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Manipulation Solutions

The document presents various solutions for bit manipulation, including the properties of XOR for zeroing out values and swapping numbers. It also explains how to increment an integer using bitwise operations and demonstrates converting uppercase characters to lowercase. The solutions are illustrated with Java code examples.

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prajapatsakshi005
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7 views2 pages

Manipulation Solutions

The document presents various solutions for bit manipulation, including the properties of XOR for zeroing out values and swapping numbers. It also explains how to increment an integer using bitwise operations and demonstrates converting uppercase characters to lowercase. The solutions are illustrated with Java code examples.

Uploaded by

prajapatsakshi005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BIT MANIPULATION SOLUTIONS

Solution 1: The value of x^x = 0.


Think about it, xor gives 0 when the bits are the same. If we compare the same number to
itself, the bits will always be the same. So, the answer of x^x will always be 0.

Solution 2: The idea is to use XOR operators to swap two numbers by their propertyx
^x=0
public class Solution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = 3, y = 4;

System.out.println("Before swap: x = " + x + " and y = " + y);


//swap using xor
x = x ^ y;
y = x ^ y;
x = x ^ y;

System.out.println("After swap: x = " + x + " and y = " + y);


}
}

Solution 3 : The expression -~x will add 1 to an integer x. We know that to get negative of a
number, invert its bits and add 1 to it (Remember negative numbers are stored in 2’s
complement form), i.e.,

-x = ~x + 1;
-~x = x + 1 (by replacing x by ~x)

public class Solution {


public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = 6;
System.out.println(x + " + " + 1 + " is " + -~x);
x = -4;
System.out.println(x + " + " + 1 + " is " + -~x);
x = 0;

System.out.println(x + " + " + 1 + " is " + -~x);


}
}
Solution 4 :
public class Solution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Convert uppercase character to lowercase
for (char ch = 'A'; ch <= 'Z'; ch++) {

System.out.println((char)(ch | ' '));


// prints abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
}
}
}

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