C programming language

Day 1:
topic name : Basic code

1.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Hello World\n");
return 0;
}
2.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Hello C Programming Language\n");
return 0;
}

topic name : variable

1.
void main()
{
int x=10;
int y=20;
printf("x : %d",x);
printf("y : %d",y);

}
2.
void main()
{
x=x+1;
y=y+1;
printf("%d,%d",x,y);
}

topic name : Data type

1.
int main()
{
int a= 10;
char ch= 'A';
float x= 25.896;
double z= 12.256222659;

return 0;
}

2.
int main()
{
int age = 25;
char grade = 'A';
float temp = 98.6;
double pi = 3.14159265359;

printf("Age : %d\n",age);
printf("Grade : %c\n",age);
printf("Temparature : %f\n",age);
printf("PI : %lf\n",age);

return 0;
}
topic name: keywords
int main()
{
const double pi = 3.14159265359;
printf("PI : %lf\n",age);

pi++;//error

return 0;
}
Day 2 :
topic name : printf() and scanf()

1.
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int number;

printf("enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&number);

int cube = number*number*number;

printf("cube of number is : %d",cube);

return 0;
}
2.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int x=0,y=0,result=0;

printf("enter first number:");

scanf("%d",&x);

printf("enter second number:");

scanf("%d",&y);

result=x+y;
printf("sum of 2 numbers:%d ",result);

return 0;
}
topic name: Operartor

1. Arithmetic Operators

void main()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 20;

int add = a+b;

printf("Adddition : %d\n",add);

int sub = a-b;

printf("Sub : %d\n",sub);

int div = a/b;

printf("Div : %d\n",div);

int mult = a*b;

printf("Mult : %d\n",mult);
 int mod = a%b;
printf("Mod : %d\n",mod);
}

2.Relational Operator

i)
#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
int n1,n2;

printf("Enter first number : \n");

scanf("%d",&n1);

printf("Enter second number : \n");

scanf("%d",&n2);
 if(n1 <= n2)
{
printf("Second number is greater or equal...");
}
else
{
printf("First number is greater or equal...");
}
}

ii)

#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
int n1;
printf("Enter first value : \n");
scanf("%d",&n1);
 int n2;
printf("Enter second value : \n");
scanf("%d",&n2);

if(n1 == n2)
{
printf("Numbers are equal...");
}
else
{
printf("Not equal...");
}
}
3. Increment and decrement

i)

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a = 10;
printf("A = %d\n",a);

int b;
b = ++a;

printf("new A = %d\n",a);
printf("B = %d\n",b);

//int var = 7;
//printf("var value = %d\n",var);
 //++var;
//printf("new value : %d\n",++var);
//printf("value of var : %d",var);

//var++;
//printf("new value : %d\n",var++);
//printf("incremented value of var = %d\n",var);

// var = var+1;
// printf("updated value of var = %d\n",var);

ii)
#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
 int a = 10;
printf("A = %d\n",a); // 10

int b;
b = a--;

printf("B = %d\n",b); // 9
printf("New A = %d",a); // 9

4.
Logical Operator

i)
/*
AND(&&)

((true) && (true)) = true

 false true = false
true false = false
false false = false
*/

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{

int a,b;

printf("Enter first number : \n");

scanf("%d",&a);

printf("Enter second number : \n");

scanf("%d",&b);

if((a > 10) && (b > 20))

{
 printf("Both conditins are true...");
}
else
{
printf("conditions are false...");
}

return 0;

ii)

/*
OR(||)

true || true = true

true || false = true
false || true = true
false || false = false
*/

#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
int x,y;

printf("Enter first value : \n");

scanf("%d",&x);

printf("Enter second value : \n");

scanf("%d",&y);

if((x == 5) || (y == 10))
{
printf("at least one conditions are true...");
}
else
 {
printf("Both conditions are false...");
}
}

5. Conditional operator

#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
int age;
printf("Enter your age : \n");
scanf("%d",&age);

(age>=18)?printf("You can vote..."):printf("you cannot

vote");

}
Day 3 :

topic name: Control Statement

A. Selection

1. if

void main()
{
int age = 15;
if(age >= 18)
{
printf("You can vote");
}
}
2. if else
i)
void main()
{
int age = 15;
if(age >= 18)
{
printf("You can vote");
}
else
{
printf("You cannot vote");
}
}

ii)

void main()
{
int a = 10;
 int b = 20;
if(a > b)
{
printf("First number is greater the second");
}
else
{
printf("Second number is greater the First");
}
}

3. if else ladder
i)

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int number=0;
printf("enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&number);

if(number==10)
{
printf("number is equals to 10");
}
else if(number==50)
{
printf("number is equal to 50");
}
else if(number==100)
{
printf("number is equal to 100");
}
else
{
printf("number is not equal to 10, 50 or 100");
}

return 0;
}

ii)

