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Important Topics in DSA and Websites

The document outlines important topics in Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA), including basic concepts, arrays, strings, linked lists, trees, graphs, dynamic programming, and more. It also lists various websites for practicing DSA, categorized into beginner-friendly, competitive programming, interview preparation, and advanced resources. Each category includes specific platforms like GeeksforGeeks, LeetCode, and Codeforces, providing a comprehensive guide for learners at different levels.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views5 pages

Important Topics in DSA and Websites

The document outlines important topics in Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA), including basic concepts, arrays, strings, linked lists, trees, graphs, dynamic programming, and more. It also lists various websites for practicing DSA, categorized into beginner-friendly, competitive programming, interview preparation, and advanced resources. Each category includes specific platforms like GeeksforGeeks, LeetCode, and Codeforces, providing a comprehensive guide for learners at different levels.

Uploaded by

Free Fire
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Important Topics in DSA and Websites to Practice

Important Topics in Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA)

1. Basic Concepts

- Time Complexity and Space Complexity

- Big-O, Big-Theta, and Big-Omega Notations

- Recursion and Backtracking

2. Arrays

- Basics of Arrays

- Two-pointer Technique

- Sliding Window Technique

- Subarray Problems (Kadane's Algorithm)

- Prefix Sum and Suffix Sum

3. Strings

- String Manipulation

- Pattern Matching Algorithms (KMP, Rabin-Karp)

- Palindrome Problems

- Anagram Problems

4. Linked List

- Singly Linked List and Doubly Linked List

- Circular Linked List

- Fast and Slow Pointer Technique


- Reversing a Linked List

- Detecting and Removing Cycles (Floyd's Cycle Detection)

5. Stacks and Queues

- Stack and Queue Implementation

- Problems like Balanced Parentheses

- Next Greater Element

- Sliding Window Maximum (Monotonic Queue)

- Priority Queue (Heap)

6. Trees

- Binary Trees, Binary Search Trees

- Tree Traversals (Inorder, Preorder, Postorder, Level Order)

- Lowest Common Ancestor (LCA)

- Segment Trees and Fenwick Trees

- AVL Trees, Red-Black Trees

7. Graphs

- Graph Representations (Adjacency List, Adjacency Matrix)

- Breadth-First Search (BFS) and Depth-First Search (DFS)

- Dijkstra's Algorithm, Bellman-Ford Algorithm

- Floyd-Warshall Algorithm

- Minimum Spanning Tree (Kruskal, Prim)

- Topological Sorting

8. Hashing

- Hash Tables and Hash Maps


- Collision Handling

- Problems like Subarray with Given Sum, Two Sum

9. Dynamic Programming (DP)

- Basic Problems (Fibonacci, Knapsack)

- Subset Sum Problems

- Longest Increasing Subsequence (LIS)

- Longest Common Subsequence (LCS)

- Matrix Chain Multiplication

- DP on Trees

10. Greedy Algorithms

- Interval Scheduling

- Activity Selection

- Huffman Encoding

- Fractional Knapsack

11. Divide and Conquer

- Binary Search

- Merge Sort, Quick Sort

- Maximum Subarray Problem (Divide and Conquer Approach)

12. Bit Manipulation

- Basics of Bit Manipulation

- Checking if a Number is Power of Two

- Counting Set Bits (Brian Kernighan's Algorithm)

- XOR Problems (Single Number)


13. Tries

- Basics of Tries

- Applications in Prefix Matching

- Longest Common Prefix

14. Advanced Topics

- Disjoint Set Union (DSU)

- Mo's Algorithm

- Suffix Array and Suffix Tree

- KMP Algorithm for String Matching

- Segment Tree with Lazy Propagation

Best Websites to Practice DSA

1. Beginner-Friendly

- GeeksforGeeks: Tutorials and practice problems for beginners to advanced.

- HackerRank: Beginner to intermediate DSA problems.

- CodeStudio: Offers structured problem sets.

2. Competitive Programming

- Codeforces: For competitive programming with contests.

- AtCoder: Practice and contests.

- CodeChef: Monthly contests and practice problems.

3. Interview Preparation

- LeetCode: Focused on coding interviews with problem discussions.


- AlgoExpert: Paid platform for interview preparation.

- InterviewBit: Free platform with interview-focused questions.

4. Interactive Practice

- Kaggle: Good for data problems and competitions.

- Exercism: Practice coding with mentors for free.

5. Specialized for Beginners

- CS50x on edX: Harvard's famous computer science course.

- W3Schools Algorithms: Basics of DSA.

6. Advanced and Research-Oriented

- TopCoder: Advanced competitive programming and contests.

- SPOJ: Challenging problems for advanced learners.

7. Community Platforms

- Stack Overflow: Ask and answer questions.

- Reddit: Share resources and insights.

8. Interactive Visualizers

- VisuAlgo: Visualize algorithms for better understanding.

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