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ICT Sayem Sir Practical

The document outlines guidelines for creating HTML documents, including basic structure, formatting elements, and usage of text editors. It provides specific instructions for using HTML tags like <html>, <head>, <body>, <b>, <i>, and <u> to format text. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of saving and opening HTML files correctly in various text editors.

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leuzareza

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

25 views52 pages

ICT Sayem Sir Practical

Uploaded by

leuzareza

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Rb¨ bZzb wm‡jevm Abyhvqx mKj †ev‡W©i Rb¨ iwPZ

e¨envwiK Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³|

e¨envwiK Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³

GKv`k I Øv`k †kÖwY

iPbvq

Avey mv‡jn †gvnv¤§` mv‡qg

(`qv K‡i †KD Kwc Ki‡eb bv, ïaygvÎ †KvgjgZx wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|)

RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ZK †evW© KZ…©K

e¨envwiK Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³
wm‡jevm
µg Aa¨v‡qi bvg e¨envwiK

GBPwUGgGj e¨envi K‡i I‡qe †cBR wWRvBb

1 I‡qe wWRvBb cwiwPwZ Ges HTML
I‡qe mvBU cvewjks
†cÖvMÖv‡gi msMVb cÖ`k©b
2 †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv †cÖvMÖvg A¨vjMwi`g I †døvPvU© cÖ¯ZzZ
'wm' †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv e¨envi K‡i †cÖvMÖvg cÖ¯ZzZ
†WUv‡eR ˆZwi
3 †WUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡¯Ug
†WUv Gbwµck‡bi Dcvqmg~n cÖ`k©b

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

bg¦i wefvRb
welq c~Y©gvb cÖ‡kœ bg¦i wefvRb
• e¨envwiK: GKwU Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Ki‡e
✓ hš¿cvwZi e¨envi : 05 bg¦i
Z_¨ I ✓ djvdj Dc¯nvcb : 12 bg¦i (cÖwµqv AbymiY- 04 bg¦i,
†hvMv‡hvM 25 e¨vL¨v- 04 bg¦i, djvdj- 04 bg¦i)
cÖhyw³ ✓ †gŠwLK Afxÿv : 05 bg¦i
✓ †bvUeyK : 03 bg¦i

†bvU eyK wjL‡Z n‡e †hfv‡e

Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Ggb GKwU welq hv ZË¦xq Ávb AR©b Kivi cvkvcvwk e¨envwiK Áv‡bI `ÿZv AR©b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G
Rb¨ wbqwgZ e¨envwiK K¬v‡m Dcw¯nZ _vKv Ges cÖwZwU cixÿY fvjfv‡e iß Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cÖwZwU cixÿY h_vh_fv‡e †bvUey‡K
wj‡L welq wkÿK g‡nv`‡qi Kv‡Q Dc¯nvcb Ki‡Z n‡e| †bvUeyK †jLvi mgq †h welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e Zvn‡jv

❖ cÖwZwU cixÿ‡Yi ZvwiL I cixÿY bg¦i wjL‡Z n‡e|

❖ cÖwZwU cixÿ‡Yi bvg wjL‡Z n‡e|
❖ cÖwZwU cixÿ‡Yi Rb¨ avivevwnKfv‡e welq¸‡jv wjL‡Z n‡e|
✓ ZË¦
✓ hš¿cvwZi e¨envi
✓ cÖwµqv AbymiY
✓ e¨vL¨v (hw` _v‡K) I
✓ djvdj

❖ cÖwZwU cixÿ‡Yi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvR‡b †bvUey‡Ki evgw`‡Ki c…ôvq cÖ‡qvRbxq QK, †døvPvU, wPÎ BZ¨vw` AuvK‡Z n‡e A_ev
wcÖ›U K‡i Ry‡o w`‡Z n‡e|
❖ cÖwZwU cixÿ‡Y wkÿK g‡nv`‡qi m¦vÿi wb‡Z n‡e|
❖ †bvUey‡Ki Bb‡W· (m~Px) c…ôvq ZvwiL Abyhvqx cÖwZwU cixÿ‡Yi bvg Ges c…ôv bs D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e|

wkÿK g‡nv`‡qi m¦vÿimn G †bvUeyK hZœmnKv‡i msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨envwiK cixÿvi mgq G †bvUeyKwU P~ovšÍ g~j¨vq‡bi
Rb¨ mswkøó cixÿv †K‡›`ª Rgv w`‡Z n‡e|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¦c~Y© Ae`vb †i‡L P‡j‡Qb Ggb kxl© K‡qK Rb weL¨vZ weÁvbxi mswÿß cwiPq ‡`qv
n‡jv|

cix¶b-1
GKwU HTML dvBj ˆZwi Kiv|
ZË¡:

GKwU HTML dvBj ˆZwii D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv GKwU I‡qe †cR/I‡qe mvBU ˆZwi Kiv|G j‡ÿ¨ †h †Kvb GKwU Text editor
e¨envi K‡i wWfvB‡m msi¶b Kiv nq| msiw¶Z dvBjwU‡K cieZ©x‡Z e¨envi K‡i cwieZ©b, cwiea©b I cwigvR©‡bi KvR
Kiv hvq|

hš¿cvwZi eënvi:
• nvW©Iqvi : GKwU KgwcDUvi
• mdU&Iqvi : Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g - Windows 7
Gwcø‡Kkb mdU&Iqvi - †bvUc¨vW
• eënvi : DwjøwLZ cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z hš¿cvwZ eënv‡ii †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi c×wZ AbymiY Kwi-

1. cÖ_‡gB KgwcDUv‡ii ˆe`y¨wZK ms‡hvM wVK Av‡Q wK bv Zv †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e| cvIqvi myBP Ab K‡i KgwcDUviwU Pvjy
Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. DwjøwLZ mdU&Iqvi¸‡jv KgwcDUv‡i Bb¯Uj Av‡Q wK bv Zv †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e|
3. ewY©Z cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †cÖvMÖvgwU Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e|

cÖwµqv AbymiY:
Kvh©cÖYvjx: cix¶bwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gœ ewY©Z c×wZ Abymib Kwi:

• Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy K‡i †W¯‹Uc †_‡K wb‡Pi KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ Kwi|

• Start Icon G wK¬K Kwi|
• All Programs †gby‡Z wK¬K Kwi|
• Accessories mve‡gby †_‡K Notepad G wK¬K Kwi|
• Notepad open n‡j wb‡gœi †cÖvMÖvgwU UvBc Kwi|

†cÖvMÖvg:

<html>
<head>
<title>
This is my first program
</title>
</head>
<body>
<p align="center"> html program </p>

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

<b> This line using bold properties </b> <br>
<i> This line using italic properties </i> <br>
<u> This line using underline properties </u>
</body>
</html>

dvBj msiÿb:
• File ‡gby‡Z wK¬K Kwi
• Save mve‡gby‡Z wK¬K K‡i cÖvß dvBj †bg †U·U e‡· program01.html UvBc Kwi|
• Save evU‡b wK¬K Kwi|

e¨vL¨v :
• D‡jøwLZ cixÿYwU‡Z †h mg¯Í U¨vM e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œ e¨vL¨v †`qv nj:

U¨vM mg~n eY©bv

<html> </html> HTML WKz‡g›U wb‡`©k K‡i|
<head> </head> ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi head Ask wb‡`©k K‡i|
<title> </title> WKz‡g‡›Ui UvB‡Uj wb‡`©k K‡i|
<body> </body> ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi g~j Kb‡U›U Ask wb‡`©k K‡i|
<b> </b> ‡U·U bold wb‡`©k K‡i|
<i> </i> Italic †U·U wb‡`©k K‡i|
<u> </u> ‡U·U underline wb‡`©k K‡i|
<br> GKUv jvBb †eªK ˆZwi K‡i
<p align="center"> </p> c¨vivMÖvd‡K gv‡S wb‡`©k Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq

dvBjwU‡K cQ›`gZ †jv‡Kk‡b msiÿb (Save) Ki‡Z n‡e|

djvdj:

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

Dc‡iv³ KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ n‡j Program01.html bv‡g GKwU dvBj ˆZwi n‡e|

cix¶b - 2
c~‡e© ˆZwi Kiv HTML dvBj †Lvjv|

ZË¡:

c~‡e© msiw¶Z †Kvb HTML dvBj I‡qe †cBR wn‡m‡e I‡cb Kiv hvq| GRb¨ †h †Kvb eªvDRvi e¨envi K‡i HTML
dvBjwU‡K Lyj‡Z n‡e|

cÖwµqv AbymiY :
Kvh©cÖbvjx: cix¶bwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gœ ewY©Z c×wZ Abymib Kwi:

wPÎ: Open with WvqvjM e·

• Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy K‡i †W¯‹Uc †_‡K wb‡Pi KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ Kwi|

• Program01.html dvBjwU wm‡j± Kwi|
• gvD‡mi ivBU evU‡b wK¬K K‡i cÖvß mve †gby †_‡K Open with wm‡j± Kwi|
• cÖvß eªvDRvi wj¯U †_‡K Mozilla firefox wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwUi AvDUcyU cvIqv hv‡e|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

djvdj:
Dc‡iv³ KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ n‡j Program01.html dvBjwU I‡cb n‡e Ges †`L‡Z wb‡gœi wP‡Îi gZ †`Lv‡e|

cix¶b : 3
GBPwUGgGj Gi ‡U·U di‡gwUs ( Text formatting )Gi Rb¨ wewfbœ U¨vM Gi e¨envi|

ZË¡:

gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W© Bold, Italic, Underline, Strike through BZ¨vw` †U·U di‡gwUs Gi Rb¨ eëüZ nq| †Kvb
wKQyi ms‡KZ, exRMwY‡Zi m~Î BZ¨vw` †jLvi Rb¨ Subscript I Superscript eënvi Kiv nq| HTMLGi †¶‡Î
gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W© Gi gZ †U·U di‡gwUs Gi Rb¨ <b>, <i>, <u>, <strike>, <sub>, <sup>,<tt> BZ¨vw`
U¨vM mg~n eënvi Kiv nq|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