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int marks;
printf("Enter your marks?");
scanf("%d",&marks);
if(marks > 85 && marks <= 100)
{
printf("Congrats ! you scored grade A ...");
}
else if (marks > 60 && marks <= 85)
{
printf("You scored grade B + ...");
}
else if (marks > 40 && marks <= 60)
{
 printf("You scored grade B ...");
}
else if (marks > 30 && marks <= 40)
{
printf("You scored grade C ...");
}
else
{
printf("Sorry you are fail ...");
}
}
2.Branching
i) Switch case

i)
#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
char ch;
printf("Enter any character : \n");
scanf("%c",&ch);

switch(ch)
{
case 'a':
case 'A':
case 'e':
case 'E':
case 'i':
case 'I':
 case 'o':
case 'O':
case 'u':
case 'U':
printf("Vowel");
break;

default :
printf("Consonant");

ii)
#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
int n;
printf("Enter any number: \n");
scanf("%d",&n);

int a,b;
printf("Enter two number :\n);
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

switch(n)
{
case 1:
printf("Addition : %d",a+b);
break;
case 2:
printf("Substraction : %d",a-b);
break;
case 3:
printf("Division : %d",a/b);
break;
case 5:
printf("multiplication : %d",a*b);
 break;

default :
printf("wrong choice");

}
Day 4 :

3. Looping(Iteration)

i) While
1.
#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
int t;
printf("Enter table number : \n");
scanf("%d",&t);

int i = 1;
while(i <= 10)
{
printf("%d\n",i*t);

i++;
}

/*int i = 5; // initialization
while(i >= 1) // condition checking
{
printf("Welcome\n");// task

i--; // increment
}*/

/*int i = 1; // initialization
while(i <= 10) // condition checking
{
printf("Welcome\n");// task

i++; // increment
}
*/
 /*printf("Welcome\n");
printf("Welcome\n");
printf("Welcome\n");
printf("Welcome\n");
printf("Welcome\n");
printf("Welcome\n");
printf("Welcome\n");
printf("Welcome\n");
printf("Welcome\n");
printf("Welcome\n");
*/
}

2.

#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
 int i = 1; // initialization
while(i <= 10) // condition checking
{
printf("Welcome\n");// task

i++; // increment
}

ii. Do while
1)
#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
int table;
printf("Enter the table number : \n");
 scanf("%d",&table);

printf("Displaying tables :\n");

int k = 9;
do
{
int i = 1;
do
{
printf("%d\t",i*k);
i++;
} while(i <= 10);
printf("\n");

k++;
}while(k <= table);

}
2)
#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{

int i = 1;
do
{
printf("%d\t",i);
}
while(i <= 10);

}
Day 5 :

iii) For loop

1)
#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
int k;
for(k = 1; k <= 10; k++)
{
printf("%d\n",k);
}

2)
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int k;
for(k = 1; k <= 7; k++)
{
int i;
for(i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
printf("%d\t",i*k);
}
printf("\n");
}

}
Day 6 :

topic name: Function

1)

#include<stdio.h>
void printName();
void main ()
{
printf("Hello ");
printName();
}
void printName()
{
printf("Javatpoint");
}
2)
#include<stdio.h>
void sum();
void main()
{
printf("\nGoing to calculate the sum of two numbers:");
sum();
}
void sum()
{
int a,b;
printf("\nEnter two numbers");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
printf("The sum is %d",a+b);
}
Day 7 :

3.
//without parameter without return type
#include<stdio.h>

void addition()
{
int a = 10, b = 20;
int c = a+b;
printf("Addition : %d\n",c);
}

int main()
{
addition();

return 0;
}
4.
//with paramter without return type
#include<stdio.h>

addition(int x, int y)
{
int c = x + y;
printf("Addition : %d\n",c);
}
void main()
{
int a = 10, b = 20;
addition(a,b);

int p = 100, q = 250;

addition(p,q);
}
5.
//without parameter with return type

#include<stdio.h>

int addition()
{
int a = 24, b = 30;
int c = a+b;

return c;
}

void main()
{
int res = addition();
printf("Addition : %d\n",res);
}

6.
//with paramter with return type
#include<stdio.h>

int addition(int n, int m)

{
int z = n + m;

return z;
}

void main()
{
int a = 45, b = 6;

int result = addition(a,b);

printf("Addition : %d\n",result);
}
Day 8 :
topic name: Arrays:

1. 1D array

i)

#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
int age[5] = {21,45,67,24,24};

/*// initialization
age[0] = 15;
age[1] = 21;
age[2] = 17;
age[3] = 24;
age[4] = 21;
*/
 printf("Displaying array values : \n");
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
printf("%d\t",age[i]);
}
}

ii)

