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Computer Network and Security Answers

The document provides detailed answers to questions about computer networks and security, covering topics such as network components, topologies, types of networks (LAN, WAN, etc.), computer architecture, threats, and cryptography. It emphasizes the importance of these elements in establishing communication, ensuring security, and managing data effectively. Additionally, it outlines solutions for computer threats and the services provided by internetworks.

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2 views3 pages

Computer Network and Security Answers

The document provides detailed answers to questions about computer networks and security, covering topics such as network components, topologies, types of networks (LAN, WAN, etc.), computer architecture, threats, and cryptography. It emphasizes the importance of these elements in establishing communication, ensuring security, and managing data effectively. Additionally, it outlines solutions for computer threats and the services provided by internetworks.

Uploaded by

aryanandanmol9729
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Network and Security

Questions - Detailed Answers


1. Define Network Component. What is its need?
Network components are the hardware and software elements required to create a
network. These include routers, switches, hubs, network cables, modems, network interface
cards (NICs), firewalls, and servers.
Need: They are essential for establishing communication between devices, sharing
resources (like printers and internet), data transmission, and ensuring secure and efficient
network management.

2. How are nodes connected in star topology?


In a star topology, all nodes (computers or devices) are individually connected to a central
device, typically a switch or hub. Each device has a dedicated connection to the central hub,
which manages and controls all traffic. If one link fails, only the device connected to that link
is affected.

3. What are the differences between LAN and WAN?


LAN (Local Area Network):
- Covers a small area (home, office, campus)
- High speed
- Privately owned
- Low setup cost
- Easier maintenance

WAN (Wide Area Network):


- Covers a large area (city, country, world)
- Slower than LAN
- Can be private or leased
- High setup cost
- Complex maintenance

4. Explain Computer Architecture.


Computer architecture is the conceptual design and fundamental operational structure of a
computer system. It includes the hardware, software, and the interaction between them. It
primarily consists of:
- CPU (Central Processing Unit) – Executes instructions
- Memory (RAM, ROM) – Stores data and instructions
- Input/Output Devices – Interfaces to interact with the system
- Bus System – Transfers data among components

5. Define the term computer threats and what are the solutions for
treating computer threats?
Computer threats are potential dangers that can harm your system or data, such as viruses,
malware, phishing attacks, and ransomware.
Solutions include:
- Installing antivirus/antimalware software
- Keeping systems and software updated
- Using firewalls and encryption
- Educating users about cyber hygiene
- Performing regular backups

6. Explain various types of computer networks in detail.


- LAN (Local Area Network): Covers small areas like homes or offices. High speed and low
cost.
- MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Covers a city or campus. Larger than LAN but smaller
than WAN.
- WAN (Wide Area Network): Covers large geographical areas using leased telecom lines.
- PAN (Personal Area Network): Very small area like a room (e.g., Bluetooth devices).
- WLAN (Wireless LAN): Wireless version of LAN, using Wi-Fi.
- SAN (Storage Area Network): Dedicated network for data storage.

7. What do you mean by Internetwork? What services are provided by it?


An Internetwork is a network of networks, where multiple networks are interconnected to
function as a single large network.
Services include:
- Routing and switching
- File sharing
- Email services
- Internet access
- Remote login (SSH, Telnet)

8. Write a complete note on Network Topologies.


Network topology refers to the layout pattern of connections between devices in a network.
Types include:
- Bus Topology: All devices connected to a single cable. Simple but less reliable.
- Star Topology: All devices connected to a central hub. Easy to manage.
- Ring Topology: Devices connected in a circular loop. Data travels in one direction.
- Mesh Topology: Every device connected to every other. High redundancy and reliability.
- Hybrid Topology: Combination of two or more topologies.

9. Give a complete note on Cryptography.


Cryptography is the practice of securing information by converting it into an unreadable
format using encryption. It ensures confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity.
Types:
- Symmetric Encryption: Same key for encryption and decryption (e.g., AES).
- Asymmetric Encryption: Public key for encryption, private key for decryption (e.g., RSA).
- Hashing: Converts data into a fixed-size string, used in password protection.

Cryptography is widely used in securing online communications, financial transactions, and


data storage.

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