6/20/25, 3:21 PM Learning Guide Unit 4 | Home

Learning Guide Unit 4

Site: University of the People Printed by: Waseem Saeed

Course: CS 1111-01 Introduction to computer Science - AY2025-T5 Date: Friday, 20 June 2025, 5:21 AM
Book: Learning Guide Unit 4

https://my.uopeople.edu/mod/book/tool/print/index.php?id=472742 1/11
6/20/25, 3:21 PM Learning Guide Unit 4 | Home

Description

Learning Guide Unit 4

https://my.uopeople.edu/mod/book/tool/print/index.php?id=472742 2/11
6/20/25, 3:21 PM Learning Guide Unit 4 | Home

Table of contents

Overview
Introduction
Reading Assignment
Discussion Forum
Self-Quiz
Checklist

https://my.uopeople.edu/mod/book/tool/print/index.php?id=472742 3/11
6/20/25, 3:21 PM Learning Guide Unit 4 | Home

Overview

UNIT 4: Operating Systems

Topics
Evolution and overview of OS functions
Introduction to batch processing, multiprocessing, real-time, parallel, and distributed OS
Overview of Mobile OS

Learning Objectives
By the end of this Unit, you will be able to:

1. Examine the core functions of an operating system, such as process management, memory management, file system
management, and device management.
2. Discuss the advantages and challenges associated with various types of operating systems in terms of performance,
scalability, and fault tolerance.
3. Discuss the key features and characteristics of mobile operating systems.

Tasks
Read through the Learning Guide and the Reading Assignment.
Complete the Discussion Assignment by posting in the Discussion Forum.
Respond to two of your fellow classmates’ posts in the Discussion Forum.
Take and submit the Self-Quiz.

https://my.uopeople.edu/mod/book/tool/print/index.php?id=472742 4/11
6/20/25, 3:21 PM Learning Guide Unit 4 | Home

Introduction

Welcome to unit 4!

In Unit 4, you will embark on a comprehensive journey exploring the Evolution and Overview of OS Functions. From the foundational
principles to the cutting-edge advancements, you will delve into the intricacies of operating systems and gain a profound
understanding of their core functions.

The unit will not only cover the fundamental aspects of process management, memory management, file system management, and
device management but will also extend its focus to diverse operating system architectures. You will explore the realms of Batch
Processing, Multiprocessing, Real-Time, Parallel, and Distributed OS, examining the advantages and challenges associated with
each in terms of performance, scalability, and fault tolerance.

Furthermore, the unit will offer a panoramic view of the ever-evolving landscape with an overview of mobile OS, unraveling the key
features and characteristics that define these dynamic systems.

By the end of this unit, you will be equipped with a comprehensive understanding of operating systems, enabling you to critically
analyze their functions and assess the nuanced considerations in different computing environments. So, get ready to explore the
foundations and evolution of operating systems in this intellectually stimulating unit, setting the stage for a deeper understanding of
the digital landscapes that underpin modern computing.

Consider answering some essential questions:

1. What are the primary responsibilities of an operating system?

2. What criteria are commonly used to classify operating systems, and how do these classifications impact their functionalities?
3. What are the key features that distinguish mobile operating systems from traditional desktop operating systems?

https://my.uopeople.edu/mod/book/tool/print/index.php?id=472742 5/11
6/20/25, 3:21 PM Learning Guide Unit 4 | Home

Reading Assignment

As you read through the learning resource consider the following:

Explain the core functions of an operating system, including process management, memory management, file system
management, and device management.
Differentiate between batch processing, multiprocessing, real-time, parallel, and distributed operating systems.
Identify and explain the key features and characteristics of mobile operating systems.

For evolution of Operating system, features and classification read:

1. Gupta, C. P., & Goyal, K. K. (2020). Computer concepts and management information systems. Mercury Learning & Information.