#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
int len;
printf("Enter the size of array : \n");
scanf("%d",&len);
 int arr[len];
printf("Enter the value into array : \n");
int i;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}

printf("\nDisplaying array elements : \n");

int j;
for(j = 0; j < len; j++)
{
printf("%d\t",arr[j]);
}

iii)
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int arr[5] = {10,30,20,40,80};

printf("Displaying array : \n");

int k;
for(k = 0; k < 5; k++)
{
printf("%d\t",arr[k]);
}

printf("\nDisplaying reverse array : \n");

int a;
for(a = 4; a >= 0; a--)
{
printf("%d\t",arr[a]);
}
 return 0;
}
Day 9 :
2. 2D array

i)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[3][3] = {{1,10,2} ,{20,56,4} ,{5,4,3}};
// {{00,01,02},{10,11,12},{20,21,22}}
int i,j;
// i=3 3<3
for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
// j=3 3<3
for(j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
printf("%d\t",arr[i][j]);//1 10 2
//20 56 4
//5 4 3
 }
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}

ii)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[3][3];
printf("Enter the values into array : \n");

int i,j;
for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i][j]);
 }
}

printf("Displaying array elements : \n");

int a,b;
for(a = 0; a < 3; a++)
{
for(b = 0; b < 3; b++)
{
printf("%d\t",arr[a][b]);
}
printf("\n");
}

int sum = 0;
int x,y;
for(x = 0; x < 3; x++)
{
for(y = 0; y < 3; y++)
{
 sum = sum + arr[x][y];
}
}

printf("\nAddition : %d\n",sum);

return 0;
}

iii)

/*
0 1 2

0 10 20 30
1 40 50 60
2 70 80 90
*/

#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
int row,col;
printf("Enter the value of row and col : \n");
scanf("%d%d",&row,&col);

int arr[row][col];
printf("Enter the value into array : \n");

int a,b;
for(a = 0; a < row; a++)
{
for(b = 0; b < col; b++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[a][b]);
 }
}

printf("Displaying array values : \n");

int x,y;
for(x = 0; x < row; x++)
{
for(y = 0; y < col; y++)
{
printf("%d\t",arr[x][y]);
}
printf("\n");
}

/*
10 20 30
4 7 6
8 20 15
 */
printf("Addition of diagonal elements : \n"); //row = 3 col =
3
int sum = 0;//0
int i;//0 1 2 3
int j;//0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
for(i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
for(j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
if(i + j == row-1)
{
sum = sum + arr[i][j];//32
}
}
}

printf("\nAddition : %d",sum);

}
Day 10 :
topic name: String:

1)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

void main()
{
char ch[30];
printf("Enter your name : \n");
scanf("%[^\n]s",&ch);

printf("Upper case : %s",strlwr(ch));

/*
int i = 0;
while(ch[i] != NULL)
{
printf("%c",ch[i]-32);
 i++;
}*/

2)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

void main()
{
char str1[] = "virat";
char str2[] = "kohli";

int len1 = strlen(str1);

int len2 = strlen(str2);

int i = 0;
while(i < len2)
{
 str1[len1] = str2[i];

i++;
len1++;
}

printf("%s",str1);

3)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

void main()
{
char str[] = "virat";
char temp[20];

int len = strlen(str);

 int i;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
temp[i] = str[i];
}

/*int i = 0;
while(str[i] != '\0')
{
temp[i] = str[i];
i++;
}
*/
printf("%s",temp);
}

4)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char ch[20] = {'h','e','l','l','o','\0'};
char temp[10] = {'j','a','v','a','\0'};

strcat(ch,temp);

printf("Value of first string is : %s",ch);

}
Day 11 :
5)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

void main()
{
char str1[] = "gita";
char str2[] = "sita";

if(strcmp(str1,str2) == 0)
{
printf("Strings are equal...");
}
else
{
printf("Not equal...");
}

}
6)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

void main()
{
char str[100];

printf("Enter any string : \n");

scanf("%[^\n]s",str);

printf("String : %s",str);

int cnt = 1,i = 0;

while(str[i] != '\0')
{
if(str[i] == ' ' || str[i] == '\n' || str[i] == '\t')
{
 cnt++;
}

i++;
}

printf("\nTotal number of words = %d",cnt);

7)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

void main()
{
char ch[50] = {'v','i','r','a','t','\0'};
char ch2[50];
 strcpy(ch2,ch);
printf("Values of second string : %s",ch2);

Day 12 :

topic name: Structure:

1)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

struct student
{
int rNo; // 4
char name[20]; // 20 byte
float marks; // 4 byte ==> 18 byte
};

void main()
{
struct student s1 = {19,"ajay",69.5};

/*
s1.rNo = 21;
//s1.name = "ram";
strcpy(s1.name,"ram");

s1.marks = 75;
*/

printf("%d\t %s\t %f",s1.rNo,s1.name,s1.marks);

