages

Stream API

The document provides a comparison between SQL queries and Java Stream API operations for data manipulation tasks such as filtering, selecting specific fields, aggregating, grouping, and sorting data. It includes examples of SQL queries alongside their equivalent Stream API implementations. Additionally, a comparison table summarizes the operations and their equivalents in both SQL and Stream API.

Uploaded by

krithikaakk02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IP

ND
🔹 1. Filtering Data 1

SQL Query:
SELECT * FROM Employee WHERE salary > 50000;
Stream API:
SA

employees.stream()
.filter(e -> e.getSalary() > 50000)
​​ .collect(Collectors.toList());

🔹 2. Selecting Specific Fields (Mapping)


SQL Query:
SELECT name FROM Employee;
Stream API:+
employees.stream()
​​ .map(Employee::getName)
​​ .collect(Collectors.toList());

1
Created By Sandip Varagle
🔹 3. Aggregating Data (like COUNT, AVG, etc.)
SQL Query:
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Employee;2

Stream API:
long count = employees.stream().count();

🔹 4. Grouping Data
SQL Query:
SELECT department, COUNT(*) FROM Employee GROUP BY
department;

Stream API:

P
Map<String, Long> groupByDept =
employees.stream()
DI
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Employee::getDepartment,
Collectors.counting()));

🔹 5. Sorting Data
N
SQL Query:
SELECT * FROM Employee ORDER BY salary DESC;
SA

Stream API:
employees.stream()
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(Employee::getSalary).reversed())
.collect(Collectors.toList());

🔹 6.Combination of filter and Sort


SQL Query:
SELECT name, age FROM users WHERE age > 25 ORDER BY age;

Stream API:
List<User> filteredUsers = users.stream()
.filter(user -> user.getAge() > 25)

2
Created By Sandip Vargale
3

.sorted(Comparator.comparingInt(User::getAge))
.collect(Collectors.toList());

🔹 SQL vs. Stream API - Comparison Table 🔹


Operation SQL Equivalent Java Stream API Example

Filtering WHERE condition​ list.stream().filter(x -> x > 10)

Mapping SELECT column_name list.stream().map(x -> x * 2)

Sorting ORDER BY column_name list.stream().sorted()

IP
Aggregation SUM(), COUNT(), AVG() list.stream().reduce()

Grouping GROUP BY column_name list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy())


ND
Limit Records LIMIT N​ list.stream().limit(N)

Joining Data INNER JOIN / LEFT JOIN Stream.concat(list1.stream(), list2.stream())


SA

3
Created By Sandip Vargale

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