‡cÖvMÖvg :
<html>
<head>
<title> www.tutohost.com </title>
</head> <body>
<p> <b> (Bold) </b> This is an example of bold. <br>
<i>(Italic)</i> This is an example of Italic. <br>
<u>(Underline)</u> This is an example of Underline. <br>
<strike>(Strike) </strike> This is an example of Strike. <br>
(H<sub>2</sub>O) This is an example of Subscript. <br>
(a<sup>2</sup> + b<sup>2</sup>) This is an example of Superscript. <br>
<big>(Big text)</big>This is an example of Big text. <br>
<small>(Small text)</small>This is an example of Small text. <br>
<strong>(Strong text)</strong>This is an example of Strong text. <br>
<samp>(Sample text) </samp>This is an example of Sample text. <br>
(<abbr>U.N.O</abbr>-United Nations Organization.) This is an example of Abbreviation. <br>
(<var>x</var> is a variable.)This is an example of Variable <br>
(<code>Computer code text.</code>) This is an example of Code.<br>
<address> (Written by Sayem Forazi <br>
Address: 10,M.C.Ray Lane,Lalbagh, Dhaka. <br>
E-mail:[email protected])
</address>This is an example of Address <br>
</p>
</body>
</html>
dvBj msiÿY:
• File ‡gby‡Z wK¬K Kwi
• Save mve‡gby‡Z wK¬K K‡i cÖvß dvBj †bg †U·U e‡· program02.html UvBc Kwi|
• Save evU‡b wK¬K Kwi|
e¨vL¨v :

• D‡jøwLZ cixÿYwU‡Z †h mg¯Í U¨vM e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œ e¨vL¨v †`qv nj:

U¨vM mg~n eY©bv

<html> </html> HTML WKz‡g›U wb‡`©k K‡i|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

<head> </head> ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi head Ask wb‡`©k K‡i|
<title> </title> WKz‡g‡›Ui UvB‡Uj wb‡`©k K‡i|
<body> </body> ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi g~j Kb‡U›U Ask wb‡`©k K‡i|
<b> </b> ‡U·U bold wb‡`©k
<i> </i> Italic †U·U wb‡`©k
<u> </u> ‡U·U underline wb‡`©k K‡i|
<small> </small> ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q †QvU †U·U
<br> GKUv jvBb †eªK ˆZwi K‡i
<code> </code> Kw¤úDUvi †KvW †U·U cÖKvk K‡i
<p> </p> c¨vivMÖvd wb‡`©k K‡i
<pre> </pre> Pre formatted text ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq
<big> </big> ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q eo †U·U
<strong> </strong> Strong †U·U wb‡`©k K‡i
<sub> </sub> Subscripted text wb‡`©k K‡i
<sup> </sup> superscript text wb‡`©k K‡i
<abbr> </abbr> abbreviation U¨vM

djvdj:
• Program02.html dvBjwU wm‡j± Kwi|
• gvD‡mi ivBU evU‡b wK¬K K‡i cÖvß mve †gby †_‡K Open with wm‡j± Kwi|
• cÖvß eªvDRvi wj¯U †_‡K Mozilla firefox wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwUi AvDUcyU †`L‡Z wb¤œiæc n‡e|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

cix¶b : 4
wewfbœ ai‡bi †nwWs Ges c¨vivMÖvd Gi di‡gU cÖ`©k‡bi Rb¨ GKwU I‡qe ‡cR ˆZwi Kiv|

ZË¡:

†nwWs ev wk‡ivbvg †jLvi †ÿ‡Î Header U¨vM eënvi Ki‡Z nq| †hgb: <H1> - - - - </H1> GLv‡b H Gi ci 1
†_‡K 6 ch©šÍ †h †Kvb msL¨v eënvi Ki‡j wewfbœ mvB‡Ri †nwWs di‡gU cvIqv hvq| c¨vivMÖv‡di †¶‡Î <P> U¨vM
eënvi Ki‡Z nq| GKwU jvBb †_‡K Ab¨ jvB‡b †Kvb †jLv‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡j <BR> A_v©r (Line Break)
U¨vM eënvi Ki‡Z nq|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

cÖwµqv AbymiY:
Kvh©cÖYvjx: cix¶bwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gœ ewY©Z c×wZ Abymib Kwi:

• Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy K‡i †W¯‹Uc †_‡K wb‡Pi KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ Kwi|

• Start Icon G wK¬K Kwi|
• All Programs †gby‡Z wK¬K Kwi|
• Accessories mve‡gby †_‡K Notepad G wK¬K Kwi|
• Notepad open n‡j wb‡gœi †cÖvMÖvgwU UvBc Kwi|

‡cÖvMÖvg:
<html>
<head>
<title> Heading and paragraph </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is an example of heading 1</h1>
<h2>This is an example of heading 2</h2>
<h3>This is an example of heading 3</h3>
<h4>This is an example of heading 4</h4>
<h5>This is an example of heading 5</h5>
<h6>This is an example of heading 6</h6>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p> This is a paragraph. This is a paragraph. This is a paragraph. This is a paragraph. </p>
<p> This is a paragraph.<br>
This is a paragraph. <br> This is a paragraph.<br>
This is a paragraph.<br>
</p>
</body> </html>

dvBj msiÿY:
• File ‡gby‡Z wK¬K Kwi
• Save mve‡gby‡Z wK¬K K‡i cÖvß dvBj †bg †U·U e‡· program04.html UvBc Kwi|
• Save evU‡b wK¬K Kwi|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

e¨vL¨v :
• D‡jøwLZ cixÿYwU‡Z †h mg¯Í U¨vM e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œ e¨vL¨v †`qv nj:

U¨vM mg~n eY©bv

<br> GKUv jvBb †eªK ˆZwi K‡i
<hl> </hl> ‡nWvi U¨vM 1 me‡P‡q eo †`Lv‡e
<h2> </h2> ‡nWvi U¨vM 2
<h3> </h3> ‡nWvi U¨vM 3
<h4> </h4> ‡nWvi U¨vM 4
<h5> </h5> ‡nWvi U¨vM 5
<h6> </h6> ‡nWvi U¨vM 6 me‡P‡q ‡QvU †`Lv‡e
<p> </p> c¨vivMÖvd wb‡`©k K‡i

djvdj:
• Program04.html dvBjwU wm‡j± Kwi|
• gvD‡mi ivBU evU‡b wK¬K K‡i cÖvß mve †gby †_‡K Open with wm‡j± Kwi|
• cÖvß eªvDRvi wj¯U †_‡K Mozilla firefox wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwUi AvDUcyU †`L‡Z wb¤œiæc n‡e|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

cix¶b : 5
Font Face, Font Size, Font Color I PRE U¨vM Gi e¨envi|

ZË¡ :

I‡qe †c‡R wewfbœ ai‡bi d›U, wewfbœ AvKv‡ii d›U I wewfbœ i‡½i d›U eënv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb nq| Gme Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Dc‡iv³
element ¸‡jv eënvi Kiv nq| Zv‡ì `xN© ev‡Kï †¶‡Î †U·U GwWU‡i †hLv‡b Enter w`‡h c¨viv ïiæ n‡e Ges
†hLv‡b Tab e¨venvi Kiv n‡e eªvDRv‡iI wVK †mfv‡e Text cÖ`k©b Kivi Rb¨ PRE element Gi eënvi Kiv nq|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

cÖwµqv AbymiY:
Kvh©cÖYvjx: cix¶bwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gœ ewY©Z c×wZ Abymib Kwi:

• Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy K‡i †W¯‹Uc †_‡K wb‡Pi KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ Kwi|

• Start Icon G wK¬K Kwi|
• All Programs †gby‡Z wK¬K Kwi|
• Accessories mve‡gby †_‡K Notepad G wK¬K Kwi|
• Notepad open n‡j wb‡gœi †cÖvMÖvgwU UvBc Kwi|

‡cÖvMÖvg:
<html>
<head>
<title>
This is my third program
</title>
</head>
<body>
<p align="center"> <b> <u> html program using font face, font size, font color and pre
element </u></b></p>
<font face="arial">This text is using arial font </font><br>
<font face="impact">This text is using impact font </font><br>
<font size= 20 >This text is using font size = 20 point </font><br>
<font color= red>This text is using font color = red </font><br>
<font color= green>This text is using font color = green </font><br>
<h1> grading system </h1>
<PRE>
<b>
MARKS GRADE POINT LETTER GRADE </b>
80-100 5.00 A+
70-79 4.00 A
60-69 3.50 A-
50-59 3.00 B
40-49 2.00 C
33-39 1.00 D
00-32 0.00 F
</PRE>
</body>
</html>
dvBj msiÿY:
• File ‡gby‡Z wK¬K Kwi
• Save mve‡gby‡Z wK¬K K‡i cÖvß dvBj †bg †U·U e‡· program05.html UvBc Kwi|
• Save evU‡b wK¬K Kwi|

e¨vL¨v :

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

• D‡jøwLZ cixÿYwU‡Z †h mg¯Í U¨vM eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œ e¨vL¨v †`qv nj:
U¨vM mg~n eY©bv
<html> </html> HTML WKz‡g›U wb‡`©k K‡i|
<head> </head> ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi head Ask wb‡`©k K‡i|
<title> </title> WKz‡g‡›Ui UvB‡Uj wb‡`©k K‡i|
<body> </body> ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi g~j Kb‡U›U Ask wb‡`©k K‡i|
<hl> </hl> ‡nWvi U¨vM 1 me‡P‡q eo †`Lv‡e
<p align="center"> </p> c¨vivMÖvd‡K gv‡S wb‡`©k Kivi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv nq
<font face="arial"> </font> Gwi‡qj d›U wb‡`©k K‡i
<font size= 20 > </font> d›U mvBR 20 wb‡`©k K‡i
<font color= red> </font> d›U Kvjvi jvj wb‡`©k K‡i
U¨vM mg~n eY©bv
<b> </b> ‡U·U bold wb‡`©k K‡i|
<i> </i> Italic †U·U wb‡`©k K‡i|
<u> </u> ‡U·U underline wb‡`©k K‡i|
<br> GKUv jvBb †eªK ˆZwi K‡i
<p> </p> c¨vivMÖvd wb‡`©k K‡i
<pre> </pre> Pre formatted text ˆZwi‡Z eëüZ nq

djvdj:
• Program05.html dvBjwU wm‡j± Kwi|
• gvD‡mi ivBU evU‡b wK¬K K‡i cÖvß mve †gby †_‡K Open with wm‡j± Kwi|
• cÖvß eªvDRvi wj¯U †_‡K Mozilla firefox wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwUi AvDUcyU †`L‡Z wb¤œiæc n‡e|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

cix¶b - 6
List ‰Zwii Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi Tag e¨envi K‡i GKwU I‡qe †cBR ˆZwi Kiv|

ZË¡:

I‡qe †cBR Gi wewfbœ ¸bvejx my`„kiƒc Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ ZvwjKvi AvKv‡i cÖKv‡ki cÖ‡qvRb nq| †m‡¶‡Î List e¨envi Kiv
nq| mvaviYZ 3wU Tag List Gi Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv nq, †hgbÑ
 UL - AvbAW©vi wjó (Unorder List)
 LI - wjó AvB‡Ug (List Item)
OL - AW©vi wjó (Order List)

cÖwµqv AbymiY:
Kvh©cÖYvjx: cix¶bwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gœ ewY©Z c×wZ Abymib Kwi:

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

‡cÖvMÖvg:
<html>
<head>
<title>

This is my fourth program

</title>
</head>
<body>
<p> <b> <u> html program using list </u></b></p>
<h3>list of programming language using ol </h3>

<OL>
<LI> Keyboard </LI>
<LI> Mouse</LI>
<LI> joy stick</LI>
<LI> scanner</LI>
</OL>
<OL TYPE=A>
<LI> Keyboard </LI>
<LI> Mouse</LI>
<LI> joy stick</LI>
<LI> scanner</LI>
</OL>
<OL>
<LI> Keyboard </LI>
<OL TYPE=i>
<LI> Multi-media</LI>
<LI> non Multi-media </LI>
</OL>
<LI> Mouse</LI>
<LI> joy stick</LI>
<LI> scanner</LI>
</OL>
<h3>list of programming language using ul </h3>
<UL>
<LI> Keyboard </LI>
<LI> Mouse</LI>

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

<LI> joy stick</LI>
<LI> scanner</LI>
</UL>
</body>
</html>
dvBj msiÿY:
• File ‡gby‡Z wK¬K Kwi
• Save mve‡gby‡Z wK¬K K‡i cÖvß dvBj †bg †U·U e‡· program06.html UvBc Kwi|
• Save evU‡b wK¬K Kwi|
e¨vL¨v :
• D‡jøwLZ cixÿYwU‡Z †h mg¯Í U¨vM e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œ e¨vL¨v †`qv nj:

U¨vM mg~n eY©bv

<html> </html> HTML WKz‡g›U wb‡`©k K‡i|
<head> </head> ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi head Ask wb‡`©k K‡i|
<title> </title> WKz‡g‡›Ui UvB‡Uj wb‡`©k K‡i|
<body> </body> ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi g~j Kb‡U›U Ask wb‡`©k K‡i|
<h3> </h3> ‡nWvi U¨vM 3
<p> </p> c¨vivMÖvd eënvi Kivi Rb¨|
<b> </b> ‡U·U bold wb‡`©k
<i> </i> Italic †U·U wb‡`©k
<br> GKUv jvBb †eªK ˆZwi K‡i
<li> </li> wj÷ ˆZwi‡Z eëüZ nq
<ol> </ol> AW©vi wj÷ ˆZwi‡Z eëüZ nq
<ul> </ul> Avb AW©vi wj÷ ˆZwi‡Z eëüZ nq
<p> </p> c¨vivMÖvd wb‡`©k K‡i

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

djvdj:

• Program06.html dvBjwU wm‡j± Kwi|

• gvD‡mi ivBU evU‡b wK¬K K‡i cÖvß mve †gby
†_‡K Open with wm‡j± Kwi|
• cÖvß eªvDRvi wj¯U †_‡K Mozilla firefox
wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwUi AvDUcyU †`L‡Z
wb¤œiæc n‡e|

cix¶b - 7
wewfbœ Z_¨ †Uwej AvKv‡i Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨
GKwU HTML ‡cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi Kiv|

ZË¡ :

I‡qe †cBR G cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Z_¨ mg~n †Uwej AvKv‡i Dc¯’vcb Kiv hvq| Gi Rb¨ TABLE Tag eënvi Kiv nq| Table
Gi g‡a¨ Row ‰Zwii Rb¨ <TR> Ges Column ‰Zwii Rb¨ <TD> eëüZ nq| GQvovI †Uwe‡ji Heading
‡`qvi Rb¨ <TH> eëüZ nq|

<TR> A_©vr Table Row

<TD> A_©vr Table Data
<TH> A_©vr Table Header

cÖwµqv AbymiY:

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

Kvh©cÖYvjx: cix¶bwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gœ ewY©Z c×wZ Abymib Kwi:

• Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy K‡i †W¯‹Uc †_‡K wb‡Pi KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ Kwi|

• Start Icon G wK¬K Kwi|
• All Programs †gby‡Z wK¬K Kwi|
• Accessories mve‡gby †_‡K Notepad G wK¬K Kwi|
• Notepad open n‡j wb‡gœi †cÖvMÖvgwU UvBc Kwi|

‡cÖvMÖvg:
<html>
<head>
<title> Table display </title>
</head>
<body>
<p align= center> <b> <u> html program using table </u></b></p>
<table border=3 width = 450 height = 60 align=center>
<caption> list of programming language using table </caption>
<tr>
<th> sl. no </th> <th> programming language </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 1. </td> <td> C </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 2. </td> <td> Cobol </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 3. </td> <td> Pascal </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan = 2 align = center> merge cell </td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
dvBj msiÿY:
• File ‡gby‡Z wK¬K Kwi
• Save mve‡gby‡Z wK¬K K‡i cÖvß dvBj †bg †U·U e‡· program07.html UvBc Kwi|
• Save evU‡b wK¬K Kwi|

e¨vL¨v :
• D‡jøwLZ cixÿYwU‡Z †h mg¯Í U¨vM e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œ e¨vL¨v †`qv nj:

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

U¨vM mg~n eY©bv
<html> </html> HTML WKz‡g›U wb‡`©k K‡i|
<head> </head> ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi head Ask wb‡`©k K‡i|
<title> </title> WKz‡g‡›Ui UvB‡Uj wb‡`©k K‡i|
<body> </body> ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi g~j Kb‡U›U Ask wb‡`©k K‡i
U¨vM mg~n eY©bv
<b> </b> ‡U·U bold wb‡`©k
<i> </i> Italic †U·U wb‡`©k
<br> GKUv jvBb †eªK ˆZwi K‡i
<table> </table> †Uwej ˆZwi‡Z eëüZ nq
<col> </col> †Uwe‡ji Kjvg ˆZwi‡Z eëüZ nq
<td> </td> †Uwe‡ji †mj ˆZwi‡Z eëüZ nq
<tr> </tr> †Uwe‡ji mvwi ˆZwi‡Z eëüZ nq
<th> </th> †Uwe‡ji ‡nWvi ˆZwi‡Z eëüZ nq
<caption> </caption> †Uwe‡ji K¨vckb wjL‡Z eëüZ nq
<p > </p> c¨vivMÖvd eënvi Kivi Rb¨

djvdj:
• Program07.html dvBjwU wm‡j± Kwi|
• gvD‡mi ivBU evU‡b wK¬K K‡i cÖvß mve †gby †_‡K Open with wm‡j± Kwi|
• cÖvß eªvDRvi wj¯U †_‡K Internet Explorer wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwUi AvDUcyU †`L‡Z wb¤œiæc n‡e|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

cix¶b - 8
B‡gR ms‡hvRb I nvBcviwjsK Kivi Rb¨ I‡qe †cBR ˆZwi Kiv|

ZË¡ :

B‡gR ev Qwe n‡”Q GKwU I‡qe †c‡Ri ¸iyZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| I‡qe †c‡R B‡g‡Ri Dchy³ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g †cRwU
eënviKvix‡ì Kv‡Q AvK©lYxq n‡q D‡V| I‡qe †c‡R B‡gR hy³ Kivi Rb¨ <img> U¨vM eënvi nq|
I‡q‡ei cÖ_g †cBRwUi bvg Home page GB †cB‡R wewfbœ ai‡bi Z‡_ï Bb‡W· _v‡K, Bb‡W‡·i cÖwZwU AvB‡U‡gi
Dci wK¬K Ki‡j mswkøó Av‡iKwU †cBR †f‡m D‡V| Gfv‡e GK †cB‡Ri mv‡_ Ab¨ †cB‡Ri wj¼ ˆZwi K‡i GKwU c~Y©v½ I‡qe
mvBU ˆZwi Kiv hvq|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

cÖwµqv AbymiY:
Kvh©cÖYvjx: cix¶bwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gœ ewY©Z c×wZ Abymib Kwi:

• Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy K‡i †W¯‹Uc †_‡K wb‡Pi KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ Kwi|

• Start Icon G wK¬K Kwi|
• All Programs †gby‡Z wK¬K Kwi|
• Accessories mve‡gby †_‡K Notepad G wK¬K Kwi|
• Notepad open n‡j wb‡gœi †cÖvMÖvgwU UvBc Kwi|

‡cÖvMÖvg:
<html>
<head>
<title> Link, Image, Hyperlink </title>
</head>
<body>
<body bgcolor="white" style="text-align:center">
<h3> this is an example of image.</h3>
<img src=" sayem_forazi.jpg " height="150" width="200" align="center">
<p align="center"> <b> <u> html program using link </u></b></p>
<h3 align="center">click the following link to go the required page </h3>
<ol>
<li> <a href = program01.html> first program </a> </li>
<li> <a href = program02.html>second program </a> </li>
<li> <a href = program04.html>third program </a> </li>
<li> <a href = program05.html>fourth program </a> </li>
<li> <a href = program06.html>fifth program </a> </li>
<li> <a href = program07.html>sixth program </a> </li>
</ol>
<a href="https://www.google.com"> Search </a> <br>
</body>
</html>

dvBj msiÿY:
• File ‡gby‡Z wK¬K Kwi
• Save mve‡gby‡Z wK¬K K‡i cÖvß dvBj †bg †U·U e‡· program08.html UvBc Kwi|
• Save evU‡b wK¬K Kwi|

e¨vL¨v :
• D‡jøwLZ cixÿYwU‡Z †h mg¯Í U¨vM e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œ e¨vL¨v †`qv nj:

U¨vM mg~n eY©bv

<html> </html> HTML WKz‡g›U wb‡`©k K‡i|
<head> </head> †cÖvMÖv‡gi head Ask wb‡`©k K‡i|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

<title> </title> WKz‡g‡›Ui UvB‡Uj wb‡`©k K‡i|
<body> </body> ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi g~j Kb‡U›U Ask wb‡`©k K‡i|
<a> </a> anchor U¨vM
href anchor U¨v‡Mi mv‡_ href hy³ Ki‡Z nq|
href Øviv header reference eySv‡bv n‡q _v‡K|
U¨vM mg~n eY©bv
<a href = program3.html> I‡qe †c‡Ri mv‡_ program3.html †cRwU hy³ n‡e|
<img src = “picture.jpg”> picture.jpg B‡gR dvBjwU cÖ`©wkZ n‡e|
<br> GKUv jvBb †eªK ˆZwi K‡i
<a href=”link address”> ”link address” Gi mv‡_ wjsK ˆZwi n‡e
<li> </li> wj÷ ˆZwi‡Z eëüZ nq
<ol> </ol> AW©vi wj÷ ˆZwi‡Z eëüZ nq
<p align="center"> </p> c¨vivMÖvd‡K gv‡S wb‡`©‡ki Rb¨ eënvi Kiv nq|
<p> </p> c¨vivMÖvd wb‡`©k K‡i

djvdj:
• Program08.html dvBjwU wm‡j± Kwi|
• gvD‡mi ivBU evU‡b wK¬K K‡i cÖvß mve †gby †_‡K Open with wm‡j± Kwi|
• cÖvß eªvDRvi wj¯U †_‡K Internet Explorer wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwUi AvDUcyU †`L‡Z wb¤œiæc n‡e|

cix¶b - 9

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

I‡qe †cBR cvewjk Kiv|

ZË¡ :

I‡qe †cBR ˆZwii ci ‡cBRwU‡K wek¦evmxi Kv‡Q Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ B›Uvi‡b‡U Avc‡jvW ev †nvw¯Us Ki‡Z nq| I‡qe mvfv©‡i
Avc‡jvW Kivi cÖwµqv‡K I‡qe cvewjwks ev I‡qe †nvw¯Us e‡j| G‡Z K‡i I‡qe‡cRwU eªvDRvi Gi gva¨‡g †h †Kvb ¯nvb
†_‡K †`Lv hvq|

hš¿cvwZi e¨envi:
• nvW©Iqvi : GKwU KgwcDUvi

• mdU&Iqvi : Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g - Windows 7

Gwcø‡Kkb mdU&Iqvi - †bvUc¨vW, wWªgI‡qfvi,Local computer †K Local server
evbv‡bvi Rb¨ XAMPP/WAMP Install Kiv|
• e¨envi : DwjøwLZ cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z hš¿cvwZ e¨env‡ii †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi c×wZ AbymiY Kwi-

cÖwµqv Abymib :
Kvh©cÖbvjx : Dc‡iv³ cix¶bwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gœ ewY©Z c×wZ Abymib Kwi :

• ‡h I‡qe‡cBRwU cvewjk Ki‡Z PvB Zv ˆZwii ci †jvKvj Kw¤úDUv‡i GkvwaK eªvDRv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ wWm‡cø K‡i †`L‡Z
n‡e †Kvb KvR evKx Av‡Q wK bv? I‡qe †nv÷ fvov wb‡Z nq,Z‡e wKQz †Kv¤úvwb Av‡Q hviv wdª I‡qe †nv÷ Ki‡Z †`q|
wd« I‡qe †nv÷ mvBU¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î mvaviYZ index.html A_ev index.htm A_ev default.html A_ev default.htm
dvBj G·‡Ubkbhy³ bvg n‡Z n‡e|

• GKwU †Wv‡gBb †bg wK‡b I‡he‡cBRwU †nvw¯Us Ki‡Z n‡e| †Wv‡gBb †Kbvi †ÿ‡Î †`k A_ev we‡`‡ki †h †Kvb
†Kv¤úvwb †_‡K †Kbv †h‡Z cv‡i|

• †nvw÷s †¯cm/ †nvw¯Us c¨v‡KR fvov wb‡Z n‡e| eZ©gv‡b A‡bK wd« †nvw¯Us †¯cm cvIqv hvq hvi Rb¨ †Kvb wd
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq bv| GKv‡Ri Rb¨ †`‡k I we‡`‡k A‡bK cÖwZôvb Av‡Q hviv GB mvwf©mwU w`‡q _v‡K| I‡qe
†cBRwU †nvw÷s Ki‡Z KZUzKz RvqMv jvM‡e Zvi Dci wfwË K‡i e¨emvqxiv GKwU fvov wba©viY K‡ib|

G cixÿYwU mn‡R m¤úbœ Ki‡Z †Wv‡gBb †bg Ges †nvw¯Us †¯cm Gi mv‡_ ms‡hvM ¯nvc‡bi Rb¨ wWªgI‡qfvi
mdU&IqviwU e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gv³ mvBU †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q|
https://www.siteground.com/tutorials/dreamweaver/website_upload.htm

cÖwµqv wb¥iæc:
✓ cÖ_‡gB wWªgI‡qfvi mdU&IqviwU Bb¯Uj K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

✓ I‡qe †cBRwU c~e© †_‡K cÖ¯ZzZ _vK‡Z n‡e hv Dc‡i D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e G KvRwU wWªgI‡qfvi w`‡qI Kiv
hv‡e|

avc 1. wb‡Pi wP‡Îi b¨vq Kvh© m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e (Select "Site" and click on the "New Site" option)

avc 2. GLv‡b mvBU †Wwd‡bkb DB‡Ûv Avm‡e †hLvb †_‡K wb¤œiƒc KvR Ki‡Z n‡e (Select the Advanced ->
Local Info category:)

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

Dc‡ii wP‡Î wb‡¤œv³ KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z n‡e|

▪ mvBU †bg wd‡ì wb‡Ri mvB‡Ui bvg wjL‡Z n‡e|

▪ wbR Kw¤úDUv‡i †hLv‡b g~j †dvìviwU i‡q‡Q Zvi D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e †jvKvj iæU †dvìv‡i|
▪ wUK gvK© w`‡Z n‡e wi‡d«m †jvKvj dvBj wj¯U A‡Uv‡gwUK¨vwj †Z|
▪ wb‡Ri I‡qe mvB‡Ui bvg GBPwUwUwc A¨v‡Wªm G wjL‡Z n‡e|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

avc 3. G avcwU ¸iæZ¦c~Y© Ges mZK©Zvi mv‡_ Ki‡Z n‡e (Click on the Remote Info category)

Dc‡ii
wP‡Î
wb‡¤œv³
KvR¸‡jv
Ki‡Z
n‡e|

A¨vK‡mm
Wªc
WvDb
†gby
†_‡K
GdwUwc
wm‡j±
Ki‡Z
n‡e|
GdwUwc
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Ki‡Z
n‡e|
†nv¯U

wW‡i±wi‡Z WweøD WweøD WweøD UvBc Ki‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b I‡qe mvBUwU msiwÿZ n‡e|
jM Bb G BDRvi †bg Ges cvmIqvW© G cvmIqvW© w`‡q †mf G wUK gvK© w`‡q †U¯U evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e|
avc 4. Dc‡i ewY©Z mKj †mwUsm& Gi KvR mgvß n‡j I‡K evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e| G Ae¯nvq wb‡Pi wP‡Îi b¨vq
KvRwU mgvß Ki‡Z n‡e|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

▪ Dc‡ii euvw`‡Ki As‡k Aew¯nZ dvBj †gby †_‡K mvBUwU wbe©vPb K‡i `~ieZx© mvf©v‡i ms‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ Avc A¨v‡iv
evU‡b wK¬K Kwi|
▪ †h dvBj ev wW‡i±wiwU Avc‡jvW Ki‡Z PvB Zv wbe©vPb K‡i Avc A¨v‡iv evU‡b wK¬K Kwi|

e¨vL¨v :
• D‡jøwLZ cixÿYwU‡Z †h mKj KvR m¤úbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi e¨vL¨v †`qv nj:

▪ †Wv‡gBb †bg: I‡qe mvB‡Ui GKwU BDwbK bvg hv †KejgvÎ GKRb e¨w³ ev †Kv¤úwbi n‡q _v‡K| †hgb
www.google.com
▪ †nvw¯Us †¯cm: I‡qe mvBUwU wi‡gvU mvf©v‡ii †hLv‡b Ae¯nvb Ki‡e|
▪ wWªgI‡qfvi: Gi mvnv‡h¨ I‡qe †cBR ˆZwi I †nvw¯Us ev Avc‡jvW Gi KvR Kiv hvq|
▪ GdwUwc: GwU GKwU cÖ‡UvKj hvi gva¨‡g †jvKvj wcwm n‡Z mvf©v‡i dvBj ev wW‡i±wi Avc‡jvW Kiv nq|

djvdj:
• Dc‡iv³ cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Ki‡j wb‡Ri ‰Zwi Kiv GKwU I‡qe †cBR Avc‡jvW Kiv m¤¢e n‡e Ges G I‡qe †cBRwU mK‡j
†h †Kvb ¯nvb †_‡K B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i †`L‡Z cvi‡e|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

cixÿY bs- 1t wK-‡evW© †_‡K M„nxZ `yBwU c~Y© msL¨vi †hvMdj I Mo wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg wjL|
ZË¡ t
scanf() wK-IqvW© e¨envi K‡i `yBwU msL¨vi BbcyU MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci BbcyUK…Z †WUv¸‡jvi †hvMdj †ei
Ki‡Z n‡e| Gevi cÖvß †hvMdj‡K 2 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j Mo gvb cvIqv hv‡e|
hš¿cvwZ t
nvW©Iq¨vi t GKwU Kw¤úDUvi
mdUIq¨vi t Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g t Windows 7/ xp
†cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv t C ev Turbo C
Kvh©cÖYvwj t
cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡¤œi ewY©Z c×wZ AbymiY Kwi|
‡W¯‹U‡c Aew¯’Z C ev Turbo C AvBK‡b Wvej wK¬K K‡i wb¤œwjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg †KvW wjwL|
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,sum,avg;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter the First Number=”);
scanf(“%d”,&a);
printf(“Enter the Second Number=”);
scanf(“%d”,&b);
sum=a+b;
avg=(a+b)/2;
printf(“Sum=%d\n”,sum);
printf(“Average=%d\n”,avg);
getch();
}
• dvBj msiÿY:
1. File †gby n‡Z Save As Ackb wbe©vPb Kwi|
2. cÖvß Save File As WvqvjM e‡·i Save File As †U·U e‡· dvB‡ji bvg wn‡m‡e Progrm01 wj‡L Ok evU‡b
wK¬K Kwi (dvBjwU †h Path ev Location ev Directory †Z Save n‡e Zv n‡jv C:\TC\BIN)|
• †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv ev ivb Kiv:
1. Compile †gby †_‡K Compile G wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwU Source Code n‡Z Machine Code G iycvšÍwiZ n‡e|
†Kvb fyj-µwU _vK‡j Zv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †`Lv‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab †k‡l cyYivq dvBjwU Save Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. †cÖvMªvgwU ivb/Gw·wKDkb (Pvjy) Kivi Rb¨ Kx‡evW© n‡Z ctrl+F9 KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

e¨vL¨v:
• Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z e¨en…Z †¯UU‡g›Umg~‡ni e¨vL¨v wb‡P †`qv n‡jv-

†¯UU‡g›U/dvsk‡bi e¨vL¨v †døvPvU©:

✓ printf(“expression”)
✓ scanf(“input format”, &variable name)
✓ printf(“Expression with output format”, variable
name)

expression = gwbU‡i hv †`L‡Z PvB Zv GLv‡b wjL‡Z n‡e

input/output format = %d = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc int n‡e|
= %f = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc float n‡e|

djvdj Dc¯’vcb t
‡cÖvMÖvgwU ivb Kivi ci wK-‡evW© n‡Z h_vµ‡g 100 Ges 200 BbcyU w`‡j wb‡Pi gZ djvdj cvIqv hv‡e|

cixÿY bs- 2t wK-‡evW© †_‡K M„nxZ ‡mw›U‡MÖW ‡¯‹‡ji ZvcgvÎv‡K dv‡ibdvBU †¯‹‡j iƒcvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg wjL|
ZË¡ t
scanf() wK-IqvW© e¨envi K‡i ‡mw›U‡MÖW ‡¯‹‡ji ZvcgvÎv (C) BbcyU wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci
F=9*c/5+32 m~Î e¨envi K‡i M„nxZ ‡mw›U‡MÖW ‡¯‹‡ji ZvcgvÎv‡K dv‡ibdvBU †¯‹‡j iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e|
hš¿cvwZ t
nvW©Iq¨vi t GKwU Kw¤úDUvi
mdUIq¨vi t Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g t Windows 7/ xp
†cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv t C ev Turbo C
Kvh©cÖYvwj t
cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡¤œi ewY©Z c×wZ AbymiY Kwi|
‡W¯‹U‡c Aew¯’Z C ev Turbo C AvBK‡b Wvej wK¬K K‡i wb¤œwjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg †KvW wjwL|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
float c, f ;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter the value of centigrade=”);
scanf (“%f”,&c);
f = 9 * c / 5 + 32;
printf (“The temperature in Fahrenheit is %f”,f );
getch ( );
}
• dvBj msiÿY:
1. File †gby n‡Z Save As Ackb wbe©vPb Kwi|
2. cÖvß Save File As WvqvjM e‡·i Save File As †U·U e‡· dvB‡ji bvg wn‡m‡e Progrm02 wj‡L Ok evU‡b
wK¬K Kwi (dvBjwU †h Path ev Location ev Directory †Z Save n‡e Zv n‡jv C:\TC\BIN)|
• †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv ev ivb Kiv:
1. Compile †gby †_‡K Compile G wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwU Source Code n‡Z Machine Code G iycvšÍwiZ n‡e|
†Kvb fyj-µwU _vK‡j Zv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †`Lv‡e| ms‡kvab †k‡l cyYivq dvBjwU Save Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. †cÖvMªvgwU ivb/Gw·wKDkb (Pvjy) Kivi Rb¨ Kx‡evW© n‡Z ctrl+F9 KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨vL¨v:
• Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z e¨en…Z †¯UU‡g›Umg~‡ni e¨vL¨v wb‡P †`qv n‡jv-

†¯UU‡g›U/dvsk‡bi e¨vL¨v †døvPvU©:

✓ printf(“expression”)
✓ scanf(“input format”, &variable name)
✓ printf(“Expression with output format”, variable
name)

expression = gwbU‡i hv †`L‡Z PvB Zv GLv‡b wjL‡Z n‡e

input/output format = %d = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc int n‡e|
= %f = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc float n‡e|

c f − 32
= → 9*c = 5(f-32) → f =((9*c)/5)+32
5 9

djvdj Dc¯nvcb:
cix¶YwU m¤úbœ n‡j Kx‡evW© n‡Z †mw›U‡MªW †¯‹‡ji ZvcgvÎv 100 BbcyU cÖ`vb Ki‡j wb‡Pi gZ djvdj cvIqv hv‡e:
Farenhite Scale Temperature = 219.200000

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

cixÿY bs- 3 t GKwU wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg wjL|
ZË¡ t wÎfz‡Ri fzwg Ges D”PZvi gvb MÖnYc~e©K †ÿÎdj (Area) wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Î
wb¤œiƒct
Area = ½*base*height
hš¿cvwZ t
nvW©Iq¨vi t GKwU Kw¤úDUvi
mdUIq¨vi t Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g t Windows 7/ xp
†cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv t C ev Turbo C
Kvh©cÖYvwj t
cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡¤œi ewY©Z c×wZ AbymiY Kwi|
‡W¯‹U‡c Aew¯’Z C ev Turbo C AvBK‡b Wvej wK¬K K‡i wb¤œwjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg †KvW wjwL|
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
float base,height,area;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter the Base=”);
scanf(“%f”,&b);
printf(“Enter the Height=”);
scanf(“%f”,&h);
area=1/2*base*height;
printf(“Area =%f”,area);
getch();
}
• dvBj msiÿY:
1. File †gby n‡Z Save As Ackb wbe©vPb Kwi|
2. cÖvß Save File As WvqvjM e‡·i Save File As †U·U e‡· dvB‡ji bvg wn‡m‡e Progrm03 wj‡L Ok evU‡b
wK¬K Kwi (dvBjwU †h Path ev Location ev Directory †Z Save n‡e Zv n‡jv C:\TC\BIN)|
• †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv ev ivb Kiv:
1. Compile †gby †_‡K Compile G wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwU Source Code n‡Z Machine Code G iycvšÍwiZ n‡e|
†Kvb fyj-µwU _vK‡j Zv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †`Lv‡e| ms‡kvab †k‡l cyYivq dvBjwU Save Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. †cÖvMªvgwU ivb/Gw·wKDkb (Pvjy) Kivi Rb¨ Kx‡evW© n‡Z ctrl+F9 KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨vL¨v:
• Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z e¨en…Z †¯UU‡g›Umg~‡ni e¨vL¨v wb‡P †`qv n‡jv-

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

†¯UU‡g›U/dvsk‡bi e¨vL¨v †døvPvU©:
✓ printf(“expression”)
✓ scanf(“input format”, &variable name)
✓ printf(“Expression with output format”, variable name)

expression = gwbU‡i hv †`L‡Z PvB Zv GLv‡b wjL‡Z n‡e

input/output format = %d = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc int n‡e|
= %f = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc float n‡e|

Area = ½*base*height

cixÿY:4 Kx‡ev‡W©i gva¨‡g M„nxZ 3wU evûi gvb wewkó †Kvb wÎf~‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg wjL

ZË¡:
wÎf~‡Ri 3wU evûi gvb MÖnYc~e©K cwimxgv (s) †ei K‡i †ÿÎdj (Area) wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Î wb¤œiƒc:

Area = √(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))
Where s = (a + b + c)/2

hš¿cvwZi e¨envi:

hš¿cvwZ t
nvW©Iq¨vi t GKwU Kw¤úDUvi
mdUIq¨vi t Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g t Windows 7/ xp
†cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv t C ev Turbo C
Kvh©cÖYvwj t
cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡¤œi ewY©Z c×wZ AbymiY Kwi|
‡W¯‹U‡c Aew¯’Z C ev Turbo C AvBK‡b Wvej wK¬K K‡i wb¤œwjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg †KvW wjwL|
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main(){

float a,b,c;
float s,area;
clrscr();
printf("Enter size of each sides of triangle");

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

scanf("%f%f%f",&a,&b,&c);
s = (a+b+c)/2;
area = sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
printf("Area of triangle is: %.3f",area);
return 0;
getch();}

• dvBj msiÿY:
1. File †gby n‡Z Save As Ackb wbe©vPb Kwi|
2. cÖvß Save File As WvqvjM e‡·i Save File As †U·U e‡· dvB‡ji bvg wn‡m‡e Progrm04 wj‡L Ok evU‡b
wK¬K Kwi (dvBjwU †h Path ev Location ev Directory †Z Save n‡e Zv n‡jv C:\TC\BIN)|
• †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv ev ivb Kiv:
1. Compile †gby †_‡K Compile G wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwU Source Code G iycvšÍwiZ n‡e| †Kvb fyj-µwU _vK‡j Zv
ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †`Lv‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab †k‡l cyYivq dvBjwU Save Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. †cÖvMªvgwU ivb/Gw·wKDkb (Pvjy) Kivi Rb¨ Kx‡evW© n‡Z ctrl+F9 KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨vL¨v:
• Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z e¨en…Z †¯UU‡g›Umg~‡ni e¨vL¨v wb‡P †`qv n‡jv-

†¯UU‡g›U/dvsk‡bi e¨vL¨v †døvPvU©:

➢ printf(“expression”)
➢ scanf(“input format”, &variable name)
➢ printf(“Expression with output format”,
variable name)
expression = gwbU‡i hv †`L‡Z PvB Zv GLv‡b wjL‡Z n‡e
input/output format =
%d = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc int n‡e|
%f = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc float n‡e|
%c = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc char n‡e|

djvdj Dc¯nvcb:
cix¶YwU m¤úbœ n‡j Kx‡evW© n‡Z 3wU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 2 4 5 BbcyU cÖ`vb Ki‡j wb‡Pi gZ djvdj cvIqv hv‡e:
Area of triangle is: 3.800

cixÿY:5 Kx‡ev‡W©i gva¨‡g M„nxZ e…‡Ëi e¨vmva¨© gvb wewkó †Kvb e…‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg wjL |
ZË¡:
e…‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©¨i gvb MÖnYc~e©K †ÿÎdj (Area) wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Î wb¤œiƒc:

area=Pie*r*r
Here Pie is constant which is equal to

Pie = 22/7 or 3.1416

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

hš¿cvwZi e¨envi:

nvW©Iq¨vi t GKwU Kw¤úDUvi

mdUIq¨vi t Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g t Windows 7/ xp
†cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv t C ev Turbo C

cÖwµqv AbymiY:
• Kvh©cÖYvjx:
cix¶YwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gœ ewY©Z c×wZ Abyhvqx KvR Kwi:
†W¯‹U‡c Aew¯nZ AvBK‡b Wvej wK¬K K‡i K¤úvBjvi Pvjy K‡i cÖvß Code Building Editor G wbgœwjwLZ †cÖvMªvg †KvW
wjwL:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

#define PI 3.141
int main() {
float r, a;
clrscr();

printf("Radius: ");
scanf("%f", &r);
a = PI * r * r;
printf("%f Area = \n", a);
return 0;
getch();
}

• dvBj msiÿY:
1. File †gby n‡Z Save As Ackb wbe©vPb Kwi|
2. cÖvß Save File As WvqvjM e‡·i Save File As †U·U e‡· dvB‡ji bvg wn‡m‡e Progrm05 wj‡L Ok evU‡b
wK¬K Kwi |
• †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv ev ivb Kiv:
1. Compile †gby †_‡K Compile G wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwU Source Code (g~j †cÖvMªvg hv D”P ¯Í‡ii fvlvq wjwLZ n‡q‡Q)
n‡Z Machine Code (hvwš¿K fvlv hv evBbvwi fvlvq iycvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q) G iycvšÍwiZ n‡e| †Kvb fyj -µwU _vK‡j Zv
ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †`Lv‡e Ges ms‡kvab †k‡l cyYivq dvBjwU Save Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. †cÖvMªvgwU ivb/Gw·wKDkb (Pvjy) Kivi Rb¨ Kx‡evW© n‡Z ctrl+F9 KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨vL¨v:

• Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z e¨en…Z †¯UU‡g›Umg~‡ni e¨vL¨v wb‡P †`qv n‡jv-

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

†¯UU‡g›U/dvsk‡bi e¨vL¨v †døvPvU©:
✓ printf(“expression”)
✓ scanf(“input format”, &variable name)
✓ printf(“Expression with output format”, variable
name)
✓ define = Global variable

expression = gwbU‡i hv †`L‡Z PvB Zv GLv‡b wjL‡Z n‡e

input/output format = %d = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc int n‡e|
= %f = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc float n‡e|
= %c = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc char n‡e|

djvdj Dc¯nvcb:
cix¶YwU m¤úbœ n‡j Kx‡evW© n‡Z e…‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©¨i gvb 8 BbcyU cÖ`vb Ki‡j wb‡Pi gZ
djvdj cvIqv hv‡e:
Area = 201.0624

cixÿY:6 Kx‡ev‡W©i gva¨‡g BbcyUK…Z msL¨vwU †Rvo bv we‡Rvo Zv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †cÖvMªvg wjL|
ZË¡:
‡Kvb GKwU msL¨v †Rvo bv we‡Rvo Zv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g msL¨vwU‡K 2 Øviv fvM K‡i fvM‡kl wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| fvM‡kl gvb
k~b¨ Gi mgvb n‡j msL¨vwU †Rvo msL¨v n‡e Ab¨_vq we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡e|

hš¿cvwZi e¨envi:

nvW©Iq¨vi t GKwU Kw¤úDUvi

mdUIq¨vi t Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g t Windows 7/ xp
†cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv t C ev Turbo C

cÖwµqv AbymiY:

• Kvh©cÖYvjx:
cix¶YwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡gœ ewY©Z c×wZ Abyhvqx KvR Kwi:
†W¯‹U‡c Aew¯nZ AvBK‡b Wvej wK¬K K‡i K¤úvBjvi Pvjy K‡i cÖvß Code Building Editor G wbgœwjwLZ †cÖvMªvg †KvW
wjwL:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int x,y;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter the Number=”);

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

scanf (“%d”, &x );
y=x%2;
if(y==0)
printf (“This Number is Even” );
else
printf (“This Number is Odd” );
getch ( );
}
}

• dvBj msiÿY:
1. File †gby n‡Z Save As Ackb wbe©vPb Kwi|
2. cÖvß Save File As WvqvjM e‡·i Save File As †U·U e‡· dvB‡ji bvg wn‡m‡e Progrm06 wj‡L Ok evU‡b
wK¬K Kwi (dvBjwU †h Path ev Location ev Directory †Z Save n‡e Zv n‡jv C:\TC\BIN)|
• †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv ev ivb Kiv:
1. Compile †gby †_‡K Compile G wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwU Source Code (g~j †cÖvMªvg hv D”P ¯Í‡ii fvlvq wjwLZ n‡q‡Q)
n‡Z Machine Code (hvwš¿K fvlv hv evBbvwi fvlvq iycvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q) G iycvšÍwiZ n‡e| †Kvb fyj-µwU _vK‡j Zv
ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †`Lv‡e Ges ms‡kvab †k‡l cyYivq dvBjwU Save Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. †cÖvMªvgwU ivb/Gw·wKDkb (Pvjy) Kivi Rb¨ Kx‡evW© n‡Z ctrl+F9 KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨vL¨v:
• Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z e¨en…Z †¯UU‡g›Umg~‡ni e¨vL¨v wb‡P †`qv n‡jv-

†¯UU‡g›U/dvsk‡bi e¨vL¨v

✓ printf(“expression”)
✓ scanf(“input format”, &variable name)
✓ printf(“Expression with output format”, variable name)
✓ if-else statement nj if statement Gi ewa©Z (extended) iyc A_v©r expression mZ¨ n‡j
statement_1 Kvh©Kix n‡e Avi expression mZ¨ bv n‡j statement_2 Kvh©Kix n‡e|
MVb wbgœiyc: if (expression)
statement_1;
else
statement_2;
expression = gwbU‡i hv †`L‡Z PvB Zv GLv‡b wjL‡Z n‡e
input/output format = %d = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc int n‡e|
= %f = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc float n‡e|
= %c = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc char n‡e|

†døvPvU©:

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

This Number is Odd.

cixÿY bs-7t wK-‡ev‡W©i gva¨‡g BbcyUK…Z wZbwU msL¨vi g‡a¨ eo/ e„nËi msL¨vwU wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg wjL|
ZË¡ t wZbwU msL¨v †_‡K e„nËi msL¨v wbY©‡qi Rb¨ msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Ki‡Z n‡e| GB Rb¨ if K‡›Uªvj
†÷U‡g›U e¨envi K‡i cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
hš¿cvwZ t
nvW©Iq¨vi t GKwU Kw¤úDUvi
mdUIq¨vi t Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g t Windows 7/ xp
†cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv t C ev Turbo C
Kvh©cÖYvwj t
cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡¤œi ewY©Z c×wZ AbymiY Kwi|
‡W¯‹U‡c Aew¯’Z C ev Turbo C AvBK‡b Wvej wK¬K K‡i wb¤œwjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg †KvW wjwL|

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter the First Number=”);
scanf(“%d”,&a);
printf(“Enter the Second Number=”);
scanf(“%d”,&b);
printf(“Enter the Third Number=”);
scanf(“%d”,&c);

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

if((a>b)&&(a>c))
printf(“The Largest Number is=%d\n”,a);
else if((b>a)&&(b>c))
printf(“The Largest Number is=%d\n”,b);
else
printf(“The Largest Number is=%d\n”,c);
getch();
}

• dvBj msiÿY:
1. File †gby n‡Z Save As Ackb wbe©vPb Kwi|
2. cÖvß Save File As WvqvjM e‡·i Save File As †U·U e‡· dvB‡ji bvg wn‡m‡e Progrm07 wj‡L Ok evU‡b
wK¬K Kwi (dvBjwU †h Path ev Location ev Directory †Z Save n‡e Zv n‡jv C:\TC\BIN)|
• †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv ev ivb Kiv:
1. Compile †gby †_‡K Compile G wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwU Source Code n‡Z Machine Code G iycvšÍwiZ n‡e|
†Kvb fyj _vK‡j Zv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †`Lv‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab †k‡l cyYivq dvBjwU Save Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. †cÖvMªvgwU ivb/Gw·wKDkb (Pvjy) Kivi Rb¨ Kx‡evW© n‡Z ctrl+F9 KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨vL¨v:
• Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z e¨en…Z †¯UU‡g›Umg~‡ni e¨vL¨v wb‡P †`qv n‡jv-
•
†¯UU‡g›U/dvsk‡bi e¨vL¨v
✓ printf(“expression”)
✓ scanf(“input format”, &variable name)
✓ printf(“Expression with output format”, variable name)
✓ if-else statement nj if statement Gi ewa©Z (extended) iyc A_v©r expression mZ¨ n‡j
statement_1 Kvh©Kix n‡e Avi expression mZ¨ bv n‡j statement_2 Kvh©Kix n‡e|
MVb wbgœiyc: if (expression)
statement_1;
else
statement_2;

expression = gwbU‡i hv †`L‡Z PvB Zv GLv‡b wjL‡Z n‡e

input/output format = %d = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc int n‡e|
= %f = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc float n‡e|
= %c = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc char n‡e|

†døvPvU©:

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

djvdj Dc¯’vcb t
‡cÖvMÖvgwU ivb Kivi ci wK-‡evW© n‡Z h_vµ‡g 100, 50 Ges 230 BbcyU w`‡j djvdj cvIqv hv‡e|
The Largest Number is=230

cixÿY:- 8 Kx‡ev‡W©i gva¨‡g M„nxZ GKwU Bs‡iwR mb Leap year ev Awael© wKbv Zv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †cÖvMÖvg
wjL|
ZË¡: Bs‡iwR mb Leap year ev Awael© wKbv Zv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ wb‡Pi 3 kZ© cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e:
✓ kZ©-1: mbwU 4 wWwR‡Ui n‡Z n‡e;
✓ kZ©-2: mbwU‡K 400 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl ïY¨ (0) Gi mgvb n‡e;
✓ kZ©-3 :K. mbwU‡K 100 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl ïY¨ (0) Gi mgvb n‡e bv;
✓ kZ©-3 :L. mbwU‡K 4 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl ïY¨ (0) Gi mgvb n‡e|

hš¿cvwZi e¨envi:
nvW©Iq¨vi t GKwU Kw¤úDUvi
mdUIq¨vi t Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g t Windows 7/ xp
†cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv t C ev Turbo C
Kvh©cÖYvwj t
cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡¤œi ewY©Z c×wZ AbymiY Kwi|
‡W¯‹U‡c Aew¯’Z C ev Turbo C AvBK‡b Wvej wK¬K K‡i wb¤œwjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg †KvW wjwL|
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int year;

printf("Enter a year to check if it is a leap year\n");

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

scanf("%d", &year);

if ( year%400 = = 0)
printf("%d is a leap year.\n", year);
else if ( year%100 = = 0)
printf("%d is not a leap year.\n", year);
else if ( year%4 = = 0 )
printf("%d is a leap year.\n", year);
else
printf("%d is not a leap year.\n", year);

return 0;
}

dvBj msiÿY:
1. File †gby n‡Z Save As Ackb wbe©vPb Kwi|
2. cÖvß Save File As WvqvjM e‡·i Save File As †U·U e‡· dvB‡ji bvg wn‡m‡e leap-year wj‡L Ok evU‡b
wK¬K Kwi |
• †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv ev ivb Kiv:
1. Compile †gby †_‡K Compile G wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwU Source Code n‡Z Machine Code G iycvšÍwiZ n‡e|
†Kvb fyj-µwU _vK‡j Zv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †`Lv‡e| ms‡kvab †k‡l cyYivq dvBjwU Save Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. †cÖvMªvgwU ivb/Gw·wKDkb (Pvjy) Kivi Rb¨ Kx‡evW© n‡Z ctrl+F9 KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨vL¨v:
• Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z e¨en…Z †¯UU‡g›Umg~‡ni e¨vL¨v wb‡P †`qv n‡jv-
†¯UU‡g›U/dvsk‡bi e¨vL¨v †døvPvU©:
✓ printf(“expression”)
✓ scanf(“input format”, &variable name)
✓ printf(“Expression with output format”, variable
name)
✓ if-else if….else if-else statement G 1g expression mZ¨ n‡j
statement_1, 2q expression mZ¨ n‡j statement_2,…. ,
statement_n Kvh©Kix n‡e Avi †Kvb expression mZ¨ bv n‡j
statement_x Kvh©Kix n‡e|
MVb wbgœiyc: if (expression) statement_1;
else if (expression) statement_2;
…………………………………
else if (expression) statement_n;
else statement_x;
expression = gwbU‡i hv †`L‡Z PvB Zv GLv‡b wjL‡Z n‡e
input/output format =
%d = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc int n‡e|
%f = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc float n‡e|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

%c = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc char n‡e|
djvdj Dc¯nvcb:
cix¶YwU m¤úbœ n‡j Kx‡evW© n‡Z 2012 BbcyU cÖ`vb Ki‡j wb‡Pi gZ djvdj cvIqv hv‡e|

ZË¡ t GKB KvR evi evi Kivi Rb¨ jyc e¨envi Kiv nq| wm †cÖvMÖvgs G wewfbœ ai‡bi jyc i‡q‡Q| h_v for loop,
while loop, do-while loop BZ¨vw`| Dc‡iv³ cixÿYwU Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv GLv‡b for loop e¨envi Kie|
hš¿cvwZ t
nvW©Iq¨vi t GKwU Kw¤úDUvi
mdUIq¨vi t Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g t Windows 7/ xp
†cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv t C ev Turbo C
Kvh©cÖYvwj t
cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡¤œi ewY©Z c×wZ AbymiY Kwi|
‡W¯‹U‡c Aew¯’Z C ev Turbo C AvBK‡b Wvej wK¬K K‡i wb¤œwjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg †KvW wjwL|
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,sum;
clrscr();
sum=0;
printf(“Enter the Last Number=”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
sum=sum+i;
}
printf(“\n sum=%d”,sum);
getch();
}

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

• †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv ev ivb Kiv:

1. Compile †gby †_‡K Compile G wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwU Source Code n‡Z Machine Code G iycvšÍwiZ n‡e|
†Kvb fyj-µwU _vK‡j Zv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †`Lv‡e Ges ms‡kvab †k‡l cyYivq dvBjwU Save Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. †cÖvMªvgwU ivb/Gw·wKDkb (Pvjy) Kivi Rb¨ Kx‡evW© n‡Z ctrl+F9 KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨vL¨v:

• Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z e¨en…Z †¯UU‡g›Umg~‡ni e¨vL¨v wb‡P †`qv n‡jv-

†¯UU‡g›U/dvsk‡bi e¨vL¨v

✓ printf(“expression”)
✓ scanf(“input format”, &variable name)
✓ printf(“Expression with output format”, variable name)
✓ for (initialization; condition; increment)
• initialization: jyc Gi gvb KZ †_‡K ïiy n‡e Zv GLv‡b wba©viY Kiv nq|
• condition: GLv‡b mvaviYZ wi‡jkbvj G·‡cÖkb e¨eüZ nq|
• increment: initialization G e¨en…Z PjK KZ e…w× cv‡e Zv increment G wba©wiZ nq|

expression = gwbU‡i hv †`L‡Z PvB Zv GLv‡b wjL‡Z n‡e

input/output format = %d = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc int n‡e|
= %f = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc float n‡e|
= %c = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc char n‡e|

‡d¬vPvU©t

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

†Kvb abvZ¡K c~Y© msL¨vi d¨v‡±vwiqvj n‡jv H msL¨v n‡Z 1 ch©šÍ cÖwZwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj, A_v©r 5 Gi d¨v±wiqvj n‡jv
54321=120| D‡jøL¨ 0 (ïb¨) Gi d¨v‡±vwiqvj gvb n‡jv 1| †cÖvMÖvwgs G wiKvm©b c×wZ‡Z MYYvi KvR Ges MwY‡Z
MÖæc wfwËK wm×v‡šÍi Kv‡R d¨v±wiqvj e¨envi Kiv n‡q _v‡K| MwY‡Zi fvlvq d¨v±wiqvj‡K  wPý w`‡q cÖKvk Kiv nq|

hš¿cvwZi e¨envi:

mdUIq¨vi t Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g t Windows 7/ xp
†cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv t C ev Turbo C
Kvh©cÖYvwj t
cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡¤œi ewY©Z c×wZ AbymiY Kwi|
‡W¯‹U‡c Aew¯’Z C ev Turbo C AvBK‡b Wvej wK¬K K‡i wb¤œwjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg †KvW wjwL|

#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i, n, fact = 1;

printf("Enter a number to calculate it's factorial\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)

fact = fact * i;

printf("Factorial of %d = %d\n", n, fact);

return 0;
}

• dvBj msiÿY:
1. File †gby n‡Z Save As Ackb wbe©vPb Kwi|
2. cÖvß Save File As WvqvjM e‡·i Save File As †U·U e‡· dvB‡ji bvg wn‡m‡e Progrm10 wj‡L Ok evU‡b
wK¬K Kwi (dvBjwU †h Path ev Location ev Directory †Z Save n‡e Zv n‡jv C:\TC\BIN)|
• †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv ev ivb Kiv:
1. Compile †gby †_‡K Compile G wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwU Source Code n‡Z Machine Code G iycvšÍwiZ n‡e|
†Kvb fyj-µwU _vK‡j Zv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †`Lv‡e| ms‡kvab †k‡l cyYivq dvBjwU Save Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. †cÖvMªvgwU ivb/Gw·wKDkb (Pvjy) Kivi Rb¨ Kx‡evW© n‡Z ctrl+F9 KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨vL¨v:

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z e¨en…Z †¯UU‡g›Umg~‡ni e¨vL¨v wb‡P †`qv n‡jv- †døvPvU©:
†¯UU‡g›U/dvsk‡bi e¨vL¨v
✓ printf(“expression”)
✓ scanf(“input format”, &variable name)
✓ if (condition is true; action done, condition is false;
another action done)
✓ do-while jy‡ci †ÿ‡Î kZ© c~iY †nvK ev bv †nvK 1wU ev‡ii Rb¨
cÖ`Ë †¯UU‡g›UwU Kvh©Ki n‡e|
MVb:
• do
{ statement;
} while (condition);
▪ condition: GLv‡b mvaviYZ wi‡jkbvj G·‡cÖkb e¨eüZ
nq|
✓ printf(“Expression with output format”, variable name)
expression = gwbU‡i hv †`L‡Z PvB Zv GLv‡b wjL‡Z n‡e
input/output format = %d = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc int n‡e|
= %f = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc float n‡e|
= %c = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc char n‡e|

Factorial of 5 = 120

cixÿY bs- 11t Kx‡ev‡W©i gva¨‡g M„nxZ 2wU abvZ¡K c~Y© msL¨vi M.mv.¸ gvb wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †cÖvMªvg wjL|
ZË¡:
Mmv¸ wbY©‡qi Rb¨ eo msL¨vwU‡K †QvU msL¨v w`‡q fvM Ki‡Z n‡e hZ¶Y bv fvM‡kl ïb¨ nq| fvM‡kl ïb¨ n‡j fvRK n‡e
msL¨v `ywUi M.mv.¸ gvb| 1g G‡ÿ‡Î fvRK msL¨v 2q †ÿ‡Î fvR¨ nq Ges 1g †ÿ‡Îi fvM‡kl msL¨v 2q †ÿ‡Îi fvRK nq|
Gfv‡e ch©vqµ‡g fvM‡kl ïb¨ bv nIqv ch©šÍ Kvh©µg Pj‡Z _v‡K|

hš¿cvwZi e¨envi:

void main ()

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

{
int l,s,t;
clrscr ();

printf("Enter heighest number =");

scanf("%d",&l);
printf("Enter lowest number =");
scanf("%d",&s);

do
{
t=l%s;
l=s;
s=t;
}while(s!=0);

printf ("\n\tGCD (Greater Common Divisor) is = %d", l);

getch ();
}

• dvBj msiÿY:
1. File †gby n‡Z Save As Ackb wbe©vPb Kwi|
2. cÖvß Save File As WvqvjM e‡·i Save File As †U·U e‡· dvB‡ji bvg wn‡m‡e Progrm09 wj‡L Ok evU‡b
wK¬K Kwi (dvBjwU †h Path ev Location ev Directory †Z Save n‡e Zv n‡jv C:\TC\BIN)|
• †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv ev ivb Kiv:
1. Compile †gby †_‡K Compile G wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwU Source Code (g~j †cÖvMªvg hv D”P ¯Í‡ii fvlvq wjwLZ n‡q‡Q)
n‡Z Machine Code (hvwš¿K fvlv hv evBbvwi fvlvq iycvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q) G iycvšÍwiZ n‡e| †Kvb fyj -µwU _vK‡j Zv
ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †`Lv‡e| ms‡kvab †k‡l cyYivq dvBjwU Save Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. †cÖvMªvgwU ivb/Gw·wKDkb (Pvjy) Kivi Rb¨ Kx‡evW© n‡Z ctrl+F9 KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

✓ printf(“expression”)
✓ scanf(“input format”, &variable name)
✓ do-while jy‡ci †ÿ‡Î kZ© c~iY †nvK ev bv †nvK 1wU ev‡ii Rb¨ cÖ`Ë
†¯UU‡g›UwU Kvh©Ki n‡e|
MVb:
• do
{ statement;
} while (condition);
▪ condition: GLv‡b mvaviYZ wi‡jkbvj G·‡cÖkb e¨eüZ
nq|
✓ printf(“Expression with output format”, variable name)

expression = gwbU‡i hv †`L‡Z PvB Zv GLv‡b wjL‡Z n‡e

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

input/output format = %d = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc int n‡e|
= %f = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc float n‡e|
= %c = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc char n‡e|

GCD (Greater Common Divisor) is = 1.

ZË¡ t GKB KvR evi evi Kivi Rb¨ jyc e¨envi Kiv nq| wm †cÖvMÖvgs G wewfbœ ai‡bi jyc i‡q‡Q| h_v for loop,
while loop, do-while loop BZ¨vw`| Dc‡iv³ cixÿYwU Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv GLv‡b for loop e¨envi Kie|
hš¿cvwZ t
nvW©Iq¨vi t GKwU Kw¤úDUvi
mdUIq¨vi t Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g t Windows 7/ xp
†cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv t C ev Turbo C
Kvh©cÖYvwj t
cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡¤œi ewY©Z c×wZ AbymiY Kwi|
‡W¯‹U‡c Aew¯’Z C ev Turbo C AvBK‡b Wvej wK¬K K‡i wb¤œwjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg †KvW wjwL|
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,sum;
clrscr();
sum=0;
printf(“Enter the Last Number=”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
for(i=1; i<=n; i=i+2)
{
sum=sum+i;
}
printf(“\n Sum of all odd numbers from 1 to 100 is= %d”, sum);
getch();
}

• dvBj msiÿY:
3. File †gby n‡Z Save As Ackb wbe©vPb Kwi|
4. cÖvß Save File As WvqvjM e‡·i Save File As †U·U e‡· dvB‡ji bvg wn‡m‡e Progrm09 wj‡L Ok evU‡b
wK¬K Kwi (dvBjwU †h Path ev Location ev Directory †Z Save n‡e Zv n‡jv C:\TC\BIN)|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

• †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv ev ivb Kiv:
3. Compile †gby †_‡K Compile G wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwU Source Code n‡Z Machine Code G iycvšÍwiZ n‡e|
†Kvb fyj-µwU _vK‡j Zv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †`Lv‡e Ges ms‡kvab †k‡l cyYivq dvBjwU Save Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. †cÖvMªvgwU ivb/Gw·wKDkb (Pvjy) Kivi Rb¨ Kx‡evW© n‡Z ctrl+F9 KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨vL¨v:

• Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z e¨en…Z †¯UU‡g›Umg~‡ni e¨vL¨v wb‡P †`qv n‡jv-

†¯UU‡g›U/dvsk‡bi e¨vL¨v

expression = gwbU‡i hv †`L‡Z PvB Zv GLv‡b wjL‡Z n‡e

input/output format = %d = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc int n‡e|
= %f = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc float n‡e|
= %c = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc char n‡e|

‡d¬vPvU©t

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

djvdj:
cix¶YwU m¤úbœ n‡j wb‡Pi b¨vq djvdj cvIqv hv‡e
Sum of all odd numbers from 1 to 100 is= 2500.

cixÿY bs- 13t 12 + 3 2 + 5 2 + ...... + N 2 wmwiRwUi †hvMdj wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †cÖvMªvg wjL|
ZË¡:
cici 2wU msL¨vi gv‡bi cv_©K¨ hw` mgvb nq Zvn‡j GiKg wmwi‡Ri †hvMdj wbY©‡qi Rb¨ jyc ÷ªvKPvi e¨envi Kiv nq|

hš¿cvwZi e¨envi:
nvW©Iq¨vi t GKwU Kw¤úDUvi
mdUIq¨vi t Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g t Windows 7/ xp
†cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv t C ev Turbo C
cÖwµqv AbymiY:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main ()
{
int i,sum=0,n;
clrscr ();
printf("Enter value for n =";)
scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=1;i<=n;i=i+2)
{
sum=sum+i^2;
}
printf ("\n\tSum of odd square numbers from 1 to %d is = %d", n,sum);
getch ();}
• dvBj msiÿY:
1. File †gby n‡Z Save As Ackb wbe©vPb Kwi|
2. cÖvß Save File As WvqvjM e‡·i Save File As †U·U e‡· dvB‡ji bvg wn‡m‡e Progrm13 wj‡L Ok evU‡b
wK¬K Kwi (dvBjwU †h Path ev Location ev Directory †Z Save n‡e Zv n‡jv C:\TC\BIN)|
• †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv ev ivb Kiv:
1. Compile †gby †_‡K Compile G wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwU Source Code n‡Z Machine Code G iycvšÍwiZ n‡e| †Kvb
fyj-µwU _vK‡j Zv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †`Lv‡e Ges ms‡kvab †k‡l cyYivq dvBjwU Save Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. †cÖvMªvgwU ivb/Gw·wKDkb (Pvjy) Kivi Rb¨ Kx‡evW© n‡Z ctrl+F9 KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

e¨vL¨v:
• Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z eën…Z †¯UU‡g›Umg~‡ni e¨vL¨v wb‡P †`qv n‡jv-
†¯UU‡g›U/dvsk‡bi e¨vL¨v
✓ printf(“expression”)
✓ scanf(“input format”, &variable name)
✓ for (initialization; condition; increment)
• initialization: jyc Gi gvb KZ †_‡K ïiy n‡e Zv GLv‡b
wba©viY Kiv nq|
• condition: GLv‡b mvaviYZ wi‡jkbvj G·‡cÖkb eëüZ
nq|
• increment: initialization G eën…Z PjK KZ e…w× cv‡e
Zv increment G wba©wiZ nq|
✓ printf(“Expression with output format”, variable
name)
expression = gwbU‡i hv †`L‡Z PvB Zv GLv‡b wjL‡Z n‡e
input/output format = %d = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc int n‡e|
= %f = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc float n‡e|
= %c = Pj‡Ki †WUv UvBc char n‡e|

†døvPvU©:

djvdj:
cix¶YwU m¤úbœ n‡j wb‡Pi gZ djvdj cvIqv hv‡e:

Sum of all odd square numbers from 1 to 5 is = 35

cixÿY bs- 14t Kw¤úDUv‡I iwÿZ †Kvb dvBj wWwjU Kivi Rb¨ †cÖvMªvg wjL|
ZË¡:
Kw¤úDUv‡i msiÿb Kiv GKwU dvBj‡K wWwjU Kivi Rb¨ wm fvlvq ‡KvW †jLv hvq|
hš¿cvwZi e¨envi:
nvW©Iq¨vi t GKwU Kw¤úDUvi
mdUIq¨vi t Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g t Windows 7/ xp
†cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv t C ev Turbo C
cÖwµqv AbymiY:

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

main()
{
int status;
char file_name[25];

printf("Enter the name of file you wish to delete\n");

gets(file_name);

status = remove(file_name);

if( status = = 0 )
printf("%s file deleted successfully.\n",file_name);
else
{
printf("Unable to delete the file\n");
perror("Error");
}

return 0;
}
• dvBj msiÿY:
1.File †gby n‡Z Save As Ackb wbe©vPb Kwi|
2.cÖvß Save File As WvqvjM e‡·i Save File As †U·U e‡· dvB‡ji bvg wn‡m‡e Progrm14 wj‡L Ok evU‡b wK¬K
Kwi (dvBjwU †h Path ev Location ev Directory †Z Save n‡e Zv n‡jv C:\TC\BIN)|
• †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv ev ivb Kiv:
1.Compile †gby †_‡K Compile G wK¬K Ki‡j dvBjwU Source Code n‡Z Machine Code G iycvšÍwiZ n‡e| †Kvb
fyj-µwU _vK‡j Zv ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †`Lv‡e Ges ms‡kvab †k‡l cyYivq dvBjwU Save Ki‡Z n‡e|
2.†cÖvMªvgwU ivb/Gw·wKDkb (Pvjy) Kivi Rb¨ Kx‡evW© n‡Z ctrl+F9 KgvÛ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

djvdj:
cix¶YwU m¤úbœ n‡j wb‡Pi gZ djvdj cvIqv hv‡e:

Sayem Forazi, Assistant Professor, ICT Dept, BMARPC

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