#================================================================

# IS340 In-Class Coding chapters 1 and 2 =

# - Declaring variables =

# - Getting input from the user =

# - Displaying data / Formatting the print() data =

# August 26, 2024 =

#================================================================

# DECLARE AN INTEGER VARIABLE CALLED numStudents

numStudents = 40

print("The Number of Students is ", numStudents)

# GET INPUT FORM THE USER

print("What is your name? ")

myName = input()

print("Hello, ", myName)

# USER INPUT IS A String BY DEFAULT

myAge_string = input("What is your Age? ")

# type() WILL TELL YOU WHAT TYPE OF DATA A VARIABLE IS

print("Data type is ", type(myAge_string))

# CONVERT String DATA TO Integer DATA using int()

myAge_integer = int(myAge_string)

print("Data type is ", type(myAge_integer))

# ONCE YOU HAVE AN INTEGER VARIABLE, YOU CAN DO ARITHMETIC + - * /

print("Original value is ", myAge_integer)

myAge_integer = myAge_integer + 7 # ADD 7 TO myAge_integer

print("New value is ", myAge_integer)

# DECLARE 3 Integer VARIABLES, AND CALCULATE THEIR AVERAGE

Score1 = 99

Score2 = 86

Score3 = 72

AverageScore = (Score1 + Score2 + Score3) / 3

# DIVISION CREATES A Float TYPE WITH DECIMAL DATA

print("Avg Score is ", AverageScore)

# FORMAT THE Float DATA TO 5 PLACES AFTER THE DECIMAL

print(f"Avg Score is {AverageScore:.5f} ")

print( type(AverageScore) )

# YOU CAN ADD NEWLINES WO A STRING USING \n

print("Hello\nWorld\n\n\nGoodbye")

# YOU CAN ADD TABS TO A STRING USING \t

print("\n\n Here \t are \t\t\t\tTabs! \n\n\n")

# IF YOU WANT A SLASH CHARACTER IN A String, USE \\

print("\n this is a slash \\ character \n\n")

# CONVERT AN INPUT String TO A Float VARIABLE

HoursWorked = float( input("Your Hours Worked? ") )

HourlyRate = float( input("Your Hourly Rate? ") )

Paycheck = HoursWorked * HourlyRate

# FORMAT HoursWorked TO DISPLAY 2 DECIMALS

print(f"Worked {HoursWorked:>2} ", end= ' ')

# FORMAT HourlyRate TO DISPLAY 3 DECIMALS

print(f"Rate {HourlyRate:>3}", end= ' ')

print(f"Paycheck ${Paycheck:.2f}") # DISPLAY 2 DECIMALS

print("\n\n\n GOODBYE! \n\n\n")

#=============================================================

# IS340 EXAMPLES OF USING MODULES Ch2.8 SEPT 9, 2024

#=============================================================

import datetime

currentTime = datetime.datetime.now()
print(currentTime.year)

# PRINT A TIMESTAMP YEAR-MONTH-DAY HOUR-MINUTE-SECOND

print(f" {datetime.datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S} ")
#===================================================

import calendar

yy = int( input("What year were you born? ") )

mm = int( input("What month were you born? ") )
print( calendar.month(yy, mm) ) # moduleName.methodName()

#===================================================

import math

print( math.pi )
print(f"{math.pi:.5f} ")
valA = 3
valB = 5
result = math.pow(valA, valB) # moduleName.methodName()
print(f"result is {result} \n\n\n\n\n")

#===================================================
# Random Number Demo
#
import random

print(random.random()) # moduleName.methodName()

for i in range(5):
dice1 = random.randint(1, 6) # generates 1 thru 6
dice2 = random.randrange(1, 7) # Also generates 1 thru 6
print("You rolled a ", dice1 + dice2 )

#===============================================================
====
# turtle is a module with tools for drawing graphics on the
screen
#
import turtle

turtle.bgcolor("black")

# the turtle MODULE has a Turtle method that creates a drawing

tool
# In this case we are assigning to drawing tool to a variable
called "pencil"

pencil = turtle.Turtle()

pencil.speed(20)
pencil.pencolor("red")

for i in range(400): # This code creates a "for" loop that

repeats multiple times
pencil.forward(i)
pencil.left(71)

pencil.pencolor("yellow")

for i in range(400): # This code creates a "for" loop that

repeats multiple times
pencil.forward(i)
pencil.left(91)

#=================================================
# Python also has built-in Modules that are ALWAYS imported
automatically.
# These provide functionality for Strings, Integers and other
data types.
# In the example below, we are using string methods, but notice
that we
# did not import a String module.
#