Log into the UoPeople library and go to LIRN. Click on Access to Library and Information Resource Network, go to
Computer Science and click on EBook Central. Search for the entire name of the ebook. Use the Learning Resource Center
to read on how to use the online library.
View the online book.
Read Chapter 2 – Software: An Introduction
Section 2.6 - Operating Systems (pp.41 to pp.47)

2. Williams, L. (2023, November 4). What is operating system? Explain types of OS, features and examples. Guru99.
https://www.guru99.com/operating-system-tutorial.html/

Read:
What is an Operating System?
History Of OS
Examples of Operating System with Market Share
Types of Operating System (OS)
Functions of Operating System
Features of Operating System (OS)
Advantage of Operating System
Disadvantages of Operating System

From both the above readings (Number 1 & Number 2), you will gain a comprehensive understanding of various aspects related to
operating systems. You will learn about the historical evolution of operating systems, tracing the development from early computing
systems to modern architecture. You will delve into the fundamental functions of operating systems, including process management,
memory management, file system management, and device management, and grasp how these functions contribute to the overall
operation and efficiency of a computer system.

The readings will cover different operating paradigms, such as Batch Processing, Multiprocessing, Real-Time, Parallel, and Distributed
OS. You will learn the distinctive features of each paradigm and the scenarios in which they are most applicable. This also includes
considerations of performance, scalability, and fault tolerance, providing a nuanced understanding of the trade-offs involved in
selecting a particular OS type.

For mobile OS read:

Smith, K. (2022, March 5). All about mobile operating systems A complete overview. ZCOMTECH. https://zcom.tech/mobile-operating-
systems.html/

The reading will focus on mobile operating systems, elucidating their key features and characteristics. You will understand the
unique challenges faced by these systems and how they differ from traditional operating systems.

Video

For Evolution and overview of OS functions, watch:

1. Asianometry. (2024, May 20). The evolution of the operating system [Video]. YouTube.

In this video, you will learn about the historical development and evolution of operating systems, understanding how OS have
transformed over time to meet changing technology and user needs.

The Evolution of the Operating System

https://my.uopeople.edu/mod/book/tool/print/index.php?id=472742 6/11
6/20/25, 3:21 PM Learning Guide Unit 4 | Home
2. Tutorials Point. (2020, June 15). Operating system tutorial for beginners | OS basics and functions [Video]. YouTube.

In this video, you will learn the basic concepts and core functions of operating systems, including how they manage hardware,
facilitate user interaction, and support application software. It’s a great starting point for beginners to understand the role of an OS
in a computer system.

Operating Systems: Crash Course Computer Science #18

3. CrashCourse. (2017, June 28). Operating Systems: Crash course Computer Science #18 [Video]. YouTube.

In this engaging video, you will explore the core principles of operating systems, including process management, memory
management, and file systems, gaining a broad understanding of how OS work behind the scenes.

Operating Systems: Crash Course Computer Science #18

For Introduction to batch processing, multiprocessing, real-time, parallel, and distributed OS, watch:

1. Learn with harshit. (2022, June 23). Types of OS :Batch Processing, Multiprogramming Timesharing Operating System types Part 1
[Video]. YouTube.

In this video, you will learn about the different types of operating systems, focusing on batch processing, multiprogramming, and
timesharing OS, and how each type manages processes and resources uniquely.

Types of OS :Batch Processing, Multiprogramming Timesh…

Timesh…

2. Learn with harshit. (2022b, June 30). Types of OS real time OS,Multiprocessor OS Distributed, Clustered Operating system part 2
[Video]. YouTube.

This video continues with an overview of real-time, multiprocessor, distributed, and clustered operating systems, explaining their
specific use cases and how they handle tasks in specialized environments.

https://my.uopeople.edu/mod/book/tool/print/index.php?id=472742 7/11
6/20/25, 3:21 PM Learning Guide Unit 4 | Home

Types of OS Real Time OS,Multiprocessor OS Distributed, C…

C…

3. Mustaq Kunnur Academy. (2020, June 15). Types of operating system (Batch, distributed, time sharing, real time) computer awareness
[Video]. YouTube.

In this video, you will get a concise overview of various operating system types, including batch, distributed, time-sharing, and real-
time systems, helping you understand their differences and applications in computing.