/*
printf("Roll No : %d\n",s1.rNo);
printf("Name = %s\n",s1.name);
printf("Marks : %f\n",s1.marks);
*/
}
2)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

struct employee
{
int id;
char name[50];
float salary;
};

void main()
{
struct employee e1,e2;

e1.id = 101;
strcpy(e1.name,"sita");
e1.salary = 59000;
 e2.id = 110;
strcpy(e2.name,"atul");
e2.salary = 45000;

printf("%d\t %s\t %f",e1.id,e1.name,e1.salary);

printf("\n%d\t %s\t %f",e2.id,e2.name,e2.salary);

3)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

struct student
{
int rNo;
char name[50];
float marks;
}s1;

void main()
{
s1.rNo = 31;
strcpy(s1.name,"virat");
s1.marks = 57.48;

printf("Roll No : %d\n",s1.rNo);
printf("Name : %s\n",s1.name);
printf("Marks : %f\n",s1.marks);

4)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

struct Car{
 char brand[50];
char model[50];
int year;
};

void main()
{
struct Car c1 = {"BMW","X5",1999};

struct Car c2;

strcpy(c2.brand,"Ford");
strcpy(c2.model,"p5");
c2.year = 1990;

struct Car c3 = {"Toyota","pz",2005};

printf("Inforamation about cars : \n");

printf("\nBrand\t Model\t Year\n");
 printf("\n%s\t %s\t %d",c1.brand,c1.model,c1.year);
printf("\n%s\t %s\t %d",c2.brand,c2.model,c2.year);
printf("\n%s\t %s\t %d",c3.brand,c3.model,c3.year);

5)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

struct student{
int rollNo;
char name[50];
};

void main()
{
 struct student st[5];

printf("Enter Record of 5 students : \n");

int i;
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
printf("Enter Roll No : \n");
scanf("%d",&st[i].rollNo);

printf("Enter the name : \n");

scanf("%s",&st[i].name);
}

printf("Student Information : \n");

for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
printf("\n RollNo : %d\t Name :
%s",st[i].rollNo,st[i].name);
}
}

Day 13 :
topic name: union:

1)
#include<stdio.h>

union abc
{
int a;
char b;
}var;

void main()
{
var.a = 66;
var.b = 'z';

printf("\n a = %d",var.a);
 printf("\n b = %c",var.b);

2)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

union Student
{
int rNo;
char name[20];
float mks;
};

void main()
{
union Student st;
st.rNo = 11;
 printf("Id : %d\t",st.rNo);

strcpy(st.name,"ram");
printf("Name : %s\t",st.name);

st.mks = 75;
printf("Mks : %f\n",st.mks);

}
topic name: sizeof()

1)
#include<stdio.h>
struct Student
{
int r;
char nm[20];
float mks;
};
void main()
{
printf("sizeof character : %d\n",sizeof(char));
printf("Size of integer : %d\n",sizeof(int));
printf("Sizeof float : %d\n",sizeof(float));
printf("Sizeof double : %d\n",sizeof(double));

struct Student st;

printf("Size of student structure : %d\n",sizeof(st));

int a = 10;
printf("size of a : %d\n",sizeof(a));
}
topic name: typedef:
1)
#include<stdio.h>

typedef struct Student

{
int rNo;
char name[20];
}stud;

void main()
{
stud st;

typedef unsigned long int ulint;

ulint a = 10;
printf("a : %d\n",a);
}
Day 14 :
topic name: pointer:

1)
#include<stdio.h>

void main()
{
int a = 10;
int *ptr = &a;

printf("Value of a : %d\n",a);
printf("address of a : %d\n",&a);
printf("value of ptr : %d\n",ptr);
printf("Address of ptr : %d\n",&ptr);
printf("value of a : %d\n",*ptr);

}
2)
#include<stdio.h>

void swap(int *a, int *b)

{
int temp;
temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}

int main()
{
int a = 10, b = 20;
printf("Before swapping :\n a = %d\tb = %d\n",a,b);

swap(&a,&b);
printf("After swapping :\n a = %d\tb = %d\n",a,b);
return 0;
}
topic name: File handling:

1)
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
FILE *fp;

fp = fopen("tejas.txt","a");

if(fp == NULL)
{
printf("File not created\n");
}
else{
printf("File open succesfully\n");
 fprintf(fp,"virat kohli\n");

fclose(fp);
}

return 0;
}
Day 15 :
2)

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
FILE *fp;

char buff[200];

fp = fopen("tejas.txt","r");

if(fp == NULL)
{
printf("Error\n");
}
else
{
printf("File open succesfully\n");
 while(fscanf(fp,"%s",buff) != EOF)
{
printf("%s ",buff);
}

fclose(fp);
}

return 0;
}

****************************************************
Thank you!!!!