# ASSIGN A STRING VALUE TO THE VARIABLE phrase

phrase = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"

print( phrase )
print( phrase.upper() ) # .upper() is a String method
print( phrase.title() ) # .title() is a String method
print("Num Characters = ", len(phrase)) # .len() works on
Strings and other data types
#========================================================

# IS340 In Class Sept 16. Concepts from Ch2, 3, and 4

=
#========================================================

#—————————————————————————————

# LISTS OF STRINGS

girls = ["Monica", "Pheobe", "Rachel"]

boys = ["Ross", "Chandler", "Joey"]

friends = girls + boys # JOIN THE LISTS

print(friends)

boys.append("Lee")

girls.remove("Monica")

newFriends = boys + girls

print(newFriends[4])

print(min(newFriends))

print(max(newFriends))

#—————————————————————————————

# A LIST OF NUMBERS
nums = [12, 56, 82, 9, 15, 53, 42, 21, 8]

average = sum(nums) / len(nums)

print(f"Avg of all numbers is {average:.4f} ")

newNum = int( input("Enter a number: ") )

nums.append(newNum)

print(nums)

nums.remove(8) # removes a value

nums.pop(3) # removes whatever is at the index

print(nums)

print(f"There are {len(nums)} numbers \n")

print(f"The min number is {min(nums)}")

print(f"The max number is {max(nums)}")

print(f"The sum of all numbers is {sum(nums)}\n")

#—————————————————————————-------------————-

# A LIST WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF DATA

student = ["Mike", 24, 19.55, "123 Main Street Apt C"]

print( len(student) )

print( student[0] )

print( student[1] )

print( student[2] )

print( student[3] )

print( student[4] ) # Causes an error - out of bounds

#—————————————————————————————

# STRING METHODS

# A VERY LONG STRING CAN'T BE DECLARED ON A SINGLE LINE OF CODE

someString = "I feel like throughout my career, \

I’ve done everything that’s been asked of me \

to do and now it’s my turn to do what I want do, \ # Backslash \

continues this onto another line

Hudson said. the main things I wanted to do. \

I’m a holiday fanatic. I love the holidays, \

and I just want to share, which is why..."

print("String length = ", len(someString))

print(f"the word do occurs {someString.count('do')} times\n")

print("the word do occurs ", someString.count('do'), "times\n”)

newString = someString.replace('do', 'do NOT')

print(newString)

anotherString = newString.upper()

print(anotherString)

anotherString2 = newString.lower()

print(anotherString2)

# CONCATENATING STRINGS

myString = "The Quick Fox"

myString2 = "the Lazy Dog"

newString = myString + myString2

print(myString)

print(myString2)

print(newString)
print("Num Characters = ", len(myString) )

print(len(myString))

print(myString[8])

print(min(myString))

print(max(myString))

#—————————————————————————————

# MATH OPERATOR DEMO +=

score1 = 75

score2 = 88

totalScore = score1 + score2

print("ORIGINAL Total Score = ", totalScore)

score3 = 99

totalScore += score3

print("NEW Total Score = ", totalScore)

#—————————————————————
# USING A DICTIONARY

# KEY : VALUE

tvChannels = { "CBS" : 2,

"NBC" : 4,

"ABC" : 7,

"FOX" : 11 }

print(f"Channel ABC is {tvChannels['ABC']} ")

print(f"Channel CBS is {tvChannels['CBS']} ")

print(f"Channel NBC is {tvChannels['NBC']} ")

prices = { "apples" : ".25",

"oranges" : ".50",

"grapes" : ".65",

"bananas" : ".85" }

print(prices)

print("Oranges cost ", prices["oranges"])

prices["grapes"] = ".75" # Assign a new value to grapes

print(prices)

#—————————————————————————————
# TESTING DATA WITH if - elif

myAge = int( input("How old are you? ") )

if myAge < 13:

print("Just a Kid!")

print("Go to school")

elif myAge < 18:

print("In High School")

elif myAge < 30:

print("In College")

else:

print("Go play golf")

x = 0 # ZERO Is “False”. Any Non-Zero value is “True”

if x:

print(x)

else:

print("zero")

print("Goodbye")

#==========================================================

# IS340 In-Class Sept 16, 2024 =

# Bank Account demo using if-elif in a while loop =

#==========================================================

Balance = 100.00

amt = 0.00

loopAgain = True # This is a 'Loop control'

while loopAgain: # this code will continue processing until loopAgain

is False

# DISPLAY A MENU OF OPTIONS

print("\nD - Deposit")

print("W - Withdrawl")

print("B - Show Balance")

print("Q - Quit")

choice = input("Make a selection: ").upper() # Get Input and

convert it to UPPERCASE

if choice not in ['B', 'W', 'D', 'Q']: # Did the User enter a valid
choice ?

print("Oops! Please re-enter your choice.")

