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Applications of Data Structures and ADTs

Data Structures and Abstract Data Types (ADTs) are crucial in software engineering for efficient data management, algorithm implementation, and database management. They are applied in various domains including operating systems, artificial intelligence, networking, and simulation to optimize performance and ensure effective data handling. Key examples include the use of trees and hash tables for data organization and decision trees in machine learning.

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2 views5 pages

Applications of Data Structures and ADTs

Data Structures and Abstract Data Types (ADTs) are crucial in software engineering for efficient data management, algorithm implementation, and database management. They are applied in various domains including operating systems, artificial intelligence, networking, and simulation to optimize performance and ensure effective data handling. Key examples include the use of trees and hash tables for data organization and decision trees in machine learning.

Uploaded by

syveranzoalefack
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Overview of Applications of Data structures and

ADTs in Software Engineering

Introduction
Data Structures and Abstract Data Types (ADTs) are essential in software engineering. They
help in organizing and managing data efficiently to support various algorithms, optimize
performance, and ensure scalability, maintainability, and reliability of software systems.

Data structure: A way to organize and store data for easy access and retrieval
Abstract Data Types(ADTs): ADTs is a logical model that defines what the data represents
and a set of operations that can be performed on the data without specifying how those
operations are implemented
Applications
1. Efficient data management
• Arrays, Linked lists, and hash tables are used for storing and managing sequential data in
software applications.
• Queue, stack, and lists define the operation for managing collections of data , allowing
developers to work with data without needing to know the underlying implementation

2. Algorithm Implementation
• Data structures like trees, queues, and graphs are used to implement algorithms for tasks
like sorting, searching and graphs traversal.
• Sorted list, priority queue provide a high interface for implementing algorithms that require
specific behaviors (like ordering or prioritization)

3. Database management
• Data structures and ADTs like B-trees and hash tables are used to index and organize data
in databases, enabling fast retrieval of record. It is used to store, manipulate and retrieve
large amount of data in databases.
• ADTs like sets and maps represent records in a database
Applications
4. Operating Systems
• Data structures and ADTs are used in process management, task scheduling, efficient
memory management, and file system organization for efficient system operations.

5. Artificial intelligence and machine learning


• AI/ML models depend on data structures like decision trees, neural networks, and
priority queues for organizing large datasets and optimizing algorithm performance.
They help in decision-making, fast lookups, and managing learning processes.
• Arrays are used for data representation in machine learning models
Example: Decision trees is used for classification in spam email detection

6. Networking and routing


• Data structures such as trees, hash tables and priority queues manage data packets,
ensuring efficient data flow and routing in network protocols
• Queues manage packets and streaming data
Example:
7. Simulation
• Data structures and ADTs help model complex systems, such as traffic flow
8. File System
• Data structures lie trees, linked lists are used for organizing and storing files
Example: when you open a folder and navigate to subfolders, its like moving through a tree
structure on your computer

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