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Python Lecture 9 Python List Vector Matrix

The document discusses vector and matrix operations using lists and arrays, including vector addition, dot product, and cross product. It also covers matrix representation, multiplication, and transposition, along with Python code examples for these operations. Additionally, it introduces the NumPy package for numerical computation in Python, highlighting its core data type and usage.

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Abhishek Goutam
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18 views11 pages

Python Lecture 9 Python List Vector Matrix

The document discusses vector and matrix operations using lists and arrays, including vector addition, dot product, and cross product. It also covers matrix representation, multiplication, and transposition, along with Python code examples for these operations. Additionally, it introduces the NumPy package for numerical computation in Python, highlighting its core data type and usage.

Uploaded by

Abhishek Goutam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vector and Matrix Operations

using Lists and Arrays


Vector Operations
• List can be used for representing vectors (1-D
array).
• Addition of vectors
V1= 4 1 2 V2= 3 5 7

V3= V1+V2= 7 6 9
Vector Operations
• Dot (scalar) product of vectors
V1= 4 1 2 V2= 3 5 7

V3= V1.V2= 31
Vector Operations
• Cross product of vectors
V1= 4 1 2 V2= 3 5 7

V3= V1xV2= -3 -22 17


Matrix Operations
• Matrix can be represented as list of list
For example a 3x3 matrix may be represented as
[[a1 a2 a3 ] [b1 b2 b3] [c1 c2 c3]]

Row 1 Row 2 Row 3


A nxm matrix may be represented as
[[a11 a12 ... a1m] [a21 a22 ... a2m] ... [an1 an2 ... anm]]

Row 1 Row 2 Row n


Matrix Multiplication
A B Specification
0 1 2 3
0,j 0 n-1
i i,0 i,1 i,2 i,3
× 1,j 1 Ci,j = Σ Ai,k Bk,j
2,j 2 k=0
3,j 3
j Implementation
k=0 k=1 k=2 k=3

i,j C
=
Dot product approach
Courtesy Prof PR Panda CSE Department IIT Dehi
Matrix Multiplication
A B
0 1 2 3
0,j 0
i i,0 i,1 i,2 i,3 1,j 1 i,j
× = C
2,j 2
3,j 3
j
k=0 k=1 k=2 k=3

def mult(A,B,n,p,m):
C=[[0 for col in range(m)] for row in range(n)] DotProduct
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
for k in range(p):
C[i][j]+=A[i][k]*B[k][j]
return IIT
Courtesy Prof PR Panda CSE Department C Dehi
Matrix Multiplication
def mult(A,B,n,p,m):
C=[[0 for col in range(m)] for row in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
for k in range(p):
C[i][j]+=A[i][k]*B[k][j]
return C

def mult(A,B,n,p,m):
C=[[0 for col in range(m)] for row in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
t=0 Better Version!
for k in range(p):
Less memory
t+=A[i][k]*B[k][j]
access time
C[i][j]=t
return C
Matrix Transpose

def transpose(A,n,m):
AT=[[0 for col in range(n)] for row in range(m)]
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
AT[j][i]=A[i][j]
return AT
NumPy Package
• NumPy is a Python package for numerical
computation
• NumPy core data type is array
• NumPy must be installed if to be used

import numpy as np
a = np.array([1, 2, 3])
b = np.array([4, 5, 6])
a*b
array([ 4, 10, 18])
NumPy Package
• NumPy is a Python package for numerical
computation
• NumPy core data type is array
• NumPy must be installed if to be used

import numpy as np
a = np.array([1, 2, 3])
b = np.array([4, 5, 6])
np.dot(a,b)
32

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