Types of Operating System (Batch, Distributed, Time Sharin…

Sharin…

For Overview of Mobile OS, watch:

1. Neso Academy. (2025, May 18). Mobile OS architecture: Android, iOS & future trends explained! [Video]. YouTube.

In this video, you will learn about the architecture of mobile operating systems, focusing on Android and iOS platforms, along with
insights into future trends shaping the mobile OS landscape.

📱 Mobile OS Architecture: Android, iOS & Future Trends Ex…

Ex…

https://my.uopeople.edu/mod/book/tool/print/index.php?id=472742 8/11
6/20/25, 3:21 PM Learning Guide Unit 4 | Home

Discussion Forum

In this discussion assignment, you will examine the core functions of operating systems, including process and memory management,
file system management, and device management. Additionally, you will discuss the advantages and challenges of different operating
system types in terms of performance, scalability, and fault tolerance, while also exploring the key features and characteristics specific
to mobile operating systems.

Scenario:

You are the IT manager of a growing e-commerce company that operates both online and through a mobile app. The company
has experienced a significant increase in customer traffic and sales in recent months. As a result, there is a pressing need to
reevaluate and potentially upgrade the current operating systems used across the organization to ensure seamless operations
and enhanced performance.

Considering the given scenario, engage in a comprehensive discussion addressing the following points:

1. Analyze how the core functions of an operating system, such as process management, memory management, file system
management, and device management, are crucial for the efficient functioning of an e-commerce platform. Provide specific
examples of how these functions impact the overall performance and user experience.

2. Discuss the advantages and challenges associated with each type of operating system in the context of managing the increased
workload, ensuring scalability, and maintaining fault tolerance in a rapidly growing e-commerce business.

3. Explore the key features and characteristics of mobile operating systems. Discuss how mobile OS functionalities contribute to user
engagement, data security, and overall business success.

Your Discussion should be a minimum of 500 words in length and not more than 750 words. Please include a word count. Following the
APA standard, use references and in-text citations for the textbook and any other sources.

End your discussion post with one question related to the concepts learned in this unit, from which your colleagues can
formulate a response or generate further discussion.

Your instructor will grade you based on the Discussion Forum Unit 4 Rubric.

NOTE: Remember to post as early as possible. The first posting is due by Sunday and the reply is due by Wednesday.

Discussion Responses

Please post your initial response by Sunday and respond to at least two peers by providing comments or questions about their main
post by Wednesday. Peer replies should be appropriate, meaningful, and helpful. Overall, your comments should contribute positively
to the conversation by broadening or clarifying it. Peer replies should be substantive and in three to four complete sentences (minimum
75 words). Read Peer replies for students to know more about how to give replies.

Academic Integrity

If at any time you suspect that a post in this assignment violates UoPeople's rules regarding plagiarism and/or any aspect of UoPeople’s
Academic Code of Conduct, please notify your instructor immediately.

https://my.uopeople.edu/mod/book/tool/print/index.php?id=472742 9/11
6/20/25, 3:21 PM Learning Guide Unit 4 | Home

Self-Quiz

The Self-Quiz gives you an opportunity to self-assess your knowledge of what you have learned so far.

The results of the Self-Quiz do not count towards your final grade. However, the quiz is an important part of the University’s learning
process, and it is expected that you will take it to ensure understanding of the materials presented. Reviewing and analyzing your
results will help you perform better on future Graded Quizzes and the Final Exam.

Please access the Self-Quiz on the main course homepage; it is listed inside the Unit.

https://my.uopeople.edu/mod/book/tool/print/index.php?id=472742 10/11
6/20/25, 3:21 PM Learning Guide Unit 4 | Home

Checklist

Read through the Learning Guide and the Reading Assignment.

Complete the Discussion Assignment by posting in the Discussion Forum.

Respond to two of your fellow classmates’ posts in the Discussion Forum.

Take and submit the Self-Quiz.

https://my.uopeople.edu/mod/book/tool/print/index.php?id=472742 11/11