elif choice == 'Q': # Quit

loopAgain = False

elif choice == 'D': # Deposit

amt = float( input("Enter Deposit Amount: ") )

 if amt > 0:

Balance += amt

elif choice == 'W': # Withdrawl

if Balance > 0:

amt = float( input("Enter Withdrawl Amount: ") )

if amt > Balance:

print("Cant withdraw more than Balance.")

else:

Balance -= amt

else: # Only remaining choice is Show Balance

print(f"Balance is ${Balance:.2f} \n\n") # Display currency

format for 2 decimal places

print("Goodbye")

#===================================================================

# IS340 Misc Strings, Lists, Loops in-Class Sept 23, 2024 =

#===================================================================

print("09234874351354610".isdigit()) # Check if a string has ONLY

Integers in it

print("601df5123had*&$606".isdigit()) # Check if a string has ONLY

Integers in it

#######################################################

# Make One For-Loop Nested inside another For-Loop

#######################################################

colors = ['Red', 'Green', 'Blue' ]

fruit = ['Apples', 'Oranges', 'Grapes']

for x in colors: # x IS THE OUTER LOOP

for y in fruit: # y IS THE INNER (NESTED) LOOP

print(f"\t({x},{y})")

###################################################

# USING LOOP-CONTOL x TO MANAGE A while LOOP

###################################################

x = 0

while x < 5 :

print("X is ", x)

x += 1

else:

print("All done \n")

###########################################

# Calculate interest using a for loop

###########################################

initial_savings = 10000

interest_rate = 0.05

savings = initial_savings

print(f"Initial savings of ${initial_savings}")

print(f"at {interest_rate*100:,.2f}% yearly interest")

years = int( input("How many years do you want to invest? ") )

for i in range(years):

print(f"Savings at beginning of year {i} = ${savings:.2f}")

savings += (savings * interest_rate)

#=============================================

# IS340 Chapter 6 FUNCTIONS. examples. =

#=============================================

# This is a “random conversation” function

import random

import time

food = ["pizza", "candy", "cereal", "hot dogs", "popcorn", "apples"]

person = ["Rachel", "Phoebe", "Monica", "Chandler", "Ross", "Joey"]

weather = ["sunny", "cloudy", "rainy", "windy", "hot", "cold"]

idea = ["lets watch a movie",

"lets play a game",

"lets go to the park",

"lets call somebody"]

reply = ["Thats a great idea",

 "that sounds like fun",

"we did that yesterday",

"I dont feel like it today",

"maybe later"]

def say1(P, F, W):

print(f"{P} was eating {F} on a {W} day.")

def say2(anotherPerson, theIdea):

print(f"Then {anotherPerson} said {theIdea}.")

def say3(thePerson, theReply):

print(f"{theReply}, replied {thePerson}.")

def main():

for x in range(10):

person1 = person [ random.randrange(6) ]

randFood = food [ random.randrange(6) ]

randWeather = weather[ random.randrange(6) ]

say1(person1, randFood, randWeather)

person2 = person1

while person2 == person1:

 person2 = person [ random.randrange(6) ]

someIdea = idea [ random.randrange(4) ]

say2(person2, someIdea)

say3(person1, reply[random.randrange(5) ])

print("\n")

time.sleep(.75)

main() # This "calls" the main() function

################################################

## FUNCTION “STUBS” ARE EMPTY FUNCTIONS ##

## THAT HAVEN”T BEEN CODED YET. ##

## THEY ARE ON YOUR CODING TO-DO LIST. ##

################################################

def newFile():

pass # Do Nothing, return nothing

def openFile():

pass # Do Nothing, return nothing

def saveFile():

print("In Progress...") # An alternative to pass

def printFile():

print("In Progress...") # An alternative to pass

###############################################

## PASSING DATA (someData) TO A FUNCTION ##

###############################################

def myFunction(someData):

print(f"Hello {someData} from myFunction") # RETURNING A Hello

STRING FROM THE FUNCTION

#########################################

## PASSING 3 NUMBERS TO A FUNCTION ##

#########################################

def getAverage(x, y, z): # DECLARING THE FUNCTION

return (x + y + z) / 3

value = getAverage(99, 76, 54) # CALLING THE FUNCTION

print(f"Value is {value:.2f} \n")

###################################################

## A FUNCTION THAT CONVERTS MINUTES TO HOURS ##

###################################################

def minutesToHours( theMinutes ):

 if theMinutes < 1:

return 0,0

hours = int(theMinutes / 60)

minutes = theMinutes % 60 # % is Modulo (Remainder)

return hours, minutes # This function returns TWO values

for x in range(3):

myMinutes = int( input("How many minutes? ") )

h, m = minutesToHours(myMinutes) # Assign the TWO returned

values to h, m

print(f"{h} hours and {m} minutes \n\n\